Chapter 3 Federalism Testc

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  • 1/49 Questions

    Sometimes social issues become national issues when groups try to use the power of the national government to influence the states

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

In its most basic description, the concept of federalism embodies the principle or system of a government. It combines the general government with regional governments (i. E. State, provincial) into a single political system, and provides a relationship of parity between the two levels of government involved in its establishment. What can you tell us about federalism and how it works? Take the following quiz and we’ll let you know how you did!

Chapter 3 Federalism Testc - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    In McCulloch v. maryland, the Supreme COurt stated that as long as the national government behaves in accordance with the Constitution, its policies take precedence over state policies.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The Supreme Court's ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland established the principle that the national government's policies have supremacy over state policies, as long as they are in accordance with the Constitution. This means that if a conflict arises between a federal law and a state law, the federal law will prevail. Therefore, the statement that the national government's policies take precedence over state policies is true, based on the Supreme Court's decision in this case.

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  • 3. 

    In federalism, governmental power and authority is

    • Concentrated with the federal government

    • Concentrated with local governments

    • Shared between governments

    • Nonexisent

    Correct Answer
    A. Shared between governments
    Explanation
    In federalism, governmental power and authority is shared between governments. This means that both the federal government and local governments have their own areas of jurisdiction and decision-making powers. The federal government is responsible for handling national issues, while local governments have authority over local matters. This division of power allows for a balance between centralized control and regional autonomy, ensuring that both levels of government can address the needs and concerns of their respective jurisdictions.

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  • 4. 

    The tenth ammedment provides for

    • Universal suffrage

    • Civil liberties

    • The delegation of power to the states and the people

    • The abolition of slavery

    Correct Answer
    A. The delegation of power to the states and the people
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "the delegation of power to the states and the people." The Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution states that any powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. This means that the federal government only has the powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution, and all other powers are left to the individual states or the people themselves. This amendment helps to maintain a balance of power between the federal government and the states, ensuring that certain powers and rights are not concentrated solely at the national level.

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  • 5. 

    A general rule of federalism is that, the more money at stake, the more people will argue about its distribution

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement suggests that when a large amount of money is involved in federalism, there is likely to be more disagreement and debate among people regarding how it should be distributed. This is because the distribution of a significant sum of money can have significant implications and consequences, leading to differing opinions and interests among various individuals and groups.

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  • 6. 

    The implied powers of Congress

    • Mean that Congress has powers that go beyond those enumerated in the Constitution

    • Mean that Congress can make laws that are unconstitutional

    • Include its powers to coin money and impose taxes

    • Were listed in the Tenth Amendment

    Correct Answer
    A. Mean that Congress has powers that go beyond those enumerated in the Constitution
    Explanation
    The implied powers of Congress refer to powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers. This means that Congress has the authority to take actions that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution but are deemed necessary to fulfill its responsibilities. These implied powers allow Congress to adapt and address new challenges and circumstances that may arise over time.

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  • 7. 

    Cooperative federalism has been likened to a 

    • Layer cake

    • Marble Cake

    • Upside down cake

    • Fruit cake

    Correct Answer
    A. Marble Cake
    Explanation
    Cooperative federalism is compared to a marble cake because it emphasizes the blending of powers and responsibilities between the federal government and the state governments. Like the marbling effect in a cake, where the different flavors and colors blend together, cooperative federalism promotes collaboration and interdependence between the levels of government. This approach contrasts with the layer cake model, which portrays a clear separation of powers between the federal and state governments.

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  • 8. 

    McCulloch v. Maryland established the two constitutional principles of 

    • Equality and freedom

    • National supremacy and implied powers

    • Checks and balances

    • Federalism and intergovernmental relations

    Correct Answer
    A. National supremacy and implied powers
    Explanation
    McCulloch v. Maryland was a landmark Supreme Court case that established the constitutional principles of national supremacy and implied powers. In this case, the court ruled that the federal government had the authority to establish a national bank, and that the state of Maryland could not tax that bank. This decision affirmed the supremacy of federal law over state law and recognized that the federal government had implied powers beyond those explicitly stated in the Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is national supremacy and implied powers.

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  • 9. 

    The national League of Cities, the United States Conference of Mayors, and the Council of tate Governments are governmental interest groups

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The national League of Cities, the United States Conference of Mayors, and the Council of State Governments are all organizations that represent and advocate for the interests of local and state governments in the United States. They work to promote the needs and priorities of cities, mayors, and state governments, and engage in lobbying and policy advocacy on their behalf. Therefore, it is accurate to classify them as governmental interest groups.

