1.
The method in which each side hives up something of value to help solve a problem.
Correct Answer
A. Compromise
Explanation
Compromise is the correct answer because it refers to a method where each side involved in a problem-solving situation gives up something of value in order to reach a mutually acceptable solution. This involves finding a middle ground or a balance between different perspectives or interests, allowing all parties to make concessions and work towards a resolution that satisfies everyone to some extent.
2.
The problem-solving method in which all members of a group fully accept and support a decision.
Correct Answer
D. Consensus
Explanation
Consensus refers to a problem-solving method where all members of a group fully accept and support a decision. It involves reaching an agreement that everyone can agree on, ensuring that all voices are heard and considered. Consensus-building encourages collaboration, open communication, and compromise, creating a sense of unity and shared responsibility within the group. This method promotes a more inclusive decision-making process and increases the likelihood of successful implementation and acceptance of the decision by all members involved.
3.
When addressing someone involved in a conflict, ______.
Correct Answer
D. Treat the person as you would want to be treated
Explanation
When addressing someone involved in a conflict, it is important to treat the person as you would want to be treated. This means showing respect, empathy, and understanding towards the individual, rather than trying to embarrass them or using confrontational "you" messages. By treating the person with kindness and fairness, it creates a more conducive environment for resolving conflicts and promotes better communication and understanding between both parties.
4.
A group technique used to develop many ideas in a relatively short time.
Correct Answer
A. Brainstorming
Explanation
Brainstorming is a group technique used to generate a large number of ideas in a short amount of time. It encourages participants to freely share their thoughts and suggestions without judgment or criticism. This technique promotes creativity, collaboration, and innovation by allowing individuals to build on each other's ideas. Through brainstorming, a group can explore multiple possibilities and potential solutions to a problem or challenge. It is an effective method for generating diverse and novel ideas, making it the correct answer in this context.
5.
A pattern that is typical in the development of a social group is called
Correct Answer
D. Norm
Explanation
A pattern that is typical in the development of a social group is called a norm. Norms are established standards or expectations of behavior that are considered acceptable within a particular group or society. They guide individuals on how to behave and interact with others, ensuring social order and cohesion. Norms can vary across different cultures and social groups, shaping the values, beliefs, and customs of a community. They help to maintain social harmony and regulate behavior within a group.
6.
What is that a person wants to attain?
Correct Answer
A. Goal
Explanation
A person wants to attain a goal because it represents their desired outcome or achievement. Goals provide individuals with direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose. They serve as a target to strive for and can be short-term or long-term in nature. Setting and working towards goals can help individuals stay focused, overcome obstacles, and ultimately experience a sense of fulfillment and success.
7.
The process of making an expectation a reality is called
Correct Answer
B. Problem-solving
Explanation
The process of making an expectation a reality refers to finding a solution or resolving a particular issue. This process involves identifying the problem, analyzing it, and coming up with effective strategies or steps to solve it. This aligns with the concept of problem-solving, where individuals use their critical thinking skills and creativity to overcome obstacles and achieve desired outcomes. Brainstorming is a technique used within problem-solving to generate ideas, while criteria and goals are factors that help guide the problem-solving process.
8.
Standards used to determine the best solution are called
Correct Answer
A. Criteria
Explanation
Standards used to determine the best solution are called criteria. Criteria are specific guidelines or requirements that are used to evaluate and assess different options or solutions. They help in setting benchmarks and measuring the effectiveness or suitability of each solution. By using criteria, decision-makers can objectively compare and select the solution that best meets the desired objectives or outcomes.
9.
Which is the first step in problem-solving?
Correct Answer
A. Identify and analyze the problem
Explanation
The first step in problem-solving is to identify and analyze the problem. This involves recognizing and understanding the issue at hand, gathering relevant information, and examining the root causes or contributing factors. By clearly defining the problem, one can then proceed to develop effective solutions and make informed decisions.
10.
Which of the following is an example of a constraint to solving the problem of arriving late to work?
Correct Answer
A. Not having a car
Explanation
Not having a car can be considered a constraint to solving the problem of arriving late to work because it limits the individual's transportation options and may make it more difficult for them to reach their workplace on time. Without a car, they may have to rely on alternative means of transportation such as public transportation, walking, or biking, which may not always be reliable or efficient. Therefore, not having a car can present a challenge in terms of punctuality and may contribute to the problem of arriving late to work.