1.
Renaissance means __________.
Correct Answer
A. Rebirth
Explanation
The word "renaissance" refers to a period of cultural and artistic revival that took place in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries. It was characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning, literature, and art. The term "rebirth" accurately captures the essence of this historical period, as it symbolizes the revival and rediscovery of ancient knowledge and ideas.
2.
An intellectual movement that focused on the potential acheivements of people
Correct Answer
B. Humanism
Explanation
Humanism is the correct answer because it refers to an intellectual movement that emphasized the potential achievements of individuals. Humanism placed great importance on human reason, ethics, and the value of human beings. It sought to promote education, critical thinking, and the development of individual talents and abilities. This movement emerged during the Renaissance period and had a profound impact on various fields such as art, literature, and philosophy. Humanism celebrated the human capacity for knowledge, creativity, and personal growth, making it the most suitable choice among the given options.
3.
This is an example of what Renaissance art technique that shows three dimensions on a flat surface.
Correct Answer
C. Perspective
Explanation
Perspective is a Renaissance art technique that allows artists to create the illusion of three dimensions on a flat surface. It involves the use of vanishing points, horizon lines, and the manipulation of size and position of objects to create depth and distance in a painting. This technique revolutionized art during the Renaissance period and continues to be widely used in art today.
4.
Secular means __________.
Correct Answer
C. Worldly
Explanation
Secular means worldly, referring to things that are not related to religion or spiritual matters. It is the opposite of religious or sacred, and pertains to matters that are concerned with the everyday world and its affairs. This term is often used to describe a society or government that is neutral in matters of religion, treating all beliefs and practices equally.
5.
What is a word for those wealthy church leaders and wealthy merchants who paid artists to create works of art?
Correct Answer
D. Patrons
Explanation
Patrons refers to those wealthy church leaders and merchants who financially supported artists to create works of art. They provided the necessary funds and resources for artists to pursue their craft, often commissioning specific pieces or supporting their artistic endeavors. These patrons played a crucial role in the development and flourishing of art during various historical periods.
6.
Native language, as opposed to Latin
Correct Answer
C. Vernacular
Explanation
The correct answer is "vernacular." Vernacular refers to the language spoken by the people of a particular region or country, as opposed to Latin or other formal languages. In this context, the answer suggests that the use of the native language, rather than Latin, is being emphasized. The other options, such as spelling, realism, and perspective, do not directly relate to the concept of using the native language.
7.
What does utopia mean?
Correct Answer
B. An ideal place to live without greed, corruption, or war as depicted in Thomas More's book
Explanation
The correct answer is "an ideal place to live without greed, corruption, or war as depicted in Thomas More's book." Utopia refers to an imaginary or hypothetical place where everything is perfect, and there is no greed, corruption, or war. This concept was popularized by Thomas More's book titled "Utopia," which described a fictional island society where people lived harmoniously and enjoyed a peaceful and ideal existence.
8.
This prolific writer was the most famous of the Elizabethan Age.
Correct Answer
D. William Shakespeare
Explanation
William Shakespeare is the correct answer because he was a prolific writer and is widely regarded as the most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age. His plays and poetry have had a lasting impact on literature and his works continue to be celebrated and studied around the world. Gutenberg, More, and de Pizan were all notable figures in their own right, but they do not have the same level of fame and recognition as Shakespeare during the Elizabethan Age.
9.
This printmaker made technological advances, like moveable type, which allowed for quicker and cheaper reproduction of pamphlets and books.
Correct Answer
D. Johann Gutenberg
Explanation
Johann Gutenberg is the correct answer because he is known for his technological advancements in printing, specifically the invention of moveable type. This innovation revolutionized the printing industry by allowing for quicker and cheaper reproduction of pamphlets and books. Gutenberg's invention paved the way for the mass production of printed materials, making knowledge and information more accessible to a wider audience.
10.
The period of European history known as the Renaissance roughly covers the time from
Correct Answer
C. 1300 to 1600.
Explanation
The correct answer is 1300 to 1600. The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, sciences, and humanities. It began in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread across Europe, reaching its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries. During this time, there was a revival of classical learning, a focus on humanism, and advancements in art, literature, and science. Therefore, the period of European history known as the Renaissance roughly covers the time from 1300 to 1600.
11.
Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he or she wrote?
Correct Answer
B. Christine de Pizan, "The Book of the City of Ladies"
12.
Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he or she wrote?
Correct Answer
C. William Shakespeare, "Hamlet"
13.
Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he or she wrote?
Correct Answer
A. Thomas More, "Utopia"
Explanation
Thomas More is correctly matched with "Utopia" because he is the author of this work. "Utopia" is a political satire and philosophical work that presents an ideal society. Thomas More wrote this book in 1516, and it describes a fictional island where social and political structures are based on rational principles. The book explores various aspects of society, including education, religion, and governance. It is considered one of the most influential works of literature in the Renaissance period.
14.
The Renaissance in England was associated with the Queen. What was this era called?
Correct Answer
D. Elizabethan Age
Explanation
During the Renaissance in England, Queen Elizabeth I was the reigning monarch. This era, known as the Elizabethan Age, was characterized by a flourishing of arts, literature, and culture. Queen Elizabeth I played a significant role in promoting and supporting the arts, making this era closely associated with her reign. The Elizabethan Age is often considered a golden age in English history, marked by the works of renowned playwrights like William Shakespeare and the exploration of new ideas and advancements in various fields.
15.
What was the name of the theatre associated with Shakespeare plays?
Correct Answer
A. Globe
Explanation
The correct answer is Globe. The Globe Theatre was a famous theatre in London associated with the plays of William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 and was the primary venue for Shakespeare's plays during his career. The Globe Theatre is known for its unique circular shape and open-air design, which allowed for large audiences and a lively atmosphere. Today, a modern reconstruction of the Globe Theatre stands near the original site in London and continues to showcase Shakespearean plays.