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  • 10. 

    The majority of the world's governments are federal systems

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement "The majority of the world's governments are federal systems" is false. In fact, the majority of the world's governments are unitary systems, where power is concentrated in a central government. Federal systems, on the other hand, distribute power between a central government and regional or state governments. While federal systems exist in many countries, they are not the majority. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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  • 11. 

    The federal grants-in-aid system gives the national government very little control over the state.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that the federal grants-in-aid system gives the national government very little control over the state, but the correct answer is false. This implies that the federal grants-in-aid system actually gives the national government a significant amount of control over the state.

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  • 12. 

    Federalism conrtibutes to democracy by

    • Creating more opportunities for participation in democracy

    • Increasing the opportunities for government to be responsive to demands for policies

    • Ensuring that each state can establish a power base to promote its interests

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Federalism contributes to democracy by creating more opportunities for participation in democracy. This is because federalism allows for power to be shared between the central government and state governments, giving citizens multiple levels of government to engage with and participate in decision-making processes. Additionally, federalism increases the opportunities for government to be responsive to demands for policies. This is because state governments can tailor policies to meet the specific needs and preferences of their constituents. Lastly, federalism ensures that each state can establish a power base to promote its interests, as state governments have the authority to enact laws and regulations that reflect the unique characteristics and priorities of their respective states.

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  • 13. 

    The federal system in America decentralizes

    • Politics

    • Government

    • Policies

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The federal system in America decentralizes politics, government, and policies. This means that power and authority are divided between the national government and state governments, allowing for a distribution of political decision-making, governance, and policy implementation. This system aims to balance the power between the central government and individual states, providing a level of autonomy and flexibility in managing political affairs and implementing policies at different levels of government.

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  • 14. 

    The term federalism is found repeatedly in the Constitution

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the term federalism is not found repeatedly in the Constitution. The Constitution primarily outlines the structure and powers of the federal government, and while it does establish a federal system, the term "federalism" itself is not explicitly mentioned multiple times.

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  • 15. 

    Conflict over federalism was at the center of the 

    • Civil war

    • Revolutionary War

    • War of 1812

    • World War I

    Correct Answer
    A. Civil war
    Explanation
    The conflict over federalism refers to the dispute between the states and the federal government over the balance of power and authority. This conflict was a major cause of the Civil War in the United States. The Southern states believed in states' rights and wanted to maintain their autonomy, while the Northern states and the federal government aimed to preserve the Union and strengthen federal authority. This clash of ideologies and interests ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War, making it the correct answer.

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  • 16. 

    New Deal and civil rights legislation illustrate the powers of the national government as derived through its constitutional requirement to regulate

    • Foreign policy

    • Interstate commerce

    • The military

    • Elections

    Correct Answer
    A. Interstate commerce
    Explanation
    The New Deal and civil rights legislation demonstrate the authority of the national government in regulating interstate commerce. The federal government has the power to regulate trade and economic activities that cross state lines, which includes the ability to address issues related to discrimination and inequality. The New Deal policies, implemented during the Great Depression, aimed to stimulate the economy and regulate various industries. Similarly, civil rights legislation sought to address racial discrimination in areas such as education, employment, and public accommodations, all of which involve interstate commerce. By regulating interstate commerce, the national government can effectively address these issues and ensure fair and equal treatment for all citizens.

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  • 17. 

    The constitutional requirement that states must return a person charged with a crime in another state to that state for trial or imprisonment is called

    • Full faith and credit

    • Extradition

    • Privileges and immunities

    • Dual federalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Extradition
    Explanation
    Extradition is the correct answer because it refers to the constitutional requirement that states must return a person charged with a crime in another state to that state for trial or imprisonment. This process allows for the cooperation between states in criminal matters and ensures that individuals cannot evade justice by crossing state lines. Full faith and credit refers to the recognition of legal decisions and documents across states, privileges and immunities refers to the rights and protections granted to citizens, and dual federalism refers to the division of power between the federal and state governments.

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  • 18. 

    Which of the following is NOT a standard operating procudure of cooperative federalism?

