Chapter 3 Settling The Northern Colonies
Settling the northern colonies
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who writes a series of thesis and begins the protestant reformation?
- A.
Martin Luther
- B.
John Calvin
- C.
Henry VIII
Correct Answer
A. Martin LutherExplanation
Martin Luther is the correct answer because he wrote a series of thesis and played a crucial role in initiating the Protestant Reformation. He famously nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1517. These theses criticized the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences, and sparked a movement that led to the establishment of Protestantism as a separate branch of Christianity. Luther's actions and writings challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and paved the way for religious reform in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is predestination?
- A.
A sign that you are saved/going to heaven
- B.
Good/bad works cannot change your fate in the after life
- C.
God is all powerful and humans are evil and weak
Correct Answer
B. Good/bad works cannot change your fate in the after lifeExplanation
Predestination refers to the belief that one's fate in the afterlife is predetermined and cannot be altered by their good or bad works. This concept suggests that regardless of a person's actions or behavior, their ultimate destiny is already decided by a higher power. It implies that human efforts or deeds have no influence on the outcome of their eternal life.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is conversion?
- A.
A sign that you are saved/going to heaven
- B.
Good/bad works cannot change your fate in the after life
- C.
God is all powerful and humans are evil and weak
Correct Answer
A. A sign that you are saved/going to heavenExplanation
The correct answer suggests that conversion is a sign that an individual is saved or will go to heaven. This implies that conversion refers to a spiritual transformation or change in belief that leads to salvation and the assurance of an eternal life in heaven. It indicates a shift from a state of being unsaved or separated from God to being saved and reconciled with Him. The answer emphasizes the significance of conversion as a crucial step in the Christian faith, highlighting its role in determining one's destiny in the afterlife.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who creates the Anglican faith?
- A.
King James I
- B.
John Calvin
- C.
Henry VIII
Correct Answer
C. Henry VIIIExplanation
Henry VIII is the correct answer because he is the one who created the Anglican faith. During his reign as the King of England, Henry VIII separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century and established the Church of England, which became known as the Anglican Church. This decision was primarily motivated by Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn. As a result, Henry VIII became the head of the newly formed Anglican Church, making him responsible for its creation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who wanted to reform the church of England and believed only visible saints should be admitted into Church?
- A.
Puritans
- B.
Separatists
- C.
Communists
Correct Answer
A. PuritansExplanation
The Puritans wanted to reform the Church of England and believed that only visible saints should be admitted into the Church. They sought to purify the church from within, advocating for stricter religious practices and a return to a more simple and pure form of worship. They believed that the Church should only consist of those who had experienced a personal religious conversion and were living a holy life. This belief set them apart from the Separatists, who believed in completely separating from the Church of England, and the Communists, who have different ideologies unrelated to religious reform.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who wanted to break away from the Church of England completely?
- A.
Puritans
- B.
Separatists
- C.
Communists
Correct Answer
B. SeparatistsExplanation
The Separatists wanted to break away from the Church of England completely. The Puritans, on the other hand, sought to purify the Church of England from within. The Communists, although they may have had their own religious beliefs, were not directly involved in the split from the Church of England.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Where did the Separatists land when they were blown off course during their trip to the New World?
- A.
Jamestown
- B.
Charleston
- C.
Plymouth
Correct Answer
C. PlymouthExplanation
The Separatists landed in Plymouth when they were blown off course during their trip to the New World.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What was the Mayflower Compact
- A.
A contract that agreed the Virginia Company will fund the trip of the Pilgrims to the New World
- B.
An agreement to set up a government that would submit to the will of the majority
- C.
A promise to spread the Puritan way of life
Correct Answer
B. An agreement to set up a government that would submit to the will of the majorityExplanation
The Mayflower Compact was an agreement to establish a government that would be based on the will of the majority. It was a contract signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in 1620, before they landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The compact stated that the colonists would create a self-governing body and abide by its laws for the sake of their survival and the success of their settlement. This agreement marked an important step towards democracy in the New World, as it established a system where decisions would be made collectively and with consideration for the majority's opinion.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What does the economy in Plymouth become based off of?
- A.
Gold and sheep skin
- B.
Cow
- C.
Fur, fishing, lumber
Correct Answer
C. Fur, fishing, lumberExplanation
The economy in Plymouth becomes based off of fur, fishing, and lumber. This means that these industries play a significant role in driving the economic activities and growth of Plymouth. Fur refers to the trade and production of fur goods, fishing involves the catching and selling of fish, and lumber pertains to the harvesting and selling of timber. These industries contribute to the overall economic development and prosperity of Plymouth.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How many times was William Bradford the governor of Plymouth
- A.
