1.
Extended families are usually formed through ______ ties and include ______.
Correct Answer
B. Consanguine; Grandparents, aunts, and uncles
Explanation
Extended families are typically formed through consanguine ties, which refers to blood relationships. These ties are based on shared genetic connections and include family members such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles.
2.
In a ______ descent system, the line of descent is through the father only, while in a ______ descent system the line of descent is through the mother only.
Correct Answer
A. Patrilineal, matrilineal
Explanation
In a patrilineal descent system, the line of descent is traced through the father only. This means that individuals belong to their father's lineage and inherit property, titles, and social status from their father's side of the family. On the other hand, in a matrilineal descent system, the line of descent is traced through the mother only. This means that individuals belong to their mother's lineage and inherit property, titles, and social status from their mother's side of the family.
3.
Sexual rules and regulations, known as taboos, are the same in all societies.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Sexual rules and regulations, known as taboos, vary across different societies. Different cultures and societies have different norms, values, and beliefs when it comes to sexuality. What may be considered acceptable in one society may be taboo or forbidden in another. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that sexual taboos are the same in all societies.
4.
The ______ parenting style is considered to be demanding and directive, but not responsive.
Correct Answer
A. Authoritarian
Explanation
The authoritarian parenting style is considered to be demanding and directive, but not responsive. This style is characterized by strict rules and high expectations, with little room for flexibility or negotiation. Parents who adopt this style often use punishment and coercion to enforce obedience and control over their children. They prioritize discipline and obedience over nurturing and emotional support. This parenting style can result in children who are obedient but lack independence and critical thinking skills.
5.
The ______ parenting style is considered to be both demanding and directive.
Correct Answer
C. Authoritative
Explanation
The authoritative parenting style is considered to be both demanding and directive. This style involves setting clear expectations and rules for children while also being responsive and supportive. Authoritative parents provide guidance and discipline, but also encourage independence and individuality. They establish a balance between control and warmth, which helps children develop self-discipline and a sense of responsibility. This parenting style is often associated with positive outcomes in children, such as higher self-esteem, better academic performance, and healthier social relationships.
6.
The term ‘Sandwich Generation’ refers to couples who are taking care of both ______ and ______.
Correct Answer
C. Their children, their parents
Explanation
The term "Sandwich Generation" refers to couples who are taking care of both their children and their parents. This means that they are responsible for the well-being and support of both generations simultaneously.
7.
Some states offer the option of covenant marriages which are easier to dissolve than a regular marriage contract.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Some states offer the option of covenant marriages which are not easier to dissolve than a regular marriage contract.
8.
The form of marriage that allows a woman to have more than one husband at a time is ______.
Correct Answer
A. Polyandry
Explanation
Polyandry is the correct answer because it is the form of marriage that allows a woman to have more than one husband at a time. In polyandry, a woman can be married to multiple husbands simultaneously, which is the opposite of polygyny where a man can have multiple wives. Monogamy refers to a marriage between two individuals, while serial monogamy is a form of monogamy where individuals have multiple marriages over their lifetime, but only one spouse at a time.
9.
The marriage premise involves sexual exclusivity and the expectation of permanence.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in traditional marriage, there is an expectation of sexual exclusivity, meaning that both partners are expected to be faithful to each other and not engage in sexual relationships with anyone else. Additionally, marriage is often seen as a lifelong commitment, implying the expectation of permanence.