1.
A__ foundation provides heavier coverage and is usually intended for dry skin types.
Correct Answer
B. Cream
Explanation
Cream foundation provides heavier coverage and is usually intended for dry skin types because it has a thicker consistency and contains moisturizing ingredients. The creamy texture helps to hydrate the skin and provides a smooth, dewy finish. This type of foundation is ideal for those with dry skin as it helps to nourish and moisturize the skin while providing a more full-coverage look.
2.
Makeup should not be blended onto the skin with:
Correct Answer
B. A disposable makeup sponge
Explanation
A disposable makeup sponge should not be used to blend makeup onto the skin because it can absorb too much product and result in a cakey or uneven application. Additionally, the porous texture of a sponge can harbor bacteria if not properly cleaned and sanitized after each use, which can lead to breakouts or skin irritation. It is better to use a reusable brush or other tools that provide more control and allow for a smoother and more even application of makeup.
3.
A__ color is lighter than the client's skin tone and may have any finish.
Correct Answer
D. Highlight
Explanation
A highlight color is lighter than the client's skin tone and may have any finish. It is used to add brightness and dimension to specific areas of the face, such as the cheekbones, brow bone, and inner corners of the eyes. Highlighting helps to create a youthful and glowing appearance by reflecting light and drawing attention to these areas. It can be applied in various forms, including powder, cream, or liquid, and can have a matte, shimmer, or metallic finish depending on the desired effect.
4.
To clean professional makeup brushes, a gentle shampoo or brush solvent is used, and the brush is placed into running water with the ferrule:
Correct Answer
C. Pointing downward
Explanation
When cleaning professional makeup brushes, it is important to have the ferrule (the metal part that holds the bristles) pointing downward. This allows the water and cleaning solution to flow down and out of the brush, preventing any moisture from seeping into the ferrule and potentially loosening the bristles. Additionally, having the ferrule pointing downward ensures that the bristles are not bent or misshapen during the cleaning process.
5.
To create a tertiary color you mix equal amounts of a secondary color and:
Correct Answer
A. Its neighboring primary color on the color wheel
Explanation
When creating a tertiary color, you mix equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel. This is because the primary colors are red, blue, and yellow, and when you mix two primary colors together, you get a secondary color. The color wheel shows the relationship between these colors, and the neighboring primary color is the one next to the secondary color. Mixing equal amounts of these two colors creates a tertiary color, which is a combination of the two.
6.
Which eye color is considered neutral and can wear any makeup color?
Correct Answer
C. Brown
Explanation
Brown eye color is considered neutral because it is a combination of different pigments and can complement any makeup color. Brown eyes tend to have warm undertones, which means they can wear both cool and warm-toned makeup shades. This versatility allows individuals with brown eyes to experiment with a wide range of colors, from natural earthy tones to bold and vibrant shades. Additionally, brown eyes often serve as a great canvas for enhancing features and creating various makeup looks, making it a universally flattering eye color.
7.
The best type of lighting for color evaluation in the salon consultation area is:
Correct Answer
D. Natural light
Explanation
Natural light is the best type of lighting for color evaluation in the salon consultation area because it provides the most accurate representation of colors. Natural light is full spectrum, meaning it contains all colors of light in equal proportions. This allows clients and stylists to see colors as they truly are, without any distortion or color cast. Incandescent, LED, and fluorescent lights can all alter the appearance of colors, either by emitting too much of certain colors or by lacking certain colors altogether. Therefore, natural light is the ideal choice for accurate color evaluation in a salon consultation area.
8.
A(n)__face has a greater length in proportion to its width than the square or round face.
Correct Answer
C. Oblong-shaped
Explanation
An oblong-shaped face has a greater length in proportion to its width compared to a square or round face. The term "oblong" refers to a shape that is longer in one dimension than the other, and in the context of a face, it means that the face is longer from forehead to chin than it is wide across the cheeks. This shape is different from a triangle-shaped face, which typically has a wider forehead and narrows down towards the chin. A diamond-shaped face is characterized by wider cheekbones and a narrower forehead and chin. A pear-shaped face has a wider jawline and narrower forehead. Therefore, oblong-shaped is the correct answer.
9.
To minimize a short, flat nose, a lighter foundation is applied:
Correct Answer
B. Down the center of the nose,ending at the tip
Explanation
To minimize a short, flat nose, a lighter foundation is applied down the center of the nose, ending at the tip. This technique helps create the illusion of a longer and more defined nose. By applying a lighter shade of foundation down the center of the nose, it draws attention to that area and creates the appearance of a more elongated nose shape.
10.