30 times
- B.
15 times
- C.
20 times
Correct Answer
A. 30 timesExplanation
William Bradford was the governor of Plymouth Colony only once. The answer of 30 times is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What kind of persecution begins when Charles I dismisses Parliament?
- A.
Anti puritian
- B.
Anti catholics
- C.
Dissenters
Correct Answer
A. Anti puritianExplanation
When Charles I dismisses Parliament, a kind of persecution that begins is the persecution against the Puritans. The Puritans were a religious group that sought to purify the Church of England from what they saw as corrupt practices and beliefs. Charles I, who favored a more traditional Anglican Church, viewed the Puritans as a threat to his authority and began to persecute them. This included suppressing their religious practices, banning their publications, and even imprisoning and executing some Puritan leaders. This persecution was aimed specifically at the Puritans and not at other religious groups like Catholics or dissenters.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Who becomes the first governor of Mass. Bay?
- A.
Roger Williams
- B.
John Winthrop
- C.
William Bradford
Correct Answer
B. John WinthropExplanation
John Winthrop becomes the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was a Puritan lawyer and a prominent figure in the early history of the colony. Winthrop played a crucial role in establishing and governing the colony, leading the settlers through challenging times and helping to shape its religious and political foundations. His leadership and dedication to the Puritan ideals made him a key figure in the early development of Massachusetts Bay.Rate this question:
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- 13.
When building the bay colony, members of the Congregational Church were not allowed to vote.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because members of the Congregational Church were allowed to vote when building the bay colony.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Everyone paid taxes to support the church
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During certain periods in history, it was common for individuals to pay taxes to support the church. This practice was particularly prevalent in countries where the church held significant power and influence over society. These taxes were often used to fund the maintenance of church buildings, support clergy members, and finance religious activities. Therefore, the statement that everyone paid taxes to support the church is true, as it accurately reflects a historical reality in many societies.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What were some things they did to Non Puritans?
- A.
Flogging
- B.
Persecuted
- C.
Banished
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The Puritans engaged in various actions towards Non Puritans, including flogging, persecuting, and banishing them. Flogging refers to the act of whipping or beating someone as a form of punishment. Persecution involves subjecting individuals to ill-treatment or hostility due to their beliefs or practices. Banishment refers to forcing someone to leave a particular place or community. Therefore, all of the mentioned actions were employed by the Puritans towards Non Puritans.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Who was convicted of Antinomianism?
- A.
Anne Hutchinson
- B.
Roger Williams
- C.
Charles I
Correct Answer
A. Anne HutchinsonExplanation
Anne Hutchinson was convicted of Antinomianism. Antinomianism refers to the belief that faith alone is sufficient for salvation and that adherence to moral laws is not necessary. Hutchinson, a Puritan woman in colonial Massachusetts, held religious meetings in her home where she challenged the authority of the male clergy and preached her own interpretations of scripture. Her teachings and actions were seen as a threat to the established religious order, leading to her trial and conviction for heresy in 1637.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who was banished from Mass Bay?
- A.
Anne Hutchinson
- B.
Roger Williams
- C.
Charles I
Correct Answer
B. Roger WilliamsExplanation
Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts Bay for his controversial religious and political beliefs. He challenged the Puritan leaders and advocated for separation of church and state, as well as fair treatment of Native Americans. His views were seen as a threat to the established order, leading to his exile from the colony. Williams went on to found the colony of Rhode Island, which became a haven for religious freedom and tolerance.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What did Rhode Island allow that the other colonies didn't?
- A.
Allowed for anyone to vote
- B.
Allowed to practice any form of Christianity
- C.
Allowed any freedom of religion
Correct Answer
C. Allowed any freedom of religionExplanation
Rhode Island allowed any freedom of religion, unlike the other colonies. This means that individuals in Rhode Island had the freedom to practice any form of Christianity or any other religion without facing restrictions or persecution. The other colonies may have had limitations or restrictions on religious practices, making Rhode Island unique in its tolerance and acceptance of diverse religious beliefs and practices.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What did the Connecticut River Colony establish?
- A.
Fundamental Orders
- B.
Mayflower Compact
- C.
The Baptist Church
Correct Answer
A. Fundamental OrdersExplanation
The Connecticut River Colony established the Fundamental Orders. The Fundamental Orders were a set of laws that served as the first written constitution in America. They were adopted in 1639 and provided a framework for self-government in the colony. The orders emphasized democratic principles and the rights of individuals, including the right to vote. This establishment of the Fundamental Orders played a significant role in shaping the development of democratic governance in the American colonies and later in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What was the Fundamental Orders?
- A.
Allowing of manhood suffrage for property holders
- B.
