1.
Escarpments are:
Correct Answer
A. Steep cliffs
Explanation
Escarpments are defined as steep cliffs. They are geological formations characterized by a sudden change in elevation, where a steep slope or cliff is formed due to erosion or faulting. Escarpments can be found in various landscapes, such as mountain ranges, plateaus, or coastal areas. They are often the result of tectonic activity or the erosion of softer rock layers, leaving behind a more resistant layer that forms the steep cliff. Escarpments can have significant impacts on the surrounding environment, influencing drainage patterns, creating natural barriers, and providing habitats for unique plant and animal species.
2.
Cataracts are:
Correct Answer
B. Large waterfalls
Explanation
Cataracts are large waterfalls. This term is commonly used to describe a section of a river where the water flows rapidly over a steep descent, creating a dramatic and powerful waterfall. Cataracts can be found in various parts of the world and are often popular tourist attractions due to their impressive natural beauty and forceful flow of water.
3.
Hydroelectric Power is:
Correct Answer
D. Energy produced by moving water
Explanation
Hydroelectric power refers to the generation of electricity by utilizing the kinetic energy of moving water. It involves the conversion of the potential energy of water stored in dams or reservoirs into mechanical energy, which is then used to rotate turbines and generate electricity. This renewable energy source is considered environmentally friendly as it does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or air pollutants.
4.
Pharaohs are:
Correct Answer
C. Rulers of Ancient Egypt
Explanation
Pharaohs were the rulers of Ancient Egypt. They were the political and religious leaders who held absolute power and were considered divine. They were responsible for governing the kingdom, maintaining order, and ensuring the prosperity of their people. The pharaohs were highly revered and held significant influence over all aspects of Egyptian society, including the military, economy, and religious practices. They were believed to be the intermediaries between the gods and the people, and their rule was characterized by grand monuments, elaborate tombs, and a strong centralized government.
5.
The tropics are:
Correct Answer
D. Area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
Explanation
The correct answer is the area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The tropics refer to the region on Earth that is located between these two lines of latitude. This region is characterized by a warm climate, high temperatures, and abundant rainfall throughout the year. It is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, savannas, and coral reefs. The tropics are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, and they play a crucial role in global weather patterns and climate regulation.
6.
A drought is:
Correct Answer
A. Prolonged period of little or no rain
Explanation
A drought is a prolonged period of little or no rain. During a drought, there is a significant decrease in precipitation, which can lead to water scarcity, crop failure, and negative impacts on the environment and economy. Droughts can have severe consequences on agriculture, water supply, and overall ecosystem health, making them a significant concern for regions that heavily rely on rainfall for their livelihoods and resources.
7.
Hieroglyphics are:
Correct Answer
C. Form of writing that used pictures and symbols
Explanation
Hieroglyphics are a form of writing that used pictures and symbols. This ancient Egyptian writing system consisted of a combination of logographic, syllabic, and alphabetic elements. It was primarily used for religious and monumental inscriptions, as well as for recording important historical events. The hieroglyphic script was deciphered in the early 19th century by scholars such as Jean-François Champollion, unlocking a wealth of knowledge about ancient Egyptian civilization.
8.
Desertification is:
Correct Answer
B. Turning of semi-desert land into desert
Explanation
Desertification refers to the process of turning semi-desert land into desert. This occurs when arid or semi-arid areas experience degradation in soil quality, loss of vegetation, and reduced water availability, leading to the expansion of desert-like conditions. It is a gradual process that can be caused by various factors such as climate change, overgrazing, deforestation, and improper land management practices. Desertification has significant environmental and socio-economic impacts, including the loss of biodiversity, displacement of communities, and reduced agricultural productivity.
9.
The longest river in Africa and the world is:
Correct Answer
B. The Nile River
Explanation
The Nile River is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the longest river in Africa and the world. It spans approximately 4,135 miles, flowing through eleven countries in northeastern Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. The Nile River has played a crucial role in the development of ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptian civilization, and continues to be a vital water source for millions of people living along its banks.
10.
The highest point in Africa is:
Correct Answer
A. Mount Kilimanjaro
Explanation
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa. Located in Tanzania, it stands at an impressive height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. Mount Everest, on the other hand, is the highest peak in the world, but it is located in Asia, not Africa. The Sahara Desert and the Great Rift Valley are geographical features but do not represent the highest point in Africa. Therefore, Mount Kilimanjaro is the correct answer.
11.
The landmark in Africa where many Hominid fossils were found is:
Correct Answer
D. The Great Rift Valley
Explanation
The Great Rift Valley is the correct answer because it is a significant geological feature in Africa that has yielded numerous hominid fossils. This valley stretches across several countries in East Africa and is known for its rich fossil record, providing valuable insights into human evolution. The region's unique geological activity, including tectonic plate movements and volcanic activity, has created ideal conditions for the preservation of ancient hominid remains. Therefore, the Great Rift Valley is a crucial landmark for paleoanthropologists studying human origins and evolution.