An eyebrow arching, the highest part of an eyebrow arch should be from the outer circle of the iris:
Correct Answer
A. Upward
Explanation
The highest part of an eyebrow arch should be upward from the outer circle of the iris because this creates a flattering and aesthetically pleasing shape to the eyebrows. It helps to lift the eyes and create the illusion of a more youthful and open appearance. By arching the eyebrows upward, it also helps to frame the face and enhance the natural shape of the eyes.
11.
When red is__-based, it is cool.
Correct Answer
D. Blue
Explanation
When red is blue-based, it is cool. This means that the undertone or base color of red is blue, which gives it a cool or cooler appearance. Colors can have different undertones or bases, such as warm (yellow, orange, gold) or cool (blue, green, purple), which can affect how they are perceived. In this case, the cool undertone of blue in red makes it appear cooler in temperature.
12.
The use of___ minimizes prominent features so they are less noticeable.
Correct Answer
B. Shadows
Explanation
Shadows are used to minimize prominent features because they create a dark area that contrasts with the rest of the scene. By casting shadows on certain areas, the attention is drawn away from those features, making them less noticeable. Shadows can be strategically placed to create a sense of depth and reduce the prominence of specific elements in a composition.
13.
Which is the goal of an effective makeup application?
Correct Answer
D. To enhance the client's individuality
Explanation
An effective makeup application aims to enhance the client's individuality. This means that the goal is not to completely change or remake the client's image according to a standard, but rather to highlight and bring out their unique features and personality. The purpose is not to cover up wrinkles or blemishes, but to enhance the client's natural beauty. Adding a great deal of color to the client's face may not necessarily be the objective, as it depends on the desired look and the client's preferences.
14.
If the client has close-set eyes, it is recommended that you lightly apply shadow:
Correct Answer
C. Up from the outer edge of the eyes
Explanation
If the client has close-set eyes, applying shadow up from the outer edge of the eyes can help create the illusion of wider-set eyes. By applying shadow in this direction, it visually extends the width of the eyes, making them appear further apart. This technique can help balance the proportions of the face and enhance the overall eye makeup look.
15.
If the client has a square face, it is recommended that you:
Correct Answer
A. Create a high arch on the ends of the eyebrows
Explanation
For clients with a square face shape, creating a high arch on the ends of the eyebrows is recommended. This helps to soften the angular features of the face and adds some curves. A high arch can create the illusion of an elongated face shape and balance out the squareness. It also adds lift to the eye area, making the face appear more balanced and proportionate.
16.
Which type of cosmetic is used to outline and emphasize the eyes?
Correct Answer
C. Eyeliner
Explanation
Eyeliner is the correct answer because it is a type of cosmetic that is specifically used to outline and emphasize the eyes. It is applied along the lash line to define the shape of the eyes and create a more dramatic look. Mascara is used to darken and thicken the eyelashes, blush is used to add color to the cheeks, and eye shadow is used to add color and dimension to the eyelids.
17.
Which of these is a thick, heavy type of foundation used to hide dark eye circles, dark splotches, and other imperfections.
Correct Answer
B. Concealer
Explanation
Concealer is a thick, heavy type of foundation used to hide dark eye circles, dark splotches, and other imperfections. It is specifically designed to provide extra coverage and camouflage blemishes on the skin. Unlike face powder, which is used to set makeup and control shine, concealer is applied before foundation to target specific problem areas. Cake makeup and greasepaint are also heavy foundations, but they are typically used in theatrical or special effects makeup, rather than for everyday use.
18.
Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes is known as:
Correct Answer
D. Greasepaint
Explanation
Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes is commonly referred to as greasepaint. Greasepaint is a type of makeup that is oil-based and has a thick consistency, making it suitable for stage performances. It is often used to create exaggerated and dramatic looks that can be seen from a distance. Cake makeup, foundation, and concealer are all types of makeup, but they are not specifically designed for theatrical purposes.
19.
Which of these is also known as base makeup?
Correct Answer
A. Foundation
Explanation
Foundation is also known as base makeup because it is used as a base for the rest of the makeup. It is applied to even out the skin tone, cover imperfections, and create a smooth canvas for the application of other makeup products such as blush, eyeshadow, and lipstick. Foundation helps to create a flawless and natural-looking complexion, making it an essential step in many makeup routines.
20.
The most common use of__ outside the theater is to cover scars and pigmentation defects.
Correct Answer
B. Cake makeup
Explanation
Cake makeup is the correct answer because it is commonly used outside the theater to cover scars and pigmentation defects. Cake makeup is a type of foundation that comes in a solid form and is applied to the skin with a damp sponge or brush. It provides heavy coverage and is often used for special effects makeup or to cover blemishes and imperfections. Mascara is used to enhance eyelashes, face powder is used to set makeup and control shine, and color primer is used to even out skin tone and create a smooth base for makeup application.