Congregation could hire and fire ministers
- C.
Constitution that established a democracy controlled by substantial citizens
Correct Answer
C. Constitution that established a democracy controlled by substantial citizensExplanation
The Fundamental Orders were a constitution that established a democracy controlled by substantial citizens. This means that the citizens had the power to govern themselves and make decisions for the community. It allowed for a democratic system where the people had a say in the government and could participate in the decision-making process. This was a significant development in establishing a democratic form of government in the early American colonies.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which place was founded by the Puritans so they could have a closer church-government relationship than Mass Bay?
- A.
New Haven
- B.
Hartford
- C.
Connecticut River Colony
Correct Answer
A. New HavenExplanation
New Haven was founded by the Puritans to establish a closer church-government relationship than in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Puritans sought to create a society based on their strict religious beliefs and wanted to have more control over the governance of the colony. Therefore, they founded New Haven as a separate settlement where they could practice their faith and implement their own form of government that aligned more closely with their religious ideals.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which natives celebrated the First Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims?
- A.
The Iriquois
- B.
Powhatan
- C.
The Wampanoag
Correct Answer
C. The WampanoagExplanation
The Wampanoag natives celebrated the First Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims. This is historically accurate as the Wampanoag tribe was present in the Plymouth area during the time of the Pilgrims' arrival in 1620. They played a significant role in helping the Pilgrims survive by teaching them farming techniques and providing them with food. The Wampanoag and Pilgrims came together for a feast in 1621 to celebrate their successful harvest, which is often referred to as the First Thanksgiving.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Who led a series of attacks on colonial villages throughout New England?
- A.
Metacom
- B.
Massasoit
- C.
Charles II
Correct Answer
A. MetacomExplanation
Metacom, also known as King Philip, led a series of attacks on colonial villages throughout New England. He was a Wampanoag chief who sought to resist the encroachment of English settlers on Native American lands. Metacom organized a coalition of Native American tribes and launched a coordinated campaign against the colonists, known as King Philip's War. This conflict, which lasted from 1675 to 1676, resulted in significant casualties on both sides and ultimately ended with the defeat of the Native American forces.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What was the reason for the New England Confederation?
- A.
To celebrate the unity of Pilgrims and Indians
- B.
For defense and inter colonial issues
- C.
To prepare for wars against the Indians
Correct Answer
B. For defense and inter colonial issuesExplanation
The reason for the New England Confederation was for defense and inter colonial issues. This means that the confederation was formed to protect the New England colonies from external threats and to address common issues that affected all the colonies. It provided a framework for cooperation and collective action among the colonies, allowing them to work together in matters of defense and to resolve inter colonial disputes.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Who gave Connecticut a sea-to-sea charter?
- A.
James II
- B.
Massasoit
- C.
Charles II
Correct Answer
C. Charles IIExplanation
Charles II gave Connecticut a sea-to-sea charter. This means that he granted the colony of Connecticut the right to have control over the land from one coast to the other. This charter provided Connecticut with a significant amount of land and allowed them to expand their territory. Charles II was the King of England at the time and had the authority to grant such charters.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Why was the Dominion of New England created?
- A.
Colonial defense and enforce navigational laws
- B.
To purchase more territories
- C.
To make peace with all the colonies in New England
Correct Answer
A. Colonial defense and enforce navigational lawsExplanation
The Dominion of New England was created to ensure colonial defense and enforce navigational laws. By consolidating several colonies under one government, it aimed to strengthen the defense against potential threats and maintain control over trade by enforcing strict navigation regulations. This centralized authority allowed for more efficient administration and increased British control over the colonies in New England.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What was the bloodless revolution where the people of England were dethroned?
- A.
The American Revolution
- B.
The non-blood revolution
- C.
The Glorious revolution
Correct Answer
C. The Glorious revolutionExplanation
The Glorious Revolution refers to the bloodless overthrow of King James II of England in 1688. It was a significant event in English history where the people of England, led by William of Orange, deposed James II and replaced him with William and his wife Mary. The revolution resulted in a shift of power from the monarchy to Parliament and established the principle of constitutional monarchy in England. The term "Glorious" is used to highlight the peaceful nature of the revolution, as it was achieved without significant bloodshed or violence.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Who aided the Dutch into becoming independent from the Spanish?
- A.
England
- B.
France
- C.
New Sweden
Correct Answer
A. EnglandExplanation
England aided the Dutch into becoming independent from the Spanish. This is because during the 16th century, England and the Netherlands formed an alliance known as the Anglo-Dutch Treaty. Under this treaty, England provided military and financial support to the Dutch in their fight against Spanish rule. This assistance played a crucial role in the Dutch achieving independence and establishing the Dutch Republic. France and New Sweden did not play a significant role in aiding the Dutch in their fight for independence.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Who found the Delaware Bay and claimed territory for the Netherlands?
