AP Human Geography Chapter 4-5 Quiz
AP Human Geography Local Culture and Identity quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The modification of the natural landscape by human activities; the visible human imprint on the land.
- A.
Cultural shatterbelt
- B.
Placelessness
- C.
Folk culture
- D.
Cultural landscape
Correct Answer
D. Cultural landscapeExplanation
Cultural landscape refers to the modification of the natural landscape by human activities, resulting in a visible human imprint on the land. This includes the physical features, structures, and patterns that reflect the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of a particular society. It encompasses the built environment, such as cities, towns, and infrastructure, as well as the agricultural, industrial, and recreational areas shaped by human intervention. The concept of cultural landscape highlights the interconnectedness between human societies and their environment, emphasizing the influence of culture on shaping and transforming the natural world.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The process of fusion of old and new cultures.
- A.
Syncretism
- B.
Barrioization
- C.
Ethnic Neighborhood
- D.
Commodificaton
Correct Answer
A. SyncretismExplanation
Syncretism refers to the process of blending or merging different cultural elements or practices to create a new and unique cultural expression. It involves the fusion of old and new cultures, resulting in a synthesis of traditions, beliefs, and customs. This can occur through various means, such as intermarriage, migration, or cultural exchange. Syncretism is a way for cultures to adapt and evolve, allowing for the creation of diverse and hybrid cultural identities.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Community where people of like origin reside by choice.
- A.
Syncretism
- B.
Barrioization
- C.
Ethnic Neighborhood
- D.
Glocalization
Correct Answer
C. Ethnic NeighborhoodExplanation
An ethnic neighborhood refers to a community where people of the same origin choose to reside. This can be based on shared cultural, linguistic, or religious backgrounds. These neighborhoods often develop as a way for individuals to maintain their cultural identity and support each other within a familiar environment. They can provide a sense of belonging and community for residents who may have faced discrimination or marginalization in mainstream society. Ethnic neighborhoods can be found in many cities around the world, serving as vibrant and diverse cultural hubs.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The dramatic increase in Hispanic population in a particular neighborhood.
- A.
Ethnocentrism
- B.
Barrioization
- C.
Ethnic Neighborhood
- D.
Glocalization
Correct Answer
B. BarrioizationExplanation
Barrioization refers to the process of a neighborhood or area becoming predominantly Hispanic or Latino in terms of its population and culture. This term is used to describe the phenomenon of a dramatic increase in the Hispanic population in a particular neighborhood. It suggests that the neighborhood is undergoing significant demographic and cultural changes as a result of the influx of Hispanic residents.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Occurs when people in a local place alter the regional, national, and global processes; a reaction to globalization.
- A.
Ethnocentrism
- B.
Syncretism
- C.
Acculturation
- D.
Glocalization
Correct Answer
D. GlocalizationExplanation
Glocalization occurs when people in a local place alter the regional, national, and global processes as a reaction to globalization. This term refers to the blending of global and local influences, where global products or ideas are adapted to suit local preferences and cultures. It is a way for communities to maintain their unique identities while still participating in global trends and markets. Glocalization allows for the coexistence of both global and local elements, creating a hybridization of cultures and practices.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Occurs when something not previously perceived as an object of trade is turned into something that can be bought or sold.
- A.
Commodificaton
- B.
Folk Culture
- C.
Assimilation
- D.
Acculturation
Correct Answer
A. CommodificatonExplanation
Commodification refers to the process of transforming something that was not previously seen as a tradeable object into a commodity that can be bought and sold. It involves assigning a monetary value to something that may have had cultural or personal significance, and treating it as a product or resource in the market economy. This can happen to various aspects of life, such as cultural practices, natural resources, or even personal experiences. Commodification often raises ethical concerns as it may lead to the exploitation or devaluation of certain aspects of society.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Believe that one’s culture/race are superior to others.
- A.
Folk Culture
- B.
Ethnocentrism
- C.
Assimilation
- D.
Queer Theory
Correct Answer
B. EthnocentrismExplanation
Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture or race is superior to others. It involves judging other cultures based on the standards and values of one's own culture. This can lead to a biased and narrow-minded perspective, as it disregards the diversity and complexity of different cultures. Ethnocentrism can result in prejudice, discrimination, and a lack of understanding and appreciation for other cultures.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A culture’s assumptions about the differences between men and women.
- A.
Ethnicity
- B.
Gender
- C.
Assimilation
- D.
Cultural landscape
Correct Answer
B. GenderExplanation
This question is asking about a culture's assumptions about the differences between men and women. The term "gender" refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and expectations that are associated with being male or female in a particular society. Therefore, "gender" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the topic of a culture's assumptions about the differences between men and women.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The process by which the less dominant culture adopts some of the traits of the more influential culture.
- A.
Acculturation
- B.
Assimilation
- C.
Ethnocentrism
- D.