12.
This climate zone covers about 8% of Africa, is located near the Equator, and contains mostly rainforests:
Correct Answer
A. Tropical Wet Climate Zone
Explanation
The correct answer is Tropical Wet Climate Zone. This climate zone covers about 8% of Africa and is located near the Equator. It is characterized by high temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The region is mostly covered by rainforests, which thrive in the warm and wet conditions.
13.
This climate zone covers about 40% of Africa and includes the Sahara, Kalahari, and Namib:
Correct Answer
C. Desert Climate Zone
Explanation
The correct answer is Desert Climate Zone. This climate zone covers a significant portion of Africa, approximately 40%, and includes well-known deserts such as the Sahara, Kalahari, and Namib. The characteristics of this climate zone include extremely low precipitation, high temperatures, and sparse vegetation. It is a harsh and arid environment, with limited water resources and a unique ecosystem adapted to survive in these extreme conditions.
14.
This climate zone covers more than half of Africa and includes the savanna, or grasslands, which has a wet and dry season
Correct Answer
B. Tropical Wet and Dry Climate Zone
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Tropical Wet and Dry Climate Zone." This climate zone covers more than half of Africa and includes the savanna, which is characterized by a wet and dry season. In this climate zone, there are distinct periods of rainfall and drought, with a wet season during the summer months and a dry season during the winter months. The vegetation in this zone is adapted to these alternating periods of wetness and dryness, with grasslands being a prominent feature.
15.
This climate zone is densely populated due to its nice weather, beaches, and fertile soil, and covers the southern tip and northern coast of Africa:
Correct Answer
D. Mediterranean Climate Zone
Explanation
The Mediterranean Climate Zone is densely populated due to its nice weather, beaches, and fertile soil. This climate zone, which covers the southern tip and northern coast of Africa, experiences mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The combination of a pleasant climate, beautiful coastlines, and fertile land makes it an attractive region for settlement and agriculture.
16.
Egypt and Kush both had _____________________ religions.
Correct Answer
polytheistic
Explanation
Both Egypt and Kush had polytheistic religions. This means that they believed in and worshipped multiple gods and goddesses. Polytheism was a common religious practice in many ancient civilizations, including Egypt and Kush. The people of these civilizations believed that each god or goddess had their own specific powers and areas of influence, and they would offer prayers and sacrifices to gain favor or protection from these deities. This belief in multiple gods was an integral part of their religious and cultural practices.
17.
Axum had a ________________ religion.
Correct Answer
Christian
Explanation
Axum had a Christian religion because it was one of the first regions in Africa to adopt Christianity as its state religion. The Kingdom of Axum, located in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, converted to Christianity in the 4th century CE under the rule of King Ezana. This adoption of Christianity played a significant role in shaping Axum's culture, society, and political structure. The Axumite Church, also known as the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, became a prominent institution in the region, and Christianity remains a major religion in Ethiopia to this day.
18.
Kush made new weapons out of ______________.
Correct Answer
iron
Explanation
Kush made new weapons out of iron. This suggests that iron was the material used by Kush to create these weapons. Iron is a strong and durable metal that can be forged and shaped into various weapons. It was commonly used in ancient times for making weapons due to its hardness and ability to hold a sharp edge. Therefore, it is logical to assume that Kush utilized iron to craft their new weapons.
19.
Egypt worshipped this god, ________________.
Correct Answer
Amon-Re
Explanation
Amon-Re was worshipped by Egypt.
20.
The early Kingdoms of Africa traded with ________________.
Correct Answer
India
Explanation
The early Kingdoms of Africa engaged in trade with India. This trade relationship allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences between the two regions. African kingdoms sought valuable commodities such as spices, textiles, and precious metals from India, while India desired African products such as ivory, gold, and slaves. This trade route played a significant role in shaping the economies and societies of both Africa and India during this time period.
21.
Describe the roles of men and women in Ancient Egypt:
22.
At what age did teen boys and girls get married?
23.
What was the life expectancy of Ancient Egyptians"
24.
What kind of pets did Ancient Egyptians have?
25.
What did Ancient Egyptians do for entertainment?
26.
Why did Naledi and Tiro go to see Mma in Johannesburg?
27.
What did they teach black Africans in South Africa? Why?
28.
Why did the baby die in the hospital?
Correct Answer
lack of nutrition
Explanation
The baby died in the hospital due to lack of nutrition. This means that the baby did not receive adequate nourishment, which is essential for their growth and development. Without proper nutrition, the baby's body may not have had the necessary nutrients to function properly, leading to their death.
29.
What happened at the end of "Journey to Jo'Burg"?
30.
What was your favorite part of the book, "Journey to Jo'Burg"? Why?