Chapter 12 Test: Politics Of The Roaring Twenties: Overla
Test covering the politics and society of the United States during the 1920's
- 1.
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were charged with, and convicted of:
- A.
Treason
- B.
Anarchy
- C.
Receiving bribes
- D.
Robbery and murder
Correct Answer
D. Robbery and murderExplanation
Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were convicted of robbery and murder. This means that they were found guilty of committing both crimes. The question asks for the charges they were convicted of, and the correct answer specifies the crimes they were found guilty of, which are robbery and murder.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The immigration policies of the 1920s limited immigration from all of the folloiwng countries except:
- A.
Italy
- B.
England
- C.
Germany
- D.
Poland
Correct Answer
B. EnglandExplanation
The immigration policies of the 1920s aimed to restrict the number of immigrants entering the United States. These policies were implemented through the use of quotas that limited the number of immigrants from certain countries. While Italy, Germany, and Poland were all subject to these quotas, England was not. This means that immigration from England was not restricted during the 1920s, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The first practical peacetime use of airplanes was for:
- A.
Crop-dusting
- B.
Carrying mail
- C.
Carrying passengers
- D.
Weather forecasting
Correct Answer
B. Carrying mailExplanation
The first practical peacetime use of airplanes was for carrying mail. This was a significant development in the field of aviation as it allowed for faster and more efficient delivery of mail over long distances. The use of airplanes for this purpose revolutionized the postal service industry and paved the way for future advancements in air transportation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The main reason that cities began to spread out (a concept known as urban sprawl) during the 1920s was:
- A.
The automobile
- B.
The use of electricity
- C.
Growth in the manufacturing industry
- D.
A change in the birthrate
Correct Answer
A. The automobileExplanation
During the 1920s, the main reason for urban sprawl was the widespread adoption of the automobile. The invention and mass production of cars allowed people to easily commute from the suburbs to the city center, leading to the expansion of cities. This increased mobility and convenience offered by cars led to the development of suburbs and the decentralization of population centers. As a result, cities began to spread out and suburban areas grew rapidly, fueled by the automobile's influence on transportation patterns.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Teapot Dome scandal centered around:
- A.
Gold mines
- B.
Union membership
- C.
Tea
- D.
Oil
Correct Answer
D. OilExplanation
The Teapot Dome scandal was a political scandal in the United States during the 1920s. It involved the illegal leasing of federal oil reserves in Wyoming and California to private oil companies. The scandal exposed corruption within the government and resulted in the conviction of several high-ranking officials. Therefore, the correct answer is oil.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In 1928, fifteen nations signed this particular treaty, which renounced war as a national policy:
- A.
Dawes Plan
- B.
Fordney-McCumber Tariff
- C.
Kellogg-Briand Pact
- D.
The 18th Amendment
Correct Answer
C. Kellogg-Briand PactExplanation
The Kellogg-Briand Pact, signed by fifteen nations in 1928, renounced war as a national policy. This treaty aimed to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts and prevent future wars. It reflected a global effort to maintain peace and avoid the devastating consequences of war. The pact was a significant step towards international cooperation and the establishment of peaceful relations between nations.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Under this particular agreement, American investors loaned Germany billions of dollars to pay its war reparations to Britain and France:
- A.
Dawes Plan
- B.
Fordney-McCumber Tariff
- C.
Kellogg-Briand Pact
- D.
The 18th Amendment
Correct Answer
A. Dawes PlanExplanation
The Dawes Plan was an agreement between American investors and Germany to provide loans to Germany in order to help them pay off their war reparations to Britain and France. This plan was put into effect in 1924 and aimed to stabilize the German economy and promote economic recovery after World War I. The loans provided under the Dawes Plan allowed Germany to make regular reparation payments, which in turn helped ease tensions between Germany and the Allied powers.Rate this question:
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- 8.
One industry that did NOT prosper during the 1920's was the:
- A.
Farming industry
- B.
Advertising industry
- C.
Airline industry
- D.
Automobile industry
Correct Answer
A. Farming industryExplanation
During the 1920s, the farming industry did not prosper due to various factors. The decade witnessed a decline in agricultural prices, resulting in reduced profits for farmers. Additionally, advancements in technology led to overproduction, causing a surplus of crops and further lowering prices. The introduction of new machinery also led to a decrease in demand for labor, leading to unemployment and financial hardships for farmers. These factors combined to create a challenging environment for the farming industry, making it the only industry that did not prosper during the 1920s.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is NOT considered a direct result of the growing popularity and availability of the automobile: (Hint: if you have trouble figuring it out, think about which one would have been affected by factors other than the automobile)
- A.