- A.
Henry Hudson
- B.
Charles II
- C.
William Penn
Correct Answer
A. Henry HudsonExplanation
Henry Hudson is the correct answer because he was an English explorer who sailed for the Netherlands. In 1609, while searching for a northwest passage to Asia, Hudson discovered the Delaware Bay and claimed the territory for the Netherlands. This exploration played a significant role in Dutch colonization and the establishment of New Netherland in North America. Charles II was the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and William Penn was an English Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania.Rate this question:
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- 30.
New Netherlands was very liberal and independent
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because New Netherlands was not very liberal and independent. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony in North America which was under the control of the Dutch West India Company. The colony was known for its strict regulations and authoritarian rule, with limited freedoms and independence for its inhabitants.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Who took over New Sweden when it was settled?
- A.
William Penn
- B.
Peter Stuyvesant
- C.
Henry Hudson
Correct Answer
B. Peter StuyvesantExplanation
Peter Stuyvesant took over New Sweden when it was settled. This is because Stuyvesant was the Director-General of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, which included New Sweden. He was appointed by the Dutch West India Company to govern the colony and expand Dutch control in the region. Stuyvesant successfully led military campaigns against the Swedish settlers and ultimately took over their settlements, including Fort Christina (present-day Wilmington, Delaware). His takeover marked the end of Swedish presence in the Delaware Valley and solidified Dutch control over the area.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Who gave the area belonging to New Netherlands (New York) to the Duke of York?
- A.
Charles II
- B.
William Penn
- C.
James II
Correct Answer
A. Charles IIExplanation
Charles II gave the area belonging to New Netherlands (New York) to the Duke of York.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What was the Religious Society of Friends?
- A.
Communists
- B.
Zzirgrizzers
- C.
Quakers
Correct Answer
C. QuakersExplanation
The Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, is a Christian denomination that originated in England in the 17th century. Quakers believe in the concept of inner light, which emphasizes the direct experience of God and the equality of all individuals. They reject formal religious hierarchies and sacraments, and instead focus on simplicity, peace, and social justice. Quakers played a significant role in various social justice movements, including the abolition of slavery and women's suffrage. Today, Quakers continue to advocate for peace, equality, and social justice.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Why were the Quakers being persecuted in England
- A.
Because they were killing colonists
- B.
Because they refused to support the church of England
- C.
Because brenna keeps bothering Noah
Correct Answer
B. Because they refused to support the church of EnglandExplanation
The Quakers were being persecuted in England because they refused to support the Church of England. The Church of England was the official state church, and anyone who did not adhere to its doctrines or refused to participate in its activities was seen as a threat to the established order. The Quakers' rejection of the church's authority and their belief in individual spiritual experiences and direct communication with God made them targets of persecution. They were often fined, imprisoned, and subjected to other forms of punishment for their nonconformity.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Who received a charter to create a colony for persecuted Quakers?
- A.
Brenna
- B.
William Penn
- C.
Peter Stuyvesant
Correct Answer
B. William PennExplanation
William Penn received a charter to create a colony for persecuted Quakers.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Indians and Quakers lived in harmony together
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that Indians and Quakers lived in harmony together. The word "harmony" implies a peaceful coexistence and positive relationship between the two groups. Therefore, the correct answer is True, indicating that Indians and Quakers did indeed live harmoniously together.Rate this question:
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- 37.
How was economy sustained in Pennsylvania?
- A.
Exporting grains and other foodstuffs
- B.
Fishing and lumbering
- C.
Shipbuilding, trading
Correct Answer
A. Exporting grains and other foodstuffsExplanation
The economy in Pennsylvania was sustained through the exporting of grains and other foodstuffs. This means that Pennsylvania was able to generate income and support its economy by selling these agricultural products to other regions or countries. By exporting these goods, Pennsylvania was able to tap into external markets and benefit from the demand for its agricultural products. This helped to stimulate economic growth and provide a source of income for the state.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The middle colonies was a terrible sea port area, had no fertile land, no rivers, and no religious toleration
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. The middle colonies were actually known for their fertile land and good sea ports. They had access to rivers which facilitated trade and transportation. Additionally, the middle colonies were known for their religious toleration, as they welcomed people of different faiths and allowed them to practice their religion freely. Therefore, the statement that the middle colonies had no fertile land, no rivers, and no religious toleration is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Extra Credit: Brenna and Noah are amazing together<3
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Noah's a poor jew.Rate this question:
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