1.
A key characteristic of entrepreneurs is that they:
Correct Answer
A. Are willing to accept the risks involved in starting and managing a business.
Explanation
Entrepreneurs are individuals who are willing to take risks in order to start and manage a business. This is a key characteristic because starting a business involves uncertainties and potential losses. Entrepreneurs understand the risks involved and are willing to take them in pursuit of their goals. They are not necessarily required to have a high level of scientific and technical expertise, possess personal wealth, or have experience in running large organizations, although these qualities may be beneficial. The willingness to accept risks is what sets entrepreneurs apart and allows them to navigate the challenges of starting and managing a business.
2.
Elizabeth owns a printing business in her home town. The printers, computers, and copying machines represent examples of:
Correct Answer
D. Capital
Explanation
The printers, computers, and copying machines that Elizabeth owns for her printing business are considered capital. Capital refers to the physical assets that a business uses to produce goods or services. In this case, these assets are essential for Elizabeth's printing business operations and contribute to her ability to generate revenue and provide printing services to customers.
3.
Taxes and government regulations are part of the ________ environment of business.
Correct Answer
A. Economic and legal
Explanation
Taxes and government regulations are part of the economic and legal environment of business. This is because taxes and regulations directly impact the financial aspects of a business, such as its profits and expenses. Additionally, government regulations set legal standards and guidelines that businesses must adhere to in order to operate lawfully. Therefore, the economic and legal environment encompasses the financial and legal aspects that businesses must navigate in order to operate successfully.
4.
_________ is the buying and selling of products and services by businesses and consumers over the Internet.
Correct Answer
A. E-commerce
Explanation
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of products and services over the Internet. It involves both businesses and consumers engaging in online transactions. This can include online shopping, electronic payments, and online auctions, among other activities. E-commerce has become increasingly popular and widespread due to its convenience and accessibility.
5.
Ntercon is an Internet-based company that provides online support services for businesses that need help in setting up and maintaining their websites. Ntercon is an example of a company that is engaged in:
Correct Answer
D. B2B e-commerce
Explanation
Ntercon is engaged in B2B e-commerce because it provides online support services for businesses. This means that Ntercon is selling its services to other businesses rather than directly to consumers. B2B e-commerce refers to business-to-business transactions where goods or services are exchanged between businesses.
6.
Collectively, the customers, employees, stockholders, suppliers, creditors, and the local communities in which a business operates are known as the firm's:
Correct Answer
C. Stakeholders
Explanation
Stakeholders are individuals or groups that have an interest or concern in the success of a business. They can include customers, employees, stockholders, suppliers, creditors, and local communities. These stakeholders have a direct or indirect impact on the business and are affected by its actions and decisions. By considering the needs and interests of stakeholders, a business can make more informed decisions and build positive relationships with those who have a stake in its success. Therefore, stakeholders is the correct answer to this question.
7.
As a salesperson for Bi-State Direct, Jack enjoys the freedom and flexibility he has to better meet the needs of his customers. Jack's experience suggests that Bi-State practices:
Correct Answer
D. Empowerment
Explanation
Jack's experience suggests that Bi-State practices empowerment. This is because Jack enjoys the freedom and flexibility to better meet the needs of his customers. Empowerment means giving employees the authority and autonomy to make decisions and take actions that directly impact their work and the customers they serve. In this case, Jack's ability to meet the needs of his customers implies that he has been empowered by Bi-State Direct to make decisions and take actions that best serve the customers.
8.
Jill is looking into the possibility of opening up a day care center in her community, because she is aware of many two-income families that need a place for their children to stay while the parents work. However, she is concerned about the long-term prospects for such a business. Jill believes the future of her center will depend on whether birth rates and the number of two-income families remain high. These concerns illustrate how businesses can be affected by:
Correct Answer
B. DemograpHic trends
Explanation
The concerns that Jill has about the long-term prospects of her day care center being dependent on birth rates and the number of two-income families indicate that she is considering the demographic trends. Demographic trends refer to the changes in population characteristics, such as age, gender, income, and family structure, which can have a significant impact on businesses. In this case, Jill recognizes that the demand for her day care services is influenced by the demographic factors of birth rates and the number of two-income families in her community.
9.
More efficient distribution systems around the world have led to:
Correct Answer
A. Increased world trade
Explanation
The correct answer is increased world trade. This is because more efficient distribution systems allow for goods and services to be transported more quickly and at a lower cost, which encourages trade between countries. As a result, there is an increase in the exchange of goods and services across borders, leading to increased world trade.
10.
In recent years, almost all new job creation in the United States has occured in the _____ sector.
Correct Answer
A. Service
Explanation
In recent years, the majority of new job creation in the United States has been in the service sector. This is likely because the service sector includes a wide range of industries such as healthcare, education, retail, hospitality, and professional services, which have seen significant growth. Additionally, the service sector is often less affected by automation and outsourcing compared to manufacturing and agricultural sectors, making it a more stable and reliable source of job opportunities.