Review Quiz On History Of World War I Trivia Facts!
Review multiple choice for WWI unit
- 1.
The immediate cause of American entry into WWI was
- A.
The Zimmerman note
- B.
German resumption of unrestricted Uboat warfare
- C.
German defeat of France
- D.
Desire of American corporations for large profits
Correct Answer
B. German resumption of unrestricted Uboat warfareExplanation
The correct answer is German resumption of unrestricted U-boat warfare. This was a significant factor that led to American entry into World War I. Germany's decision to resume unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917, which involved sinking any ship without warning, including neutral vessels, greatly angered the United States. This action directly violated American neutrality and resulted in the sinking of several American ships. As a result, the United States felt compelled to join the war on the side of the Allies to protect its interests and ensure the safety of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Wilson's Fourteenth Point, the one for which he sacrificed a great deal at Versailles, called for
- A.
The establishment of parliamentary democracies across Europe
- B.
Human rights guarantees around the world
- C.
An international peace-keeping organization
- D.
Freedom of information among Allied powers
Correct Answer
C. An international peace-keeping organizationExplanation
Wilson's Fourteenth Point called for the establishment of an international peace-keeping organization. This point was significant because it aimed to prevent future wars and maintain global peace by providing a platform for countries to resolve disputes through diplomacy and negotiation rather than resorting to armed conflict. Wilson believed that such an organization would be crucial in preventing conflicts like World War I from happening again and promoting stability and cooperation among nations.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What was the purpose of the CPI?
- A.
To develop information on American wartime industrial production
- B.
To build public support for war
- C.
To develop counter-intelligence information on German spies and saboteurs
- D.
To recruit volunteers for the armed forces
Correct Answer
B. To build public support for warExplanation
The purpose of the CPI (Committee on Public Information) was to build public support for war. This government agency was created during World War I to shape public opinion and promote patriotism. The CPI used various methods such as propaganda, news articles, and public speeches to influence public perception and garner support for the war effort. By disseminating information and shaping public sentiment, the CPI aimed to rally the American people behind the war and maintain their support throughout the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 4.
During WWI, African American military men served primarily in
- A.
Segregated, non-combat support units
- B.
The navy and the coast guard
- C.
The most dangerous combat situations in northern France
- D.
In the highest ranks of the marines
Correct Answer
A. Segregated, non-combat support unitsExplanation
During World War I, African American military men were primarily assigned to segregated, non-combat support units. This means that they were not directly involved in the frontline combat situations but rather provided support and assistance to the combat troops. This segregation was a result of racial discrimination and prejudice prevalent at the time, which limited the opportunities for African Americans to serve in combat roles or hold higher ranks. Despite these limitations, African American soldiers played a crucial role in supporting the war effort and their contributions should not be overlooked.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Most of the military supplies for Pershing's forces came from
- A.
America's European allies
- B.
Factories in the US
- C.
Captured German resources
- D.
Allied colonies in Africa
Correct Answer
A. America's European alliesExplanation
During World War I, General Pershing's forces relied heavily on supplies from America's European allies. The United States entered the war late and did not have the infrastructure or resources to fully support its troops. Therefore, they relied on their allies in Europe to provide the necessary military supplies such as weapons, ammunition, and equipment. This support from the European allies was crucial in ensuring that Pershing's forces had the necessary resources to effectively engage in combat.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Wilson blundered when choosing representatives to accompany him to Versailles by failing to
- A.
Have any set of clear diplomatic goals
- B.
Include any prominent Republicans in the delegation
- C.
Consult with key members of the Allies
- D.
Include experts who would understand the intricate politics of Europe
Correct Answer
B. Include any prominent Republicans in the delegationExplanation
Wilson blundered when choosing representatives to accompany him to Versailles by failing to include any prominent Republicans in the delegation. This decision was a mistake because it excluded a significant portion of the American political spectrum from the negotiations. By not including prominent Republicans, Wilson missed an opportunity to ensure bipartisan support for the decisions made at Versailles and potentially secure a stronger and more unified American position. This oversight may have hindered the effectiveness and legitimacy of the American delegation in the eyes of both domestic and international audiences.Rate this question:
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- 7.
American soldiers were especially needed in France in the spring of 1918 because
- A.
The Allied invasion of Germany was slowing but had not yet reached its goal
- B.
Britain had moved many of its soldiers from the western front to Russia
- C.
A renewed German offensive was threatening to break through to Paris
- D.
The Russians were about to join the war on Germany's side
Correct Answer
C. A renewed German offensive was threatening to break through to ParisExplanation
In the spring of 1918, American soldiers were especially needed in France because a renewed German offensive was threatening to break through to Paris. This implies that the situation on the western front was becoming critical, and the Allied forces needed additional troops to counter the German advance. The presence of American soldiers would help bolster the defense and prevent the Germans from reaching Paris, a crucial strategic objective for both sides.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Supreme Court case that upheld the limitations on people's civil rights during wartime and created the "clear and present danger" test was
- A.
In re Debs
- B.
Schenck v. US
- C.
Muller v. Oregon
- D.
Plessy v. Ferguson
Correct Answer
B. Schenck v. USExplanation
Schenck v. US is the correct answer because this Supreme Court case upheld limitations on people's civil rights during wartime and established the "clear and present danger" test. The case involved Charles Schenck, who was charged with violating the Espionage Act by distributing anti-draft leaflets during World War I. The Court ruled that Schenck's actions posed a clear and present danger to the United States and that the government had the right to restrict free speech in such circumstances. This case set a precedent for limiting civil rights during times of war or national crisis.Rate this question:
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- 9.
World War I affected American women in all the following ways except:
- A.
Thousands of women were able to serve in the military at home and in France
- B.
A million women worked in industry during the years 1917-1918
- C.
Hundreds of thousands of women entered the work force for the first time and developed new careers for the future
- D.
A constitutional amendment was ratified giving women the right to vote
Correct Answer
C. Hundreds of thousands of women entered the work force for the first time and developed new careers for the futureExplanation
During World War I, American women were affected in various ways. Thousands of women were able to serve in the military both at home and in France, contributing to the war effort. Additionally, a million women joined the workforce, taking up jobs in industries during the years 1917-1918. The ratification of a constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote was also a significant outcome of the war. However, the statement that hundreds of thousands of women entered the workforce for the first time and developed new careers for the future is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Versailles treaty
- A.
was the embodiment of Woodrow Wilson's vision of a liberal peace.
- B.
Was agreed upon after brief and harmonious negotiations.
- C.
Was harshly punitive in that it stripped Germany of territory and saddled that country with immense reparations.
- D.
Showed the desire of the Western powers to integrate the new Russian government into the international system.
Correct Answer
C. Was harshly punitive in that it stripped Germany of territory and saddled that country with immense reparations.Explanation
The correct answer is that the Versailles treaty was harshly punitive in that it stripped Germany of territory and saddled that country with immense reparations. This is because the treaty imposed significant territorial losses on Germany, including the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to France and the creation of new nations out of German territory. Additionally, Germany was held responsible for the damages caused during World War I and was required to pay massive reparations, which placed a heavy burden on the country's economy. This punitive approach was intended to weaken Germany and prevent it from becoming a future threat.Rate this question:
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Sep 18, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Feb 16, 2009Quiz Created by
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