1.
What are ABC Powers?
Correct Answer
A. Argentina, Brazil, and Chili supported Wilson in the exile of Victoriano Huerto.
2.
What is a U-Boat?
Correct Answer
A. Submarines that broke long establishing rules of warfare, yet continued to sink unarmed ships.
Explanation
U-Boats were submarines used by the German navy during World War I and World War II. They were known for breaking traditional rules of warfare by targeting and sinking unarmed ships, including passenger ships and cargo ships. This tactic was considered controversial and led to significant loss of life and damage to enemy vessels. The U-Boats played a significant role in naval warfare during both wars, causing disruption to enemy supply lines and posing a threat to naval forces.
3.
What is the Luistania?
Correct Answer
The British passenger liner that was sunk by submarine warfare.
Explanation
The Lusitania was a British passenger liner that was famously sunk by a German submarine during World War I. The sinking of the Lusitania was a significant event as it played a role in the United States eventually entering the war. The ship's sinking also highlighted the dangers of unrestricted submarine warfare and led to changes in naval warfare tactics.
4.
Who is Gerneral John J. Pershing?
Correct Answer
B. Led 6000 U.S troops across the boarder to find and capture Villa.
Explanation
General John J. Pershing led 6000 U.S troops across the border to find and capture Villa. This refers to his involvement in the Punitive Expedition, a military operation in 1916 that aimed to capture the Mexican revolutionary leader Pancho Villa. Pershing was appointed to lead the expedition and commanded the troops in their pursuit of Villa in Mexico. This event is significant in Pershing's career and highlights his leadership abilities and military strategies.
5.
What is the Treaty of Versaille?
Correct Answer
B. A treaty that was used to end WW1 and to influence Germany to repair their destruction on the world.
Explanation
The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty that was used to end World War 1 and to influence Germany to take responsibility for the damages caused during the war. It was signed in 1919 in Versailles, France, and imposed harsh terms on Germany, including territorial losses, disarmament, and the payment of reparations. The intention of the treaty was to prevent future conflicts by holding Germany accountable for its actions and to ensure stability in Europe. However, the treaty's harsh terms and the economic burden it placed on Germany contributed to political unrest and ultimately played a role in the outbreak of World War 2.
6.
Who are the Balkans?
Correct Answer
An area of slavic people in southeastern Europe that for decades had been fought over three major powers (Russia, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman empire).
Explanation
The Balkans refers to an area in southeastern Europe that is inhabited by Slavic people. This region has been a site of conflict between three major powers - Russia, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire - for many decades.
7.
Who is Porfiro Diaz?
Correct Answer
dictator who brought stability to mexico and encouraged foreign investment in Mexico's economic development. Overthrown in 1911 by unhappy peasants and middle classmen.
Explanation
Porfirio Diaz was a dictator who ruled Mexico and played a significant role in stabilizing the country. He encouraged foreign investment, which contributed to Mexico's economic development during his regime. However, his oppressive rule and favoritism towards the wealthy elite led to discontent among the peasants and middle class. This discontent eventually led to his overthrow in 1911 by a coalition of unhappy peasants and middle classmen.
8.
Who is Franciso Madero?
Correct Answer
Came to power before Huerto and was feared by investors in Mexico that he would confiscate all property owned by foreigners.
Explanation
Francisco Madero was a political figure who came to power before Huerta in Mexico. He was known for his stance against foreign investors and was feared by them because he advocated for the confiscation of all property owned by foreigners. This fear stemmed from the belief that Madero's policies would negatively impact their investments in Mexico.
9.
Who is Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Correct Answer
Heir to the throne in Austria- Hungary visited Bosnia in the summer of 1914.
Explanation
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the throne in Austria-Hungary. In the summer of 1914, he visited Bosnia. This visit ultimately led to his assassination, which sparked the events that would eventually lead to the outbreak of World War I.
10.
What are Dough Boys?
Correct Answer
C. African American troops
Explanation
Dough Boys refers to African American troops during World War I. They were given this nickname because of the color of their uniforms, which were made of dough-colored fabric. These troops played a significant role in the war, fighting alongside their fellow soldiers and making important contributions to the Allied forces.
11.
Who is Pancho Villa?
Correct Answer
A. Led the guerrillas to burn the town of Columbus, New Mexico, and killed 18 Americans.
Explanation
Pancho Villa was a Mexican revolutionary leader who led a raid on the town of Columbus, New Mexico in 1916. During this raid, his guerrilla forces burned the town and killed 18 Americans. This event, known as the Columbus Raid, was a significant incident in the Mexican Revolution and had a major impact on relations between the United States and Mexico.
12.
What are the Triple alliance?
Correct Answer
A. Drew together Germany, Italy, and Austria- Hungary.
Explanation
The Triple Alliance refers to the alliance formed between Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary. This alliance was established in the late 19th century as a defensive measure against potential threats from other European powers. It aimed to maintain peace and protect the interests of the member countries. The alliance was significant in shaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe leading up to World War I.
13.
Who is Venustiano Carranza?
Correct Answer
A. A favored U.S canidate who was installed as Mexico's president.
Explanation
Venustiano Carranza was a favored U.S candidate who was installed as Mexico's president. This means that he was supported by the United States and was chosen to be the president of Mexico. The fact that he was installed implies that there was some level of external influence or intervention in his appointment as the president.
14.
What is Varacruz?
Correct Answer
B. Wilson sent marines to seize this port.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Wilson sent marines to seize this port." This answer is supported by the information provided in the question. It is stated that Wilson sent marines to seize Varacruz, implying that Varacruz was a port that Wilson wanted to take control of.
15.
Who is Victoriano Huerto?
Correct Answer
C. A general who seized power in mexico, and murdered Francisco Madero.
Explanation
Victoriano Huerto was a general who seized power in Mexico and was responsible for the murder of Francisco Madero.