Changes in American landscape
- B.
Changes in American architecture
- C.
Urban sprawl
- D.
Changes in the advertising industry
Correct Answer
D. Changes in the advertising industryExplanation
The growing popularity and availability of the automobile has had a significant impact on various aspects of American society, including changes in the American landscape, changes in American architecture, and urban sprawl. These changes are directly related to the increased use of automobiles and the need for infrastructure to support them. However, changes in the advertising industry are not directly influenced by the automobile. While the automobile may have indirectly affected advertising strategies and methods, factors such as technological advancements and shifts in consumer behavior would have played a more significant role in shaping the advertising industry.Rate this question:
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- 10.
According to US Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer and many others like hiim, what was aeating its way into the homes of the American workman, its sharp tongues....licking at the alters of churchesa:
- A.
The philosophy of nativism (America first)
- B.
Communism
- C.
The hopelessness of poverty
- D.
Government abuse of peoples civil rights
Correct Answer
B. CommunismExplanation
During the early 20th century, there was a fear among many Americans, including US Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, that communism was infiltrating American society. They believed that communism was a threat to the American way of life and was spreading its influence into the homes of American workers. This fear was fueled by the rise of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the subsequent spread of communist ideology. Many believed that communism posed a danger to traditional institutions such as the church and that it would lead to the erosion of civil rights.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Nativists who found fault with the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 would have been most likely to have made which of the following statements:
- A.
It did not restrict immigration enough
- B.
It threatened industry with a labor shortage
- C.
It discriminated against the wrong immigrants
- D.
It violated US principles by restricting immigration
Correct Answer
A. It did not restrict immigration enoughExplanation
Nativists who found fault with the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 would have likely made the statement that it did not restrict immigration enough. This suggests that they believed the act should have imposed even stricter limitations on immigration.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The next 5 questions refer to the following map: Civil Air Routes, 1918 - 1930 When was Washington, DC first served by a civil air route?
- A.
In 1918
- B.
In 1921
- C.
By 1930
- D.
After 1930
Correct Answer
A. In 1918Explanation
Washington, DC was first served by a civil air route in 1918.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following statements is supported by the map?
- A.
The earliest purposes of civil air routes was connecting large northern cities with large southern cities
- B.
Flights crossing any body of water were not scheduled until well after 1930
- C.
Air routes connecting the East Coast to the West Coast were in place before routes that serviced cities in the southern United States
- D.
Civil air routes serviced all major US cities before servicing any cities in other countries
Correct Answer
C. Air routes connecting the East Coast to the West Coast were in place before routes that serviced cities in the southern United StatesExplanation
The map supports the statement that air routes connecting the East Coast to the West Coast were in place before routes that serviced cities in the southern United States.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which two cities did the first international air route connect?
- A.
New York and Montreal
- B.
New York and London
- C.
Seattle and Victoria
- D.
Miami and Paris
Correct Answer
C. Seattle and VictoriaExplanation
The first international air route connected Seattle and Victoria.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What city was served by the greatest number of air routes by 1930?
- A.
Atlanta
- B.
New York
- C.
Los Angeles
- D.
Chicago
Correct Answer
D. ChicagoExplanation
Chicago was served by the greatest number of air routes by 1930. This can be attributed to several factors such as its central location in the United States, its strong transportation infrastructure, and its status as a major hub for both domestic and international flights. Additionally, Chicago's rapid industrialization and economic growth during this period likely contributed to the increased number of air routes serving the city.Rate this question:
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- 16.
According to the map, which of these statements most accurately describes civil air routes by 1930?
- A.
The purpose of civil air route development was to connect the United States and Canada
- B.
Civil air routes were added only to cities that had previously lacked service
- C.
The rate of civil air route development consistently slowed after 1921
- D.
