Trivia Quiz On Palestine Liberation Organization!

1.

The founder of the Palestinian Liberation Organization was
- A.
  
  Hosni Mubarek
- B.
  
  Yasser Arafat.
- C.
  
  Gamel Abdel Nasser.
- D.
  
  Anwar Sadat
- E.
  
  Ayatollah Khomeini
Correct Answer
B. Yasser Arafat.

Explanation
Yasser Arafat is the correct answer because he was indeed the founder of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). Arafat played a crucial role in advocating for Palestinian self-determination and establishing the PLO in 1964, with the aim of representing the Palestinian people and their interests. He led the organization for several decades, becoming an iconic figure in the Palestinian struggle for statehood. Arafat's leadership and efforts in the PLO played a significant role in shaping the Palestinian national movement and its aspirations for an independent state.

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2.

This leader brought free market reforms to China.
- A.
  
  Hua Guafeng
- B.
  
  Deng Xiaoping
- C.
  
  Zhou Enlai
- D.
  
  Hu Yaobang
- E.
  
  Jiang Zemin
Correct Answer
B. Deng Xiaoping

Explanation
Deng Xiaoping is the correct answer because he is widely credited with bringing free market reforms to China. During his leadership from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, Deng implemented economic policies that opened up China to foreign investment, encouraged private enterprise, and allowed for the development of a market-oriented economy. These reforms, known as "Deng Xiaoping Theory" or "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics," transformed China's economy and led to significant economic growth and development.

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3.

Peace treaties that advanced the notion of limited Palestinian self-rule were signed in 1993 and 1995 by
- A.
  
  Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin.
- B.
  
  Gamel Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat.
- C.
  
  Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat
- D.
  
  Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and Aiel Sharon
- E.
  
  Yitzhak Rabin and Anwar Sadat
Correct Answer
A. Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin.

Explanation
The correct answer is Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin. In 1993, the Oslo Accords were signed between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) led by Yasser Arafat and the Israeli government led by Yitzhak Rabin. This agreement established the Palestinian Authority and granted limited self-rule to the Palestinians in certain areas of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The 1995 Interim Agreement, also known as Oslo II, further expanded on the earlier agreement and outlined the process for the gradual transfer of power to the Palestinian Authority. These peace treaties marked significant steps towards resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and achieving peace in the region.

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4.

The Egyptian leader who both masterminded the surprise Yom Kippur attack on Israel and facilitated the peace process with the Israelis was
- A.
  
  Gamel Abdel Nasser
- B.
  
  Yitzhak Rabin
- C.
  
  Hosni Mubarek
- D.
  
  Anwar Sadat
- E.
  
  Yasser Arafat
Correct Answer
D. Anwar Sadat

Explanation
Anwar Sadat was the Egyptian leader who masterminded the surprise Yom Kippur attack on Israel and later facilitated the peace process with the Israelis. He took office after the death of Gamel Abdel Nasser and played a pivotal role in the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Sadat's decision to launch the surprise attack in 1973 was aimed at regaining the Sinai Peninsula, which had been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War in 1967. However, after the war, Sadat realized the need for peace and initiated negotiations with Israel, leading to the historic Camp David Accords in 1978 and the signing of a peace treaty in 1979.

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5.

The U.S.-backed government of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in Iran was overthrown in 1979 by
- A.
  
  Mobusu Sese Seko
- B.
  
  Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
- C.
  
  Yasser Arafat
- D.
  
  Saddam Hussein
- E.
  
  Hosni Mubarek
Correct Answer
B. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Explanation
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, which resulted in the overthrow of the U.S.-backed government of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. Khomeini was a prominent Shia cleric and a strong critic of the Shah's regime. He mobilized widespread support among the Iranian people, who were dissatisfied with the Shah's authoritarian rule, corruption, and Western influence. Khomeini's leadership and his call for an Islamic republic resonated with the masses, leading to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the exile of the Shah.

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Trivia Quiz On Palestine Liberation Organization!

The founder of the Palestinian Liberation Organization was

This leader brought free market reforms to China.

Peace treaties that advanced the notion of limited Palestinian self-rule were signed in 1993 and 1995 by

The Egyptian leader who both masterminded the surprise Yom Kippur attack on Israel and facilitated the peace process with the Israelis was

The U.S.-backed government of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in Iran was overthrown in 1979 by