1.
The process of developing large-scale, mechanical factories is known as
Correct Answer
A. Industrialization
Explanation
Industrialization refers to the process of developing large-scale, mechanical factories. This process involves the transformation of an economy from primarily agrarian and manual labor-based to one that is dominated by manufacturing and industry. Industrialization typically leads to increased production, technological advancements, and urbanization. It is a key driver of economic growth and development, as it enables countries to produce goods more efficiently and at a larger scale.
2.
The system for producing, distributing, and consuming or using goods and services is known as
Correct Answer
C. Economy
Explanation
The correct answer is economy. The question is asking for the term that describes the system of producing, distributing, and consuming goods and services. Industrialization refers to the process of developing industries in a country or region, while an industrialist is a person who owns or operates an industry. Economy, on the other hand, encompasses the entire system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country or region.
3.
Which of the following people helped make Minneapolis the flour milling capital of the nation?
Correct Answer
B. Charles Pilsbury
Explanation
Charles Pillsbury helped make Minneapolis the flour milling capital of the nation. He was a prominent businessman and founder of the Pillsbury Company, which became one of the largest flour milling companies in the United States. Pillsbury played a crucial role in developing the flour milling industry in Minneapolis by utilizing new technologies and expanding production. His efforts contributed to the city's economic growth and establishment as a major center for flour milling.
4.
The rich farmland of southern and western Minnesota had soil that was ideal for growing the preferred grain of flour millers, also known as ______________.
Correct Answer
wheat
Explanation
The rich farmland in southern and western Minnesota had soil that was ideal for growing wheat, which was the preferred grain of flour millers. Wheat is a versatile and widely cultivated cereal grain that is commonly used for making flour and other food products. Its cultivation in Minnesota's fertile soil would have been advantageous for flour millers as they could easily obtain a steady supply of high-quality wheat for their milling operations.
5.
The men in the image are known as
Correct Answer
B. River pigs
Explanation
The correct answer is river pigs. The men in the image are referred to as river pigs because they were workers who floated logs down rivers during the logging industry boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They would guide the logs down the river using long poles and often had to jump from log to log to keep them moving. The term "river pigs" originated from their rugged and sometimes dangerous work, similar to the tough and resilient nature of pigs.
6.
The correct term for the man who sharpened the teeth on the saw blades in a lumber camp was ________________.
Correct Answer
dentist
Explanation
The term "dentist" refers to a professional who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of oral diseases and conditions. This answer is incorrect because a dentist does not sharpen the teeth on saw blades in a lumber camp. The correct term for the person who performs this task is a "saw filer" or "sawyer."
7.
Lumberjacks worked six days a week and had Sundays free. Which of the following things did they do on Sundays? Check all that apply.
Correct Answer(s)
A. They played cards.
C. They had lice races.
D. They boiled their clothing to get rid of lice.
F. They wrote letters home.
Explanation
Lumberjacks had Sundays free, so they had time for leisure activities. Playing cards would be a common pastime for them. Additionally, they had lice races, which suggests that they entertained themselves by watching and betting on lice races. They also boiled their clothing to get rid of lice, as maintaining hygiene was important. Finally, they wrote letters home to stay in touch with their families.
8.
The Mesabi Range in northern Minnesota is known for its deposits of iron ore.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Mesabi Range in northern Minnesota is indeed known for its deposits of iron ore. This region has been a major source of iron ore for over a century and continues to be an important area for iron mining in the United States. The iron ore deposits in the Mesabi Range are of high quality and have played a significant role in the development of the iron and steel industry in the region.
9.
The terrible working conditions in the mines and the low wages caused the miners to join ____________ ________________.
Correct Answer
labor unions
Explanation
The terrible working conditions in the mines and the low wages were the main factors that drove the miners to join labor unions. Labor unions are organizations that represent and fight for the rights and interests of workers. By joining labor unions, the miners hoped to improve their working conditions, negotiate for better wages, and have a collective voice to address their grievances.
10.
Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Henry Oliver, J.P. Morgan, and the Merritt brothers were all known as
Correct Answer
A. Industrialists
Explanation
Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Henry Oliver, J.P. Morgan, and the Merritt brothers were all known as industrialists because they were prominent figures in the late 19th and early 20th centuries who played a significant role in shaping and expanding American industries. They were successful entrepreneurs who amassed great wealth and power through their involvement in industries such as steel, oil, finance, and transportation. These individuals were known for their business acumen, innovation, and ability to consolidate and dominate their respective industries, making them influential figures in the industrial development of the United States.