Glocalization
Correct Answer
A. AcculturationExplanation
Acculturation refers to the process in which a less dominant culture adopts some of the traits and customs of a more influential culture. It involves the exchange and integration of cultural elements, such as language, beliefs, and practices, between different groups. This process can occur voluntarily or forcibly, and it often leads to changes in both cultures involved. Acculturation is a common phenomenon in societies with diverse cultural groups and can have significant social, economic, and political implications.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Examines the political engagement of homosexuals with the heteronormative.
- A.
Gender
- B.
Acculturation
- C.
Cultural landscape
- D.
Queer Theory
Correct Answer
D. Queer TheoryExplanation
Queer Theory examines the political engagement of homosexuals with the heteronormative. It challenges traditional notions of gender and sexuality, questioning the binary understanding of male and female, and normalizing non-heteronormative identities and relationships. It critiques the social, cultural, and political systems that perpetuate discrimination and marginalization based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Queer Theory seeks to deconstruct and challenge these norms, advocating for inclusivity, acceptance, and equal rights for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Typically practiced by small, homogenous groups living in isolated rural areas.
- A.
Placelessness
- B.
Cultural shatterbelt
- C.
Folk Culture
- D.
Barrioization
Correct Answer
C. Folk CultureExplanation
Folk culture is the correct answer because it refers to the traditional customs, beliefs, and practices of small, homogenous groups living in isolated rural areas. These groups often have a strong sense of community and maintain their unique cultural traditions through generations. Folk culture is characterized by its close connection to the local environment and is usually passed down orally or through informal means. It is distinct from popular culture, which is more widespread and influenced by mass media and globalization.Rate this question:
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- 12.
An area which contains many small culture groups.
- A.
Cultural shatterbelt
- B.
Cultural landscape
- C.
Folk Culture
- D.
Ethnic neighborhood
Correct Answer
A. Cultural shatterbeltExplanation
A cultural shatterbelt refers to an area that is characterized by the presence of numerous small culture groups. These groups often have distinct cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions, which can lead to conflicts and tensions within the region. The term "shatterbelt" suggests that the area is fragmented and prone to cultural clashes and divisions. This term is commonly used in geography and social sciences to describe regions where different cultural groups coexist but also experience conflicts and struggles for power and resources.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Identity of a group of people bound by common ancestry and culture.
- A.
Ethnicity
- B.
Gender
- C.
Folk culture
- D.
Queer theory
Correct Answer
A. EthnicityExplanation
Ethnicity refers to the identity of a group of people who share common ancestry and culture. It is a social construct that categorizes individuals based on their cultural practices, traditions, language, and heritage. This concept goes beyond biological differences and focuses on the shared experiences and customs of a particular group. Ethnicity plays a significant role in shaping individual and collective identities, as well as influencing social interactions, relationships, and access to resources.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Occurs when the dominant culture completely absorbs the less dominant one; occurs over the course of several generations.
- A.
Acculturation
- B.
Assimilation
- C.
Ethnocentrism
- D.
Placelessness
Correct Answer
B. AssimilationExplanation
Assimilation refers to the process in which the dominant culture fully incorporates and absorbs the less dominant culture over multiple generations. It involves the adoption of the dominant culture's values, beliefs, customs, and language by the less dominant group. This process often leads to the loss of the less dominant culture's distinctiveness and can result in the homogenization of society.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The loss of uniqueness of place so that one place looks like the next.
- A.
Cultural landscape
- B.
Cultural shatterbelt
- C.
Ethnic neighborhood
- D.
Placelessness
Correct Answer
D. PlacelessnessExplanation
Placelessness refers to the loss of uniqueness and distinctiveness of a place, resulting in a landscape that looks similar to other places. It is characterized by the absence of specific cultural or architectural features that define a particular location. Placelessness can occur due to factors such as globalization, urbanization, and the homogenization of cultures. This concept suggests that the sense of place and identity is being eroded, leading to a standardized and generic environment where one place becomes indistinguishable from another.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which is an example of non-material culture?
- A.
An altar
- B.
Church building
- C.
Burning incense
- D.
Religious decoration
- E.
Priest’s robes
Correct Answer
C. Burning incenseExplanation
Burning incense is an example of non-material culture because it is a symbolic practice that carries religious or cultural significance. It is not a physical object or structure like an altar, church building, religious decoration, or priest's robes. Instead, burning incense represents a spiritual or ceremonial act that is deeply rooted in cultural or religious beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The regional variation in the appearance of humans in clustered population probably results from
- A.
A long history of adaptation to different environments
- B.
Development of populations on different continents
- C.
Wars that kept populations separated
- D.
Territoriality that kept people from mixing and intermarrying
- E.