    • Exclusive control by state agencies

    • Shared costs

    • Federal guidelines

    • Shared administration

    Correct Answer
    A. Exclusive control by state agencies
    Explanation
    Cooperative federalism is a system where power and responsibilities are shared between the federal government and state governments. It emphasizes collaboration and cooperation between the two levels of government. The other options, such as shared costs, federal guidelines, and shared administration, all reflect the principles of cooperative federalism by highlighting the shared nature of decision-making, funding, and administration. However, exclusive control by state agencies goes against the idea of cooperation and shared power, as it implies that the state agencies have complete control without any involvement or coordination with the federal government.

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  • 19. 

    In the US, the federal government is responsible for most social, family, and moral public policies.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because in the US, the federal government is primarily responsible for economic, defense, and foreign policies, while social, family, and moral policies are largely determined by state and local governments. The federal government does play a role in some social policies, but it is not the primary responsibility.

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  • 20. 

    The Constitution specifically denies to states the power to

    • Make and enforce laws

    • Conduct election

    • Establish local governments

    • Tax imports and exports

    Correct Answer
    A. Tax imports and exports
    Explanation
    The Constitution specifically denies states the power to tax imports and exports. This means that individual states are not allowed to impose taxes on goods that are brought into or exported out of the country. This power is reserved exclusively for the federal government. The Constitution grants the federal government the authority to regulate trade and commerce between states and with foreign nations, and this includes the power to tax imports and exports. By denying this power to states, the Constitution ensures a uniform and consistent approach to international trade and commerce across the United States.

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  • 21. 

    In 1791, the newly created national bank was regarde favorably by 

    • State legislatures

    • Farmers

    • Federalists

    • Thomas Jefferson

    Correct Answer
    A. Federalists
    Explanation
    The correct answer is federalists. During this time period, the federalists were in favor of establishing a national bank. They believed that a national bank would help stabilize the economy, promote trade, and provide a safe place for the government to deposit its funds. The federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, argued that a national bank was necessary to support the country's growing financial system and to establish a strong central government.

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  • 22. 

    The pattern of spending, taxing, and providing grants in the federal system is 

    • Cooperative federalism

    • Fiscal federalism

    • Extradition

    • Categorical federalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Fiscal federalism
    Explanation
    Fiscal federalism refers to the system of government in which the central and regional governments share responsibilities for taxation and spending. In this system, the central government collects taxes and then distributes funds to the regional governments based on their needs and priorities. This allows for a balanced distribution of resources and promotes cooperation between the different levels of government.

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  • 23. 

    An example of a unitary government is

    • The United States

    • Canada

    • Mexico

    • France

    Correct Answer
    A. France
    Explanation
    France is an example of a unitary government because it has a centralized political system where power is concentrated in the national government. In a unitary government, the central government holds most of the authority and delegates limited powers to regional or local governments. France's political system is characterized by a strong central government that makes decisions and implements policies for the entire country. This is different from federal governments, like the United States or Canada, where power is divided between the central government and regional or provincial governments.

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  • 24. 

    The Constitution grants the national government exclusive power to 

    • Coin money

    • Tax

    • Establish courts

    • Charter banks

    Correct Answer
    A. Coin money
    Explanation
    The Constitution grants the national government exclusive power to coin money. This means that only the national government has the authority to create and regulate the currency of the country. This power ensures that there is a uniform system of currency throughout the nation, preventing individual states from creating their own currencies and potentially causing economic instability. By granting this power to the national government, the Constitution aims to maintain a stable and consistent monetary system for the entire country.

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  • 25. 

    The American states are unitary with respect to their local governments

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because in the United States, the power and authority of local governments are derived from the state governments. State governments have the ability to create, modify, or dissolve local governments as they see fit. Local governments are essentially administrative subdivisions of the state, and their powers and responsibilities are defined and regulated by state laws. This means that local governments are ultimately subject to the control and oversight of the state government, making the American states unitary with respect to their local governments.

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  • 26. 

    In dual federalism the

    • STates are supreme over all policies

    • National government is supreme over all policies

    • Powers and policy responsibilities of the government layers are distinct

    • Administration of programs is shared by governmental units

    Correct Answer
    A. Powers and policy responsibilities of the government layers are distinct
    Explanation
    In dual federalism, the powers and policy responsibilities of the government layers are distinct. This means that the states have their own separate powers and responsibilities, which are independent of the national government. In this system, the national government and the states each have their own areas of authority and control, and they do not interfere with or encroach upon each other's powers. This separation of powers ensures that both levels of government can operate independently and have their own policies and responsibilities without interference from the other.