21.
Which of these is used primarily to add a natural-looking glow to the cheeks?
Correct Answer
D. Blush
Explanation
Blush is used primarily to add a natural-looking glow to the cheeks. It is a cosmetic product that comes in various shades and is applied to the apples of the cheeks to create a flushed and healthy appearance. Blush adds color and dimension to the face, enhancing the natural contours and giving a youthful and radiant look. Unlike other options listed, such as greasepaint, color primer, or foundation, blush specifically targets the cheeks to provide a subtle and natural glow.
22.
Which of these is a cosmetic preparation used to darken,define, and thicken the eyelashes?
Correct Answer
C. Mascara
Explanation
Mascara is a cosmetic preparation specifically designed to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes. It is applied to the lashes using a brush or wand, and it helps to enhance the appearance of the eyes by making the lashes appear longer, fuller, and more noticeable. Unlike eye shadow, eyeliner, and concealer, which serve different purposes in makeup application, mascara is specifically formulated for enhancing the eyelashes.
23.
Which of these is applied to the skin before foundation to cancel out and help disguise skin discoloration?
Correct Answer
A. Color primer
Explanation
Color primer is applied to the skin before foundation to cancel out and help disguise skin discoloration. It acts as a base that neutralizes any uneven skin tones or discolorations, creating a smooth and even canvas for foundation application. Color primers come in different shades, each targeting specific skin concerns such as redness, dark spots, or dullness. By applying a color primer, it helps to correct and balance the skin's tone, allowing the foundation to adhere better and provide a more flawless finish.
24.
Which of these is a cosmetic applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them?
Correct Answer
B. Eye shadow
Explanation
Eye shadow is a cosmetic applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them. It is available in various colors and textures, allowing individuals to enhance their eye shape and create different looks. By applying eye shadow, one can add depth and dimension to their eyes, making them appear more defined and attractive.
25.
A__ is a mineral or color agent from which pigment is derived?
Correct Answer
B. Lake
Explanation
A lake is a pigment that is derived from a mineral or color agent.
26.
Cosmetic products that cause the formation of clogged pores are called:
Correct Answer
C. Comedogenic
Explanation
Comedogenic refers to cosmetic products that have the potential to clog the pores of the skin. These products can lead to the formation of acne or worsen existing acne. They may contain ingredients that are known to block the pores, such as certain oils or waxes. It is important for individuals with acne-prone skin to choose noncomedogenic products, which are specifically formulated to not clog the pores and are less likely to cause breakouts.
27.
Loose powder is applied with a large powder brush or:
Correct Answer
D. Cotton ball
Explanation
Loose powder is typically applied with a large powder brush to evenly distribute the product on the face. However, in some cases, a cotton ball can also be used to apply loose powder. This method allows for a more targeted application, especially for areas that require extra powder or for touch-ups throughout the day. The cotton ball can easily pick up the powder and be gently pressed onto the desired areas, providing a smooth and flawless finish.
28.
Oil-based eye makeup removers are generally __with a small amount of fragrance added.
Correct Answer
A. Mineral oil
Explanation
Oil-based eye makeup removers are generally preferred with a small amount of fragrance added. This is because mineral oil, being a lightweight and non-comedogenic ingredient, effectively dissolves and removes eye makeup without clogging the pores or causing irritation. The addition of fragrance helps to mask any potential unpleasant smell that may be associated with mineral oil, enhancing the overall user experience.
29.
Which type of brush has fine,tapered,firm bristles and is used to apply liquid liner or shadow to the eyes:
Correct Answer
C. Eyeliner brush
Explanation
An eyeliner brush is the correct answer because it has fine, tapered, and firm bristles that are specifically designed for applying liquid liner or shadow to the eyes. The fine bristles allow for precise application, while the tapered shape helps create defined lines. The firmness of the bristles ensures control and prevents smudging. This type of brush is essential for achieving a precise and professional-looking eye makeup look.
30.
Which type of lashes are separate artificial eyelashes that are applied to the eyelids one at a time?
Correct Answer
B. Individual lashes
Explanation
Individual lashes are separate artificial eyelashes that are applied to the eyelids one at a time. Unlike strip lashes, which come as a whole strip to be applied all at once, individual lashes provide a more natural and customizable look. They are applied using adhesive and can be placed strategically to enhance the length and volume of natural lashes. Band lashes and strand lashes are not the correct answers as they do not refer to the specific application method of separate artificial eyelashes.