An Interesting Quiz On Chapter 18 History Test

Imperialism refers to the policy of stronger nations exerting their economic, political, or military dominance over weaker territories. This trend was already occurring in Europe and involved the expansion and control of colonies or territories by powerful nations. Imperialism allowed these stronger countries to exploit the resources and labor of the weaker territories, while also extending their influence and control.

The correct answer is "rough riders." The explanation for this answer is that the rough riders were a volunteer cavalry group led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt. They played a crucial role in clearing the way for an infantry attack on a strategically important Cuban hill.

The USS Maine was a US naval ship that was sent to Havana to protect American interests during the Cuban War of Independence. It is believed that the ship was blown up in the harbor of Havana, leading to the loss of many American lives. The explosion of the USS Maine became a catalyst for the Spanish-American War, as it was widely blamed on the Spanish. The ship was originally ordered to return to the US to ensure the safety of American citizens who were in danger due to the ongoing fighting in Cuba.

The US built a naval base in Hawaii that was named Pearl Harbor. This base served as a refueling station for American ships.

The Treaty of Paris is the correct answer because it brought into question annexation and imperialism in regards to the Philippines. This treaty was signed in 1898 between the United States and Spain, ending the Spanish-American War. As part of the treaty, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States, leading to debates and discussions about the moral and ethical implications of American imperialism and annexation of foreign territories. The treaty marked a turning point in the history of the Philippines and raised important questions about colonization and imperialism.

The correct answer is Boxer Rebellion. The Boxer Rebellion was a violent uprising in China from 1899 to 1901, led by a secret society known as the Boxers. The Boxers were Chinese nationalists who opposed foreign influence and sought to rid the country of "foreign devils." They targeted foreigners, Christian missionaries, and Chinese Christians, leading to widespread violence and the siege of foreign embassies in Beijing. The rebellion was ultimately suppressed by a coalition of foreign powers, but it had significant repercussions for China's relationship with the outside world.

The given statement is false. A sensational style of writing, which exaggerates the news to lure and enrage readers, is actually known as yellow journalism, not black journalism. Yellow journalism is characterized by sensationalism, exaggeration, and the use of catchy headlines to attract readers. Black journalism, on the other hand, refers to unethical practices in journalism, such as bribery, blackmail, and defamation.

The given answer, Panama, is correct because it is the country that is known for the Panama Canal. The Panama Canal is a man-made waterway that cuts across the country of Panama, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It serves as a shortcut for commercial and military ships, reducing travel time and avoiding the need to sail around the southern tip of South America. The canal has played a significant role in international trade and has had a major impact on global shipping routes.

Dollar diplomacy refers to the practice of using economic power and financial aid to exert influence over foreign countries. In this context, American businesspeople provided guaranteed loans to foreign countries, which aligns with the concept of dollar diplomacy. The Roosevelt Corollary, on the other hand, pertains to the extension of the Monroe Doctrine and the intervention of the United States in Latin America. Therefore, the correct answer is dollar diplomacy.

The correct answer is San Juan Hill. The explanation is that the attacks by the rough riders and their advancement on this strategically important Cuban hill led to the victorious destruction of the Spanish fleet along the Cuban coast.

Liliuokalani was the last person to reign in Hawaii's monarchy before surrendering power to the US to annex the state. She became the queen of Hawaii in 1891 after her brother, King Kalakaua, passed away. However, her reign was short-lived as she faced political opposition and pressure from foreign powers, especially the United States. In 1893, a group of American businessmen and politicians orchestrated a coup to overthrow Liliuokalani's government. Despite her efforts to restore the monarchy, she was eventually forced to surrender power to the US, leading to the annexation of Hawaii in 1898.

During the Mexican Revolution, Pancho Villa, a Mexican revolutionary leader, conducted several raids into the United States. In response, President Woodrow Wilson ordered General John J. Pershing to lead a military expedition, known as the Punitive Expedition, to capture Villa. Pershing and his forces pursued Villa into Mexico, but were unable to capture him. This operation marked one of the first times that the United States used a large military force in a foreign country under direct orders from the President.

