Chapter 1 Online Quiz In Political Science 2

Constitutional Law refers to the branch of public law that deals with the study and interpretation of constitutions. It focuses on the nature, formation, amendment, and interpretation of constitutions. This includes understanding the principles and structures of government, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the relationship between different branches of government. Constitutional Law is essential for understanding the foundations of a country's legal and political system, as well as the rights and protections afforded to individuals within that system. It plays a crucial role in shaping and maintaining the governance and legal framework of a nation.

The correct answer is that the Philippines is not free from control and interference from other states, specifically the US. This is because even though the declaration of Philippine Independence was made on June 12, 1898, the country still faced control and interference from the United States. The US had colonized the Philippines after the Spanish-American War, and although the Philippines eventually gained independence in 1946, the US continued to exert influence over the country for many years. Therefore, some historians refute the declaration of independence because they argue that true independence was not achieved until much later.

Political Science is the correct answer because it refers to the systematic study of the state and government. This field of study focuses on analyzing political systems, institutions, behavior, and policies. It explores topics such as power, governance, democracy, and international relations. Political Science helps us understand how governments function, how political decisions are made, and how societies are governed. It provides insights into the dynamics of power and helps us navigate the complexities of political systems.

The constitution is a document that establishes the basic framework and underlying principles of government. It outlines the structure of the government, defines the powers and limitations of each branch, and guarantees certain rights and freedoms to the citizens. It serves as a fundamental law that guides the functioning of the government and ensures that it operates within the boundaries set by the constitution. The constitution is essential for maintaining a democratic and accountable government.

In the technical sense, state and nation are not the same. A state refers to a political entity with defined borders and a government that exercises authority over its territory. On the other hand, a nation refers to a group of people who share common characteristics such as language, culture, or history. While a state can consist of multiple nations, a nation does not necessarily have its own state. Therefore, the statement is false as state and nation have distinct meanings in the technical sense.

The constitution is regarded as the supreme, highest, and fundamental law of the land because it establishes the framework for the government, defines the rights and freedoms of the citizens, and sets out the powers and limitations of the different branches of government. It serves as the ultimate authority and provides the basis for all other laws and regulations in a country. The constitution is designed to protect the rights and interests of the people and ensure the proper functioning of the government.

The study of constitutional law falls under the domain of public law. Public law encompasses the legal principles and regulations that govern the relationship between the government and its citizens. Constitutional law specifically focuses on the interpretation and application of a country's constitution, which serves as the fundamental legal framework for the government and its institutions. Thus, public law is the appropriate part of political science that covers the study of constitutional law.

The given definition describes a state as a community of people who live in a specific area, have their own government, and are not controlled by any external authority. This definition encompasses the key characteristics of a state, including a defined territory, a governing body, and the obedience of its inhabitants. Therefore, the correct answer is "State."

The statement "In common usage, state and nation are the same" is correct. In everyday language, people often use the terms "state" and "nation" interchangeably to refer to a political entity that governs a specific territory and its people. While there are technical differences between the two terms in political science, such as a state being a political organization and a nation being a group of people with a shared identity, these nuances are often overlooked in casual conversation.

The principle espoused in this statement is the Government of law and not of men. President Duterte is highlighting the challenges of running a democratic government, where constitutional safeguards, such as the Bill of Rights and due process, protect the rights of individuals. He acknowledges that these safeguards can sometimes be exploited by unscrupulous individuals, emphasizing the importance of a government that operates based on the rule of law rather than personal whims or interests.

A good constitution should be brief because it needs to outline the structure of government and the rights of citizens in a concise and clear manner. If a constitution is too detailed, it can become cumbersome and difficult to interpret, leading to potential conflicts and inefficiencies. By being brief, a constitution can provide a solid foundation for governance while allowing for flexibility and adaptability to changing circumstances.

The 1987 Philippine Constitution is a conventional constitution because it was intentionally created and adopted by a constituent assembly or a constitutional convention. It is a written constitution because it is codified and exists in a single document. It is also a rigid constitution because it can only be amended through a formal and rigorous process.

The form of government in the Philippines is a democracy because it allows for the participation of citizens in decision-making processes. It is an indirect democracy because citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Additionally, the government structure in the Philippines is a unitary government, meaning that power is centralized in a single national government rather than being divided among multiple regional governments.