1.
" Multi-ethnic," 'gritty," and "unpretentious" are terms used to describe this section of the neighborhood identified in the previous question.
Correct Answer
B. South
Explanation
The terms "multi-ethnic," "gritty," and "unpretentious" suggest that the section of the neighborhood being described is diverse, raw, and down-to-earth. This indicates that it is likely an area with a mix of different cultures and backgrounds, a sense of authenticity, and a lack of pretentiousness. Out of the given options, the best fit for this description is the "South" section of the neighborhood.
2.
South Williamburg has a large population of this ethnic minority group, whose cultural traditions often contrast those of the neighborhood's newcomers.
Correct Answer
B. Hasadic Jews
Explanation
The correct answer is Hasadic Jews. South Williamburg has a large population of Hasadic Jews, who have distinct cultural traditions that often contrast with those of the neighborhood's newcomers.
3.
A festival marketplace is:
Correct Answer
C. A multiuse entertainment area in a downtown, usually built upon historical setting
Explanation
A festival marketplace refers to a multiuse entertainment area in a downtown, typically constructed on a historical setting. This type of marketplace offers a variety of activities, such as shopping, dining, and entertainment, all within a centralized location. It aims to attract both locals and tourists by creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere. These marketplaces often incorporate historical elements to preserve the cultural heritage of the area while providing a modern and enjoyable experience for visitors.
4.
In concentric ring model of urban land use, lower class residential neighborhoods often border manufacturing zones.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the concentric ring model of urban land use, lower class residential neighborhoods often border manufacturing zones. This is because lower class residents typically have lower incomes and are more likely to live closer to areas with job opportunities, such as manufacturing zones. Additionally, manufacturing zones tend to be located on the outskirts of cities where land is cheaper, making it more affordable for lower class residents to live nearby.
5.
The neighborhood highlighted in the article The Williamsburg divide , is located in which New York City borough?
Correct Answer
A. Brooklyn
Explanation
The correct answer is Brooklyn because the article "The Williamsburg divide" discusses a neighborhood located in this specific borough of New York City.
6.
The concentric ring model of urban land use is driven by the arrival to succeeding waves of immigrants.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The concentric ring model of urban land use suggests that as immigrants arrive in a city, they tend to settle in the outermost ring and as succeeding waves of immigrants arrive, they settle in the subsequent rings. This model assumes that immigrants prefer to live in neighborhoods with people from their own cultural background, leading to the formation of ethnic enclaves. Therefore, the statement that the concentric ring model is driven by the arrival of succeeding waves of immigrants is true.
7.
The updating of older neighborhoods into upscale homes with "character" is often seen as a good thing, but can sometimes also result in the elimination of affordable housing for some of a city's poorer residents. This activity, known as ______ usually takes place in the inner city.
Correct Answer
A. Gentrification
Explanation
Gentrification refers to the process of renovating and improving older neighborhoods, often resulting in the displacement of lower-income residents due to rising property values and increased cost of living. It is seen as a positive transformation by some, as it brings investment and revitalization to the area, but it can also lead to the loss of affordable housing options for poorer residents. Gentrification typically occurs in inner city neighborhoods.
8.
Which of the following choices is the best definition an edge city?
Correct Answer
B. Suburban nodes of employment and economic activity featuring shopping, entertainment, hotels, and offices. Designed for automobiles, not pedestrians
Explanation
The correct answer is "Suburban nodes of employment and economic activity featuring shopping, entertainment, hotels, and offices. Designed for automobiles, not pedestrians." This definition describes an edge city as a suburban area that functions as a center for employment and economic activity, with various amenities such as shopping, entertainment, hotels, and offices. It emphasizes that these areas are primarily designed for automobile use rather than pedestrian accessibility.
9.
Which one of the following is not true of postmodernism?
Correct Answer
C. Boxy skyscrapers are a hallmark of its architecture
Explanation
Postmodernism is a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the mid-20th century. It emphasizes the importance of style, aesthetics, and history, as stated in the first option. It also rejects the idea of universal models for how the world functions, as mentioned in the second option. However, boxy skyscrapers are not a hallmark of postmodern architecture. Postmodern architecture is characterized by a playful and eclectic mix of styles, often incorporating historical references and unconventional forms. Therefore, the statement that boxy skyscrapers are a hallmark of its architecture is not true.
10.
Which would be more easy to identify through field observation of a community rather than by using Census data?
Correct Answer
C. The importance of religion within the community
Explanation
The importance of religion within a community would be more easy to identify through field observation rather than by using Census data. Census data typically focuses on demographic information such as population size, age, race, and household composition. It may not capture the nuances and complexities of religious beliefs and practices within a community. Field observation, on the other hand, allows for direct observation and interaction with community members, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the role and significance of religion in their lives.
11.
The development of which model of urban land use was driven by the automobile?
Correct Answer
C. Multiple Nuclei model
Explanation
The Multiple Nuclei model of urban land use was driven by the automobile because it takes into account the decentralization of cities and the increased mobility that cars provide. This model suggests that cities are not organized around a single central business district, but rather have multiple centers or "nuclei" that develop around transportation nodes such as highways or airports. The automobile allows people to easily travel between these different nuclei, leading to the dispersal of various activities and land uses throughout the city.
12.
Although certain jobs such as corporate–decision making and financial trading can still be found in urban downtowns today, many jobs have left for the suburbs. To help revitalize and take the place of those jobs which have moved out, many downtowns have reimagined themselves in what manner?
Correct Answer
C. As entertainment centers for the whole city
Explanation
Downtowns have reimagined themselves as entertainment centers for the whole city in order to revitalize and replace the jobs that have moved to the suburbs. This means that downtown areas now focus on providing various entertainment options and attractions to attract people from all over the city, making it a vibrant and lively destination. This strategy helps to bring back economic activity and create new job opportunities in the downtown area.
13.
Where would you look to find the largest concentrations of young families with children in American cities?
Correct Answer
A. In areas of new housing near the peripHery
Explanation
The largest concentrations of young families with children are likely to be found in areas of new housing near the periphery of American cities. This is because new housing developments often attract young families looking for affordable and spacious homes. These areas tend to have more family-friendly amenities such as parks, schools, and recreational facilities. Additionally, the periphery of cities usually offers a quieter and safer environment for raising children compared to the more crowded and bustling city center.
14.
The urban underclass consists of all people below the poverty line in a metropolitan area.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the urban underclass does not consist of all people below the poverty line in a metropolitan area. The urban underclass refers to a specific group of individuals who face multiple disadvantages such as poverty, unemployment, and limited access to resources and opportunities. It is not synonymous with the entire population below the poverty line in a metropolitan area, as there may be individuals or families who are experiencing poverty but do not necessarily belong to the urban underclass.
15.
It is fair to say that Williamsburg has experienced considerable gentrification over the past decade, and that the number of residents included in the creative class has decreased tremendously.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that Williamsburg has experienced significant gentrification and a decrease in the number of residents in the creative class. However, the correct answer is False, indicating that the statement is not accurate. This implies that either Williamsburg has not undergone considerable gentrification or the number of residents in the creative class has not decreased significantly.