Civil air routes serviced most major US cities and were expanding to foreign countries
Correct Answer
D. Civil air routes serviced most major US cities and were expanding to foreign countriesExplanation
Civil air routes serviced most major US cities and were expanding to foreign countries. This can be inferred from the statement "according to the map" in the question. The map likely shows the existing civil air routes, which would indicate that these routes were already servicing major US cities. Additionally, the expansion of civil air routes to foreign countries suggests that they were not limited to the United States and Canada.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The following five questions refers to the political cartoon: aShutting Out the Lighta The two men in this cartoon are:
- A.
Radicals
- B.
Union members
- C.
Nativists
- D.
Government officials
Correct Answer
A. RadicalsExplanation
The two men in the cartoon are depicted as radicals because they are shown blocking out the light of knowledge and progress. This suggests that they are resistant to new ideas and change, which is a characteristic often associated with radicals. The cartoon may be criticizing individuals or groups who are hindering progress and preventing society from moving forward.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The title of the cartoon is aShutting Out the Lighta. The metaphorical alighta that the men are shutting out represents:
- A.
The principles of labor unions
- B.
Communist propaganda
- C.
Radical foreign ideas
- D.
Fundamental American ideals
Correct Answer
D. Fundamental American idealsExplanation
The title of the cartoon, "Shutting Out the Light," suggests that the men in the cartoon are blocking or rejecting something important. The metaphorical "light" represents the fundamental American ideals. This implies that the men in the cartoon are shutting out or disregarding these ideals. The answer choice "fundamental American ideals" aligns with this interpretation of the cartoon's title and metaphor.Rate this question:
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- 19.
According to the cartoon, radical ideas come from:
- A.
The American people
- B.
The labor movement
- C.
Foreign and communist countries
- D.
The US government
Correct Answer
C. Foreign and communist countriesExplanation
The cartoon suggests that radical ideas come from foreign and communist countries. This is implied by the depiction of a figure labeled "foreign and communist influence" pouring ideas into the minds of American citizens. The cartoon implies that these ideas are not originating from within the American people, the labor movement, or the US government, but rather from external sources that are seen as potentially dangerous or subversive.Rate this question:
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- 20.
According to the cartoon, a conflict exists between:
- A.
The US government and labor unions
- B.
Radical ideas and honest American ideas
- C.
American radicals and foreign radicals
- D.
The US government and the American people
Correct Answer
B. Radical ideas and honest American ideasExplanation
The cartoon depicts a conflict between radical ideas and honest American ideas. This is evident from the image where two figures, one representing radical ideas and the other representing honest American ideas, are shown facing each other with confrontational expressions. The use of the word "conflict" implies a disagreement or clash between these two sets of ideas. It suggests that there is a tension or disagreement between those who hold radical ideas and those who adhere to more traditional, honest American ideas.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The line, aSunlight is unhealthy anyhow!a might be described as:
- A.
More radical propaganda
- B.
An advertising slogan
- C.
The voice of the American people
- D.
The voice of the US government
Correct Answer
A. More radical propagandaExplanation
The line "Sunlight is unhealthy anyhow!" can be described as more radical propaganda because it portrays an extreme and exaggerated view that sunlight is unhealthy in any case. This statement is likely intended to manipulate or influence people's beliefs and opinions by using strong language and promoting an extreme viewpoint. It is not an advertising slogan because it does not promote or sell a product or service. It is also not the voice of the American people or the US government as it represents a radical perspective rather than a consensus or official stance.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following is NOT considered a sign that the prosperity of the 1920s was superficial (not really prosperous; fake): (Hint: in other words, which one is doing poorly)
- A.
The economic situation on farms
- B.
The success of the advertising industry
- C.
The number of products purchased on credit
- D.
The difference in income between workers and managers
Correct Answer
A. The economic situation on farmsExplanation
The economic situation on farms is not considered a sign that the prosperity of the 1920s was superficial because it was actually doing poorly. While other sectors of the economy were experiencing growth and prosperity, the agricultural sector faced significant challenges during this time. Farmers struggled with overproduction, falling crop prices, and high debt, leading to widespread financial distress. This contrasted with the overall image of prosperity in the 1920s and highlighted the underlying issues in the economy.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following was most closely associated with the public's negative reaction to organized labor in the 12920's:
- A.
Fears of rising prices
- B.
Fears of communism
- C.
Fears of a depression
- D.