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  • 27. 

    The federal aid programs that allow states some discretion in deciding how to spend the money are

    • Categorical grants

    • Block grants

    • Project grants

    • Formula grants

    Correct Answer
    A. Block grants
    Explanation
    Block grants are federal aid programs that provide states with a fixed amount of money to address a broad range of needs within a specific policy area. Unlike categorical grants, which have strict guidelines on how the money should be used, block grants give states more flexibility in deciding how to allocate the funds. This allows states to tailor the spending to their specific needs and priorities. Therefore, block grants are the correct answer as they provide states with discretion in deciding how to spend the money.

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  • 28. 

    According to the supremacy clause, the supreme law of the land consists of all of the following EXCEPT

    • The Constitution

    • Laws of the national government

    • Treaties

    • State laws

    Correct Answer
    A. State laws
    Explanation
    The supremacy clause states that the Constitution, laws of the national government, and treaties are the supreme law of the land. This means that they take precedence over any conflicting state laws. Therefore, state laws are not considered part of the supreme law of the land.

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  • 29. 

    Voter turnout in local elections is often

    • More than for presidential elections

    • Over 50 percent

    • Less than 20 percent

    • The same as for presidential elections.

    Correct Answer
    A. Less than 20 percent
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Less than 20 percent." This is because voter turnout in local elections is typically lower than in presidential elections. Local elections tend to receive less media coverage and public attention compared to presidential elections, resulting in lower voter engagement and participation. Additionally, the perception that local elections have less impact on national issues may contribute to lower turnout.

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  • 30. 

    A major consequence of the United tates changing from an agricultural to an industrial nation was

    • An increase in the role of state governments

    • A decrease in cooperative federalism

    • An increase in demands on the national government for new policies

    • A decrease in the number of federal grants

    Correct Answer
    A. An increase in demands on the national government for new policies
    Explanation
    As the United States transitioned from an agricultural to an industrial nation, the demands on the national government for new policies increased. This shift required the government to address the challenges and issues that arose from industrialization, such as labor conditions, urbanization, and economic regulation. The national government had to create and implement new policies to regulate industries, protect workers' rights, and ensure economic stability. Therefore, the increase in demands on the national government for new policies was a major consequence of this transition.

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  • 31. 

    Categorical grants

    • Are the main source of federal aid to states and cities

    • Are given more or less automatically

    • Are designed to support broad programs

    • Have very few strings attached

    Correct Answer
    A. Are the main source of federal aid to states and cities
    Explanation
    Categorical grants are the main source of federal aid to states and cities because they are specifically allocated for certain categories or purposes, such as education or healthcare. These grants are given more or less automatically, meaning that states and cities do not have to compete for them or go through a lengthy application process. They are designed to support broad programs, allowing recipients to use the funds for various initiatives within the specified category. Additionally, categorical grants typically have very few strings attached, providing states and cities with flexibility in how they utilize the funds.

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  • 32. 

    Categorical grants include all of the following EXCEPT

    • Project grants

    • Grants with strings attached

    • Block Grants

    • Fiscal grant

    Correct Answer
    A. Block Grants
    Explanation
    Categorical grants are a type of grant that is allocated for specific purposes or categories, such as education or healthcare. They typically come with specific requirements and guidelines that must be followed. Project grants and grants with strings attached are examples of categorical grants because they are given for specific projects or with certain conditions. Fiscal grants are also a type of categorical grant, as they are provided for specific fiscal purposes. However, block grants are not considered categorical grants because they are given to states or local governments with more flexibility in how they can be used, allowing the recipient to allocate the funds according to their own priorities and needs.

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  • 33. 

    A type of grant awarded on the basis of competitive applications is the 

    • Project Grants

    • Formula Grant

    • Block Grant

    • Fiscal Grant

    Correct Answer
    A. Project Grants
    Explanation
    Project grants are a type of grant awarded based on competitive applications. This means that individuals or organizations must submit an application for the grant, and the grant is then awarded to the applicant who meets the specified criteria and demonstrates the most merit or potential for success. Unlike formula grants, block grants, or fiscal grants, project grants are specifically focused on funding a particular project or initiative rather than providing general funding for ongoing operations or programs.

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  • 34. 

