AP Human Geography Chapter 4-5 Quiz

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  • 1/25 Questions

     Typically practiced by small, homogenous groups living in isolated rural areas.

    • Placelessness
    • Cultural shatterbelt
    • Folk Culture
    • Barrioization
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About This Quiz

This AP Human Geography quiz assesses understanding of cultural landscapes, syncretism, ethnic neighborhoods, and other geographical concepts. It evaluates how human activities modify landscapes and the dynamics of cultural integration and neighborhood demographic changes.

AP Human Geography Chapter 4-5 Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

     Occurs when something not previously perceived as an object of trade is turned into something that can be bought or sold. 

    • Commodificaton

    • Folk Culture

    • Assimilation

    • Acculturation

    Correct Answer
    A. Commodificaton
    Explanation
    Commodification refers to the process of transforming something that was not previously seen as a tradeable object into a commodity that can be bought and sold. It involves assigning a monetary value to something that may have had cultural or personal significance, and treating it as a product or resource in the market economy. This can happen to various aspects of life, such as cultural practices, natural resources, or even personal experiences. Commodification often raises ethical concerns as it may lead to the exploitation or devaluation of certain aspects of society.

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  • 3. 

     A culture’s assumptions about the differences between men and women.

    • Ethnicity

    • Gender

    • Assimilation

    • Cultural landscape

    Correct Answer
    A. Gender
    Explanation
    This question is asking about a culture's assumptions about the differences between men and women. The term "gender" refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and expectations that are associated with being male or female in a particular society. Therefore, "gender" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the topic of a culture's assumptions about the differences between men and women.

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  • 4. 

     The modification of the natural landscape by human activities; the visible human imprint on the land. 

    • Cultural shatterbelt

    • Placelessness

    • Folk culture

    • Cultural landscape

    Correct Answer
    A. Cultural landscape
    Explanation
    Cultural landscape refers to the modification of the natural landscape by human activities, resulting in a visible human imprint on the land. This includes the physical features, structures, and patterns that reflect the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of a particular society. It encompasses the built environment, such as cities, towns, and infrastructure, as well as the agricultural, industrial, and recreational areas shaped by human intervention. The concept of cultural landscape highlights the interconnectedness between human societies and their environment, emphasizing the influence of culture on shaping and transforming the natural world.

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  • 5. 

     Identity of a group of people bound by common ancestry and culture.

    • Ethnicity

    • Gender

    • Folk culture

    • Queer theory

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethnicity
    Explanation
    Ethnicity refers to the identity of a group of people who share common ancestry and culture. It is a social construct that categorizes individuals based on their cultural practices, traditions, language, and heritage. This concept goes beyond biological differences and focuses on the shared experiences and customs of a particular group. Ethnicity plays a significant role in shaping individual and collective identities, as well as influencing social interactions, relationships, and access to resources.

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  • 6. 

     Examines the political engagement of homosexuals with the heteronormative.

    • Gender

    • Acculturation

    • Cultural landscape

    • Queer Theory

    Correct Answer
    A. Queer Theory
    Explanation
    Queer Theory examines the political engagement of homosexuals with the heteronormative. It challenges traditional notions of gender and sexuality, questioning the binary understanding of male and female, and normalizing non-heteronormative identities and relationships. It critiques the social, cultural, and political systems that perpetuate discrimination and marginalization based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Queer Theory seeks to deconstruct and challenge these norms, advocating for inclusivity, acceptance, and equal rights for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

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  • 7. 

     Believe that one’s culture/race are superior to others.

    • Folk Culture

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Assimilation

    • Queer Theory

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethnocentrism
    Explanation
    Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture or race is superior to others. It involves judging other cultures based on the standards and values of one's own culture. This can lead to a biased and narrow-minded perspective, as it disregards the diversity and complexity of different cultures. Ethnocentrism can result in prejudice, discrimination, and a lack of understanding and appreciation for other cultures.

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  • 8. 

     Geographers interested in race, equity, and gender are ultimately interested in ...

    • Power relationships

    • How place is structured by race and gender

    • How assumptions about “the other” are formed

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Geographers interested in race, equity, and gender are ultimately interested in understanding power relationships, how place is structured by race and gender, and how assumptions about "the other" are formed. These three aspects are interconnected and play a crucial role in shaping social dynamics and inequalities within societies. By studying these topics, geographers aim to gain insights into the complexities of race, equity, and gender and work towards creating more inclusive and just societies.

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  • 9. 

     The loss of uniqueness of place so that one place looks like the next.

    • Cultural landscape

    • Cultural shatterbelt

    • Ethnic neighborhood

    • Placelessness

    Correct Answer
    A. Placelessness
    Explanation
    Placelessness refers to the loss of uniqueness and distinctiveness of a place, resulting in a landscape that looks similar to other places. It is characterized by the absence of specific cultural or architectural features that define a particular location. Placelessness can occur due to factors such as globalization, urbanization, and the homogenization of cultures. This concept suggests that the sense of place and identity is being eroded, leading to a standardized and generic environment where one place becomes indistinguishable from another.

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  • 10. 

     Community where people of like origin reside by choice.

    • Syncretism

    • Barrioization

    • Ethnic Neighborhood

    • Glocalization

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethnic Neighborhood
    Explanation
    An ethnic neighborhood refers to a community where people of the same origin choose to reside. This can be based on shared cultural, linguistic, or religious backgrounds. These neighborhoods often develop as a way for individuals to maintain their cultural identity and support each other within a familiar environment. They can provide a sense of belonging and community for residents who may have faced discrimination or marginalization in mainstream society. Ethnic neighborhoods can be found in many cities around the world, serving as vibrant and diverse cultural hubs.

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  • 11. 

     Which is an example of non-material culture?

    • An altar

    • Church building

    • Burning incense

    • Religious decoration

    • Priest’s robes

    Correct Answer
    A. Burning incense
    Explanation
    Burning incense is an example of non-material culture because it is a symbolic practice that carries religious or cultural significance. It is not a physical object or structure like an altar, church building, religious decoration, or priest's robes. Instead, burning incense represents a spiritual or ceremonial act that is deeply rooted in cultural or religious beliefs.

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  • 12. 

     Japan is a hearth of popular culture for America in terms of

    • Animated films

    • Fashion

    • Architecture

    • Food

    • Sports

    Correct Answer
    A. Animated films
    Explanation
    Japan is considered a hearth of popular culture for America in terms of animated films. Japanese animation, also known as anime, has gained a huge following worldwide, including in the United States. Anime films and series from Japan have become highly influential and have had a significant impact on American popular culture. Many American fans of anime are drawn to its unique art style, compelling storytelling, and diverse range of genres and themes. Additionally, Japanese animated films have been successful in the American market, with several movies achieving mainstream popularity and critical acclaim.

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  • 13. 

    The process of fusion of old and new cultures. 

    • Syncretism

    • Barrioization

    • Ethnic Neighborhood

    • Commodificaton

    Correct Answer
    A. Syncretism
    Explanation
    Syncretism refers to the process of blending or merging different cultural elements or practices to create a new and unique cultural expression. It involves the fusion of old and new cultures, resulting in a synthesis of traditions, beliefs, and customs. This can occur through various means, such as intermarriage, migration, or cultural exchange. Syncretism is a way for cultures to adapt and evolve, allowing for the creation of diverse and hybrid cultural identities.

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  • 14. 

     Which economic activity is not counted in GNP calculations?

    • Commercial farming

    • Tending a home garden

    • Teaching

    • Auto repair

    • Providing legal services

    Correct Answer
    A. Tending a home garden
    Explanation
    Tending a home garden is not counted in GNP calculations because GNP (Gross National Product) measures the total value of goods and services produced by a country's residents, regardless of where they are produced. Tending a home garden is considered a non-market activity and does not involve any monetary transactions, therefore it is not included in the calculation of GNP.

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  • 15. 

     The process by which the less dominant culture adopts some of the traits of the more influential culture.

    • Acculturation

    • Assimilation

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Glocalization

    Correct Answer
    A. Acculturation
    Explanation
    Acculturation refers to the process in which a less dominant culture adopts some of the traits and customs of a more influential culture. It involves the exchange and integration of cultural elements, such as language, beliefs, and practices, between different groups. This process can occur voluntarily or forcibly, and it often leads to changes in both cultures involved. Acculturation is a common phenomenon in societies with diverse cultural groups and can have significant social, economic, and political implications.

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  • 16. 

     Occurs when people in a local place alter the regional, national, and global processes; a reaction to globalization.

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Syncretism

    • Acculturation

    • Glocalization

    Correct Answer
    A. Glocalization
    Explanation
    Glocalization occurs when people in a local place alter the regional, national, and global processes as a reaction to globalization. This term refers to the blending of global and local influences, where global products or ideas are adapted to suit local preferences and cultures. It is a way for communities to maintain their unique identities while still participating in global trends and markets. Glocalization allows for the coexistence of both global and local elements, creating a hybridization of cultures and practices.

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  • 17. 

     Occurs when the dominant culture completely absorbs the less dominant one; occurs over the course of several generations.

    • Acculturation

    • Assimilation

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Placelessness

    Correct Answer
    A. Assimilation
    Explanation
    Assimilation