1.
Who was the leader of Jamestown?
Correct Answer
C. John Smith
Explanation
John Smith was the leader of Jamestown. He played a crucial role in the establishment and survival of the Jamestown colony in Virginia. As the colony's president, Smith implemented strict discipline and organized expeditions to explore and trade with Native American tribes. He also famously had a close relationship with Pocahontas, the daughter of Chief Powhatan, which helped maintain a tenuous peace between the settlers and the Native Americans. Smith's leadership and diplomacy were instrumental in the early years of Jamestown's existence.
2.
Who did Pocahontus marry?
Correct Answer
A. John Rolfe
Explanation
Pocahontas married John Rolfe.
3.
The Virginia Company gave more land to the people in Virginia so they would stay and grow more what?
Correct Answer
C. Tobacco
Explanation
The Virginia Company gave more land to the people in Virginia so they would stay and grow more tobacco. Tobacco was a highly profitable cash crop during that time and played a significant role in the economic success of the colony. By providing more land for tobacco cultivation, the Virginia Company aimed to incentivize settlers to remain in Virginia and increase their tobacco production, thereby boosting the colony's prosperity.
4.
What did the Virginia Company send over to America so that the men would stay?
Correct Answer
A. 90 single women
Explanation
The Virginia Company sent over 90 single women to America so that the men would stay. This suggests that the company believed that by providing the men with potential partners, they would be more likely to settle down in America rather than returning to England. The presence of women could also help establish families and create a sense of stability in the colony.
5.
A person could still get food if they didn't work in Jamestown.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
John Smith set up a rule that said, NO WORK NO FOOD. Everyone was expected to do what they could and if they didn't, they weren't rewarded.
6.
The Puritans were very open to other groups beliefs and believed that everyone should have freedom to believe in what they wanted.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Puritans were upset that they didn't have religious freedom but they didn't want to share those same rights with others.
7.
What year did the Pilgrims arrive in America?
Correct Answer
D. 1620
Explanation
In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived in America. This is the correct answer because it is historically documented that the Pilgrims, a group of English Separatists seeking religious freedom, landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. They established the Plymouth Colony and played a significant role in the early history of America.
8.
The settlers of Jamestown decided to leave because they couldn't survive without the leadership of John Smith. But they then decided to return when they saw other settlers coming to settle. Who became the 1st governor of the colony?
Correct Answer
C. Lord Delaware
Explanation
The settlers of Jamestown initially left because they believed they couldn't survive without the leadership of John Smith. However, they later decided to return when they saw other settlers coming to settle. The question asks who became the 1st governor of the colony, and the correct answer is Lord Delaware.
9.
Who were the servants who would work for someone to pay for the trip to America. It was very hard work that they were required to do.
Correct Answer
A. Indentured Servants
Explanation
Indentured servants were individuals who agreed to work for a specified period of time in exchange for passage to America. They were typically poor Europeans who could not afford the cost of the journey themselves. The work they were required to do was often physically demanding and labor-intensive. Unlike chattel slavery, indentured servitude was a temporary arrangement, with the servant eventually gaining their freedom after fulfilling their contractual obligations.
10.
Which group became free after 4-7 years?
Correct Answer
A. Indentured Servants
Explanation
Indentured servants became free after 4-7 years. Indentured servitude was a labor system in which individuals signed a contract to work for a specific period of time in exchange for passage to a new country or other benefits. After fulfilling their contract, indentured servants were granted their freedom and could pursue their own interests. This system was common in colonial America, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries, and provided a means for individuals to start a new life in exchange for temporary servitude.
11.
Which group was never free?
Correct Answer
B. Chattel Slavery
Explanation
Chattel slavery is the correct answer because unlike indentured servants who had a limited period of servitude, chattel slaves were considered property and had no rights or freedom. They were bought, sold, and owned for life, with no possibility of gaining their freedom. Chattel slavery was a system that dehumanized and oppressed individuals, denying them basic human rights and perpetuating a cycle of bondage.
12.
Which colonies became known for shipbuilding, lumbering, fishing and trading? Because the soil was so rocky, farming was difficult.
Correct Answer
A. New England Colonies
Explanation
The New England Colonies became known for shipbuilding, lumbering, fishing, and trading. The soil in this region was rocky, making farming difficult. However, the abundance of forests and access to the Atlantic Ocean allowed the colonists to engage in industries such as shipbuilding, where they could use the timber from the forests and trade their goods with other colonies and countries.
13.
Which colonies were able to produce the "money crops" like tobacco, rice and indigo?
Correct Answer
C. Southern Colonies
Explanation
The Southern Colonies were able to produce the "money crops" like tobacco, rice, and indigo. This is because the climate and soil in the Southern Colonies were well-suited for these crops. The warm climate and fertile soil provided ideal growing conditions, allowing for successful cultivation and high yields. As a result, these crops became major cash crops for the Southern Colonies, contributing significantly to their economy and wealth.
14.
Which colonies were called the "bread colonies" because they produced wheat and grain?
Correct Answer
B. Middle Colonies
Explanation
The Middle Colonies were called the "bread colonies" because they produced large quantities of wheat and grain. The fertile soil and favorable climate in this region allowed for successful agriculture, particularly the cultivation of wheat. The Middle Colonies, including Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware, became known for their abundant wheat production, which played a significant role in their economic prosperity.
15.
The Mayflower Compact was an agreement that the Pilgrims came up with on the trip to the New World. It stated that rules would be decided by the majority.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This is still true today. Rule by the people and majority vote makes the decision.