    The goal of the principle of privileges and immunities is to

    • Make the public acts, records, and civil proceedings of each state legal and binding in all states

    • Allow for a person charged with a crime in another state to be returned to that state for trial or imprisonment

    • Prohibit states from discriminating against citizens of other states

    • Require the national government to give each state an equivalent share of federal grant money

    Correct Answer
    A. Prohibit states from discriminating against citizens of other states
    Explanation
    The principle of privileges and immunities aims to prevent states from discriminating against citizens of other states. This means that individuals from one state should not be treated unfavorably or denied certain rights and privileges when they are in another state. This principle promotes equal treatment and ensures that citizens have the same basic rights regardless of their state of residence.

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  • 35. 

    The question of how national and state powers are related was largely settled by

    • The civil rights movement

    • The case of McCulloch v. Maryland

    • The civil war

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. The case of McCulloch v. Maryland
    Explanation
    The case of McCulloch v. Maryland is the correct answer because it played a significant role in establishing the relationship between national and state powers. The case, decided by the Supreme Court in 1819, affirmed the supremacy of the federal government over state governments. It established the principle of implied powers, allowing the federal government to take actions necessary to carry out its enumerated powers. This landmark case helped to define the balance of power between the national and state governments, providing a framework for future interpretations of the Constitution.

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  • 36. 

    The Supreme Court has clearly identified which privileges a state must make available to all Americans, and which privileges can be limited to its own citizens

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the Supreme Court has not clearly identified which privileges a state must make available to all Americans and which privileges can be limited to its own citizens. The Supreme Court has ruled on various cases involving state privileges and citizenship rights, but there is no definitive list of privileges that must be made available to all Americans. The Court's decisions on these matters have been complex and have evolved over time.

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  • 37. 

    Using federal dollars in one program to influence state and local policy in another is called

    • Cross cutting requirements

    • Cross over sanctions

    • Grantsmanship

    • Fiscal Federalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Cross over sanctions
    Explanation
    Cross over sanctions refers to the practice of using federal funds from one program to influence state and local policies in another program. This means that certain requirements or conditions are imposed on the receiving entities, such as states or local governments, in order to receive the federal funds. These requirements or conditions are typically unrelated to the original program, hence the term "cross over." This practice allows the federal government to indirectly influence policy decisions at the state and local level by leveraging the provision of federal funds.

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  • 38. 

    Which of the following statements about the Constitution is FALSE?

    • It forbids COngress to divide up individual states

    • It makes the federal government responsible for elections

    • It is unamendable as to the queal representation of the states in the Senate.

    • It requires the national government to protect states against violence and invasion.

    Correct Answer
    A. It makes the federal government responsible for elections
    Explanation
    The statement that the Constitution makes the federal government responsible for elections is false. The responsibility for conducting elections is primarily given to the states, not the federal government. The Constitution grants states the power to regulate and administer elections, including the selection of electors for the Electoral College. While the federal government does have some authority to regulate certain aspects of elections, such as ensuring equal protection and preventing voter discrimination, the overall responsibility lies with the states.

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  • 39. 

    Education is a policy area that most exemplifies

    • Dual federalism

    • Cooperative Federalism

    • Federal supremacy

    • State supremacy

    Correct Answer
    A. Cooperative Federalism
    Explanation
    Cooperative federalism is the correct answer because education is an area where the federal government and state governments work together to establish and maintain educational policies and programs. In cooperative federalism, there is a sharing of powers and responsibilities between the federal and state governments, with both levels of government collaborating and cooperating to address issues and implement policies. This is evident in education, as the federal government provides funding and sets broad guidelines, while the states have the flexibility to design and implement their own education systems within those guidelines.

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  • 40. 

    The battle for racial equality

    • Has been fought exclusively at the state level

    • Was resolved by the Thirteenth, Fifteenth, and Nineteenth Amendments

    • Ended with the end of the Civil War

    • Demonstrates national supremacy in the federal system

    Correct Answer
    A. Demonstrates national supremacy in the federal system
    Explanation
    The correct answer, "demonstrates national supremacy in the federal system," refers to the idea that the battle for racial equality showcases the power and authority of the federal government over individual states. This suggests that the federal government has the ultimate authority to enforce laws and policies related to racial equality, overriding any conflicting state laws. The Thirteenth, Fifteenth, and Nineteenth Amendments, which abolished slavery, granted voting rights to African Americans, and granted suffrage to women respectively, are examples of federal laws that demonstrate the national government's supremacy in ensuring racial equality. The end of the Civil War is not directly related to the concept of national supremacy in the federal system, making it an incorrect option.

