1.
Which of the following (multiple answers) describes the Westerners?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Independent
B. Stubborn
C. Uneducated
D. Individualized
E. Ambitious
Explanation
The Westerners can be described as independent because they value individual freedom and self-reliance. They can also be seen as stubborn because they often hold firmly to their beliefs and opinions. However, the statement that they are uneducated is not accurate as Western countries have well-developed education systems. They can be described as individualized because they prioritize personal achievements and goals. Finally, they are ambitious, as they strive for success and advancement in various aspects of life.
2.
Who was one of many emerging authors during this time period, writing on reflection of the westerners?
Correct Answer
A. James Fenimore Cooper
Explanation
James Fenimore Cooper was one of many emerging authors during this time period who wrote on the reflection of the westerners. His works, such as "The Last of the Mohicans" and "The Prairie," explored the themes of frontier life and the clash between Native Americans and European settlers. Cooper's writings provided a unique perspective on the Western experience and contributed to the development of American literature.
3.
What were tobacco farmers most notable for?
Correct Answer
A. Land butchery
Explanation
The correct answer is "Land butchery." This suggests that tobacco farmers were known for their destructive practices that involved clearing vast amounts of land for tobacco cultivation, often leading to deforestation and soil degradation.
4.
Fur trappers made little profit on beaver and deer furs.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Fur trappers made much profit, despite the dwindling beaver and buffalo population.
5.
Yellowstone National Park was America's first national park (True or False?) Who founded it?
Correct Answer
B. True, George Caitlin
Explanation
George Caitlin did not found Yellowstone National Park. The correct answer is False. The park was actually founded by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. George Caitlin was an American painter and author who is known for his paintings of Native Americans and his advocacy for their rights. While he did contribute to the preservation of wilderness areas, he was not directly involved in the founding of Yellowstone National Park.
6.
How rapidly was America's population growing?
Correct Answer
A. Doubled every 25 years
Explanation
There were 33 states in America, the 4th largest nation in the world.
7.
Which of the following cities did not rapidly grow in the west?
Correct Answer
A. Boise
Explanation
Boise is the correct answer because it did not rapidly grow in the west. While cities like New Orleans, Detroit, and Chicago experienced significant population and economic growth in the western region, Boise did not experience the same level of rapid growth. This could be due to various factors such as limited economic opportunities, geographic location, or historical development patterns.
8.
What was the drawback of fast growth in the west?
Correct Answer
A. Poor sanitation
Explanation
The fast growth in the west led to poor sanitation. As the population increased rapidly, the infrastructure and facilities for waste disposal and clean water supply were unable to keep up with the demand. This resulted in unsanitary living conditions, contaminated water sources, and the spread of diseases. The lack of proper sanitation facilities became a major drawback of the fast growth in the west.
9.
What was the main reason many Irish and Germans came to America?
Correct Answer
D. Opportunity for a better life
Explanation
Many Irish and Germans came to America for the opportunity for a better life. This can be attributed to various factors such as economic opportunities, political stability, and social mobility. America was seen as a land of promise and hope, offering a chance for individuals to improve their economic prospects and escape poverty or oppression in their home countries. The promise of a better life, including better job opportunities, higher wages, and improved living conditions, motivated many Irish and Germans to migrate to America in search of a brighter future.
10.
Which does not describe American's views of the Irish?
Correct Answer
A. Versatile
Explanation
The term "versatile" means having many different skills or abilities. This does not describe American's views of the Irish because it does not pertain to their perception or stereotype. The other options, such as "uneducated," "poor," and "Catholic," are commonly associated with the Irish in historical and cultural contexts.
11.
Specifically, why did the Germans come to America?
Correct Answer
A. Safety from war and crop failures
Explanation
The Germans came to America seeking safety from war and crop failures. This means that they were looking for a place where they could escape the dangers and conflicts of war and find a more stable environment for agriculture. The promise of safety and the opportunity to have a successful farming life likely attracted many Germans to immigrate to America during this time.
12.
What was different about the Germans (compared to the Irish)?
Correct Answer
A. They immigrated towards the west, while the Irish stayed on the east
Explanation
The difference between the Germans and the Irish is that the Germans immigrated towards the west, while the Irish stayed on the east.
13.
The Germans were unique in that they were Lutheran, clung to their language, outspokenly for slavery, and drank a lot of beer.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Germans were unique in that they were Lutheran, clung to their language, outspokenly AGAINST slavery, and drank a lot of beer.
14.
Which of the following does not describe a Nativist?
Correct Answer
A. A western settler
Explanation
A Nativist is someone who is born in America and opposes immigrants, possibly a member of the "Know-Nothings" party, and is violent towards Irish and Germans. However, being a western settler does not necessarily describe a Nativist.
15.
When the Industrial Revolution began, America was a prime "powerhouse".Which of the following does not support this?
Correct Answer
A. Stable economy from cotton and Kentucky bluegrass growth
Explanation
The given answer, "Stable economy from cotton and Kentucky bluegrass growth," does support the idea that America was a prime powerhouse during the Industrial Revolution. Cotton and Kentucky bluegrass were valuable cash crops that contributed to the country's economic stability. The growth of these crops provided a reliable source of income and helped fuel industrialization and economic growth.
16.
The Industrial Revolution is best described as...
Correct Answer
A. A time when machines and factories began to replace homemade products
Explanation
The Industrial Revolution refers to a period in history when machines and factories started replacing homemade products. During this time, there was a significant shift from manual labor to using machinery and mass production methods. This revolution brought about significant changes in industries such as textile, iron, and coal mining, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. It also resulted in urbanization and social changes, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment in the factories.
17.
Samuel Slater brought the idea of the factory from Europe to America. Who financially backed him?
Correct Answer
A. Moses Brown
Explanation
Samuel Slater, who brought the idea of the factory from Europe to America, was financially backed by Moses Brown. Brown provided the necessary financial support for Slater to establish the first successful textile mill in the United States. This partnership between Slater and Brown played a crucial role in the development of the American industrial revolution.