Resentment of labors advances
Correct Answer
B. Fears of communismExplanation
During the 1920s, there was a widespread fear of communism in the United States. This fear was fueled by the Russian Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union as a communist state. Many Americans associated organized labor with communism, as labor unions were seen as promoting radical ideas and advocating for workers' rights. This perception led to a negative reaction from the public towards organized labor, as they feared that it could potentially lead to the spread of communism in the country.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following called for the abolition of private property in order to equally distribute wealth and power throughout American society:
- A.
Quota system(system in which only a certain number of immigrants were allowed into the United States)
- B.
Isolationism (idea that the US should not get involved in other countries affairs)
- C.
Nativism (belief that your country is superior to others)
- D.
Communism (an equal sharing of wealth and power in a country)
Correct Answer
D. Communism (an equal sharing of wealth and power in a country)Explanation
Communism is the correct answer because it advocates for the abolition of private property and the equal distribution of wealth and power in a society. This ideology promotes a classless society where resources are shared collectively rather than being owned privately. By eliminating private ownership, communism aims to create a more equitable society where everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following rose dramatically during the 1920's:
- A.
Wages
- B.
Labor union membership
- C.
Tariffs
- D.
The build up of armaments (weapons)
Correct Answer
C. TariffsExplanation
During the 1920s, tariffs rose dramatically. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, and they were increased during this period as a means of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition. This policy, known as protectionism, aimed to stimulate domestic production and employment by making imported goods more expensive. The increase in tariffs during the 1920s was part of a broader trend towards economic nationalism and self-sufficiency, which was prevalent in many countries at that time.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Following three questions come from primary source, "Bartolomeo Vanzetti's Speech to the Jury" Vanzetti claims that he is guilty of two things, and he reasons that is why he is going to be electrocuted; they are:
- A.
He is guilty of being a convicted robber and murderer
- B.
He is guilty of being an anarchist and a radical
- C.
He is guilty of being an Italian and a radical
- D.
He is guilty of being Catholic and an immigrant
Correct Answer
C. He is guilty of being an Italian and a radicalExplanation
Vanzetti claims that he is guilty of being an Italian and a radical. This suggests that he believes his ethnicity and political beliefs are the reasons why he is being punished and facing the electric chair. He may argue that the justice system is biased against people who are both Italian and hold radical views, which is why he believes he is being wrongly convicted.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Vanzetti believes that the prosecuting attorney, Mr. Katzman, is guilty of treating he and Sacco unfairly, which of the following is his accusation?
- A.
He accuses Katzman of planting evidence against him
- B.
He accuses Katzman of playing on the prejudice that the jury has against foreigners against Sacco and Vanzetti
- C.
He accuses Katzman of not reading him his Miranda rights (you have the right to remain silent ....)
- D.
He accuses Katzman of bribing the judge to convict he and Sacco
Correct Answer
B. He accuses Katzman of playing on the prejudice that the jury has against foreigners against Sacco and VanzettiExplanation
Vanzetti accuses Katzman of playing on the prejudice that the jury has against foreigners against Sacco and Vanzetti. This means that Vanzetti believes Katzman manipulated the jury's bias against foreigners to unfairly target and convict him and Sacco.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following best explains Vanzetti's feelings towards the judge, the prosecuting attorney and the jury?
- A.
Vanzetti believed that the reason he and Sacco were being executed was because of their Catholic faith
- B.
Vanzetti believed that the reason he and Sacco were being executed was because they were political radicals
- C.
Vanzetti believed that he and Sacco were being executed because they were both immigrants
- D.
Vanzetti believed that he and Sacco were being executed because of the prejudice of the jury and the prejudice of both the judge and the prosecuting attorney, as well as the fact that he and Sacco were admitted radicals and foreigners
Correct Answer
D. Vanzetti believed that he and Sacco were being executed because of the prejudice of the jury and the prejudice of both the judge and the prosecuting attorney, as well as the fact that he and Sacco were admitted radicals and foreignersExplanation
Vanzetti believed that he and Sacco were being executed because of the prejudice of the jury and the prejudice of both the judge and the prosecuting attorney, as well as the fact that he and Sacco were admitted radicals and foreigners. This suggests that Vanzetti believed that their trial and subsequent execution were not based on a fair and impartial assessment of the evidence, but rather on biases against their political beliefs and immigrant status. He believed that they were being unfairly targeted and punished due to these prejudices, which ultimately led to their conviction and sentence.Rate this question:
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