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  • 41. 

    The proportion of our GDP spent by state and local governments

    • Has grown less rapidly than the national government's share

    • Has declined since 1929

    • Is twice as much as the national government's share

    • Is about the same as the national government's share

    Correct Answer
    A. Has grown less rapidly than the national government's share
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that the proportion of our GDP spent by state and local governments has grown less rapidly than the national government's share. This means that over time, the national government's share of GDP spending has increased at a faster rate compared to state and local governments.

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  • 42. 

    States and localities are always eager to recieve increased aid from the federal government

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    States and localities may not always be eager to receive increased aid from the federal government. While aid can provide financial support for various projects and initiatives, it also comes with certain conditions and requirements that states and localities may not agree with or find burdensome. Additionally, some states and localities may prefer to rely on their own resources and autonomy rather than being dependent on federal assistance. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that states and localities are always eager to receive increased aid from the federal government.

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  • 43. 

    On of the country's ablest lawyers, who argued the case for Maryland before the Supreme court in McCulloch v. Maryland was

    • Daniel Webster

    • Luther Martin

    • Thomas Jefferson

    • John Hancock

    Correct Answer
    A. Luther Martin
    Explanation
    Luther Martin was one of the country's ablest lawyers who argued the case for Maryland before the Supreme Court in McCulloch v. Maryland.

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  • 44. 

    The American wish Disabilities Act of 1990 is an example of

    • The federal courts creating unfunded mandates for the states

    • The federal government unintentionally creating financial obligation for the states

    • A congressional law creating financial obligations for the states but providing no funds to meet these obligations

    • The federal government attaching conditions to federal grants-in-aid

    Correct Answer
    A. A congressional law creating financial obligations for the states but providing no funds to meet these obligations
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A congressional law creating financial obligations for the states but providing no funds to meet these obligations. The American with Disabilities Act of 1990 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. While it is a well-intentioned law, it does impose financial obligations on the states without providing sufficient funding to meet these obligations. This puts a burden on the states to comply with the law without adequate resources, creating an unfunded mandate.

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  • 45. 

    Which of the following statements is FALSE?

    • States differ in the resources they can devote to services like public education

    • Diversity in policy tends to encourage states to proved services that would otherwise not be available, such as generous welfare benefits.

    • Local interests may be able to thwart national majority support of certain policies.

    • The number of governments in the United States makes it difficult to know which governments are doing what.

    Correct Answer
    A. Diversity in policy tends to encourage states to proved services that would otherwise not be available, such as generous welfare benefits.
  • 46. 

    Federalism tends to increase the amount of decision making and conflict at the national level.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Federalism does not tend to increase the amount of decision making and conflict at the national level. In a federal system, power is divided between the national government and the regional governments, allowing decision making to be shared. This distribution of power helps to prevent concentration of power at the national level, reducing the likelihood of conflict. Additionally, federalism promotes local autonomy and allows for diverse policies and approaches to governance, which can help to mitigate conflicts that may arise. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 47. 

    In a federal system of government, power is concentrated solely in the national government.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
     Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central (national) government and regional (state or provincial) governments. Both levels of government have their own distinct areas of authority and responsibility, sharing power and working together to govern the nation.

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  • 48. 

    Labor unions tend to channel their demands for public policies through state governments rather than through the national government

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Labor unions tend to channel their demands for public policies through the national government rather than through state governments. This is because labor unions often seek to influence policies that affect workers on a national scale, such as minimum wage laws or workplace safety regulations. By focusing their efforts on the national government, labor unions can have a broader impact and reach a larger audience. Additionally, national policies are often more comprehensive and have a greater impact on workers' rights and conditions. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that labor unions primarily channel their demands through state governments.

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  • 49. 

    Which of the following statements regarding the states is FALSE?

    • The states constitute a national laboratory to develop and test public policies

    • ALmost every policy the national government has adopted had its beginnings in the states

    • The states rarely produce policy innovations

    • The states often share the results of new policy ideas with other states and the national government

    Correct Answer
    A. The states often share the results of new policy ideas with other states and the national government
    Explanation
    The statement that states often share the results of new policy ideas with other states and the national government is false.

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  • Jan 20, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Sep 04, 2012
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    Taptapbritt2
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