Disease
Correct Answer
A. A long history of adaptation to different environmentsExplanation
The regional variation in the appearance of humans in clustered populations is likely due to a long history of adaptation to different environments. Over time, populations living in different regions have been exposed to varying climates, resources, and selective pressures, leading to the development of unique physical traits. This adaptation allows individuals to better survive and reproduce in their specific environments, resulting in the observed regional variations in appearance.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In New York, Puerto Ricans moved into the Jewish neighborhood of East Harlem and assumed a dominant presence in the neighborhood. This process is best described as...
- A.
Assimilation
- B.
Residential segregation
- C.
Racism
- D.
Immigration
- E.
Succession
Correct Answer
E. SuccessionExplanation
Succession is the best description for the process described in the question. Succession refers to the gradual replacement of one group by another in a neighborhood or area. In this case, it is stated that Puerto Ricans moved into the Jewish neighborhood of East Harlem and became the dominant presence, indicating a succession of the Jewish population by the Puerto Rican population.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Government efforts to discourage native practice and languages in the United States and Canada were attempts to _____________ native groups
- A.
Assimilate
- B.
Protect
- C.
Eradicate
- D.
Segregate
- E.
Relocate
Correct Answer
A. AssimilateExplanation
The correct answer is "assimilate." Government efforts to discourage native practice and languages in the United States and Canada were attempts to assimilate native groups. This means that the government wanted to encourage native groups to adopt the culture, customs, and language of the dominant society, thereby becoming more like the majority population.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Parts of South Africa and Zimbabwe have become demographically feminized due to…
- A.
High rates of male AIDS deaths
- B.
Low number of male children born
- C.
Migration of males to urban and mining jobs
- D.
High female child birth rate
- E.
Female infanticide
Correct Answer
C. Migration of males to urban and mining jobsExplanation
Parts of South Africa and Zimbabwe have become demographically feminized due to migration of males to urban and mining jobs. This means that a significant number of males from these areas have moved to cities or mining areas in search of employment opportunities. As a result, the proportion of females in these regions has increased, leading to a demographic imbalance.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Geographers interested in race, equity, and gender are ultimately interested in ...
- A.
Power relationships
- B.
How place is structured by race and gender
- C.
How assumptions about “the other” are formed
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Geographers interested in race, equity, and gender are ultimately interested in understanding power relationships, how place is structured by race and gender, and how assumptions about "the other" are formed. These three aspects are interconnected and play a crucial role in shaping social dynamics and inequalities within societies. By studying these topics, geographers aim to gain insights into the complexities of race, equity, and gender and work towards creating more inclusive and just societies.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Geographer David Harvey refers to the increasing speed by which innovations in popular culture diffuse as
- A.
Distance decay
- B.
Space adjusting techniques
- C.
Cultural diffusion
- D.
Time-space compression
- E.
Hierarchical diffusion
Correct Answer
D. Time-space compressionExplanation
Time-space compression refers to the concept of the world becoming "smaller" due to advancements in technology and communication. It describes how the time it takes for information, ideas, and cultural practices to travel across space has significantly decreased. This concept is often used to explain the increasing speed by which innovations in popular culture spread and diffuse throughout different regions. As technology continues to advance, the compression of time and space becomes more pronounced, allowing for faster and more efficient cultural diffusion.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which is not an aspect of cultural landscape convergence?
- A.
Globalized architecture forms
- B.
Development of regional architectural styles
- C.
Globalization of particular businesses and products
- D.
Borrowing of idealized landscape images
Correct Answer
B. Development of regional architectural stylesExplanation
Development of regional architectural styles is not an aspect of cultural landscape convergence. Cultural landscape convergence refers to the process by which different cultural landscapes around the world become more similar or converge due to globalization and cultural exchange. This can be seen through the globalized architecture forms, globalization of particular businesses and products, and borrowing of idealized landscape images. However, the development of regional architectural styles implies the opposite, as it suggests the creation of unique and distinct architectural styles specific to a particular region.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Japan is a hearth of popular culture for America in terms of
- A.
Animated films
- B.
Fashion
- C.
Architecture
- D.
Food
- E.
Sports
Correct Answer
A. Animated filmsExplanation
Japan is considered a hearth of popular culture for America in terms of animated films. Japanese animation, also known as anime, has gained a huge following worldwide, including in the United States. Anime films and series from Japan have become highly influential and have had a significant impact on American popular culture. Many American fans of anime are drawn to its unique art style, compelling storytelling, and diverse range of genres and themes. Additionally, Japanese animated films have been successful in the American market, with several movies achieving mainstream popularity and critical acclaim.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which economic activity is not counted in GNP calculations?
- A.
Commercial farming
- B.
Tending a home garden
- C.
Teaching
- D.
Auto repair
- E.
Providing legal services
Correct Answer
B. Tending a home gardenExplanation
Tending a home garden is not counted in GNP calculations because GNP (Gross National Product) measures the total value of goods and services produced by a country's residents, regardless of where they are produced. Tending a home garden is considered a non-market activity and does not involve any monetary transactions, therefore it is not included in the calculation of GNP.Rate this question:
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