A protectorate is a country that has some level of control or influence exerted over it by a stronger power. This control can be in various forms, such as military protection or economic support. Therefore, a country whose affairs are partially controlled by a stronger power is indeed known as a protectorate.

The correct answer is Foraker. The Foraker Act, officially known as the Organic Act of 1900, was a law passed by the United States Congress that ended military rule in Puerto Rico. It established a civilian government on the island and gave the US the power to appoint Puerto Rico's governor and members of the upper house of its legislature. The act was significant in the history of Puerto Rico as it marked a transition from military to civilian rule and set the stage for the island's political relationship with the United States.

Jose Marti, a Cuban poet and journalist, played a significant role in the Cuban revolution and the fight for independence. He was exiled in New York but used his writing and activism to rally support for the cause. Marti's efforts also included urging the United States to intervene and help free Cuba from Spanish rule. His influence and advocacy made him a key figure in the fight for Cuban independence.

Encouraged by Ambassador John L. Stevens, a revolution was organized with the help of US marines, leading to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. After the overthrow, Sanford B. Dole became the leader.

Alfred T. Mahan was an admiral who advocated for the expansion of the US naval fleet. He believed that a strong navy was crucial for national security and global influence. Mahan's ideas greatly influenced US naval policy and contributed to the modernization and expansion of the American navy. The mention of the USS Maine is significant because it was a US battleship that exploded in Havana Harbor in 1898, leading to the Spanish-American War. This event further highlighted the need for a strong navy and supported Mahan's arguments for naval expansion.

George Dewey is the correct answer because he was the US Commodore who commanded the American fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay in 1898. The Spanish fleet was caught off guard as they were expecting an American invasion in Cuba, but Dewey instead attacked them in Manila, Philippines. This decisive victory marked a significant turning point in the Spanish-American War.

William Seward was a former Secretary of State who served under Presidents Lincoln and Johnson. He was known for his push for expansionism and was credited with the US purchase of Alaska from Russia. This acquisition, known as "Seward's Folly" at the time, turned out to be a valuable addition to the United States, rich in natural resources such as oil and minerals. Seward's negotiation skills and foresight in acquiring Alaska demonstrated his commitment to expanding American territory and influence.

Emilio Aguinaldo is the correct answer because he was the rebel leader in the Philippines who believed that the US had promised them independence. He vowed to fight for freedom and played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule. However, after the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish-American War, the Philippines was ceded to the US instead of being granted independence as Aguinaldo had hoped. This led to the Philippine-American War, in which Aguinaldo continued to fight for independence against American forces.

Valeriano Weyler is the correct answer because he was a Spanish General who was sent to Cuba to restore order. His method of corraling Cubans into concentration camps to quell the rebels resulted in the death of thousands of Cubans due to hunger and disease.

The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine that stated the US would intervene in Latin American countries to maintain stability and protect its economic interests. This aligns with the given statement that the US would use force to protect its economic interests in Latin America. Therefore, the correct answer is Roosevelt Corollary.

John Hays, open door notes is the correct answer because John Hays, as the US Secretary of State, issued a series of policy statements known as the Open Door Notes. These notes proposed that imperialist nations should share their trading rights with the US, in order to prevent China from being divided into colonies and to ensure that US traders would not be excluded from Chinese markets. The Open Door Policy aimed to maintain equal access to trade in China for all nations, without any one country dominating or controlling the market.

The correct answer is "both a and c" because Emiliano Zapata and Francisco "Pancho" Villa were both Mexican nationalists who opposed the Carranza government.

The provisions mentioned in the question, including Cuba's inability to make treaties that limit its independence, the US reserving the right to intervene, Cuba not going into debt, and the US being able to buy or lease land on the island, were collectively known as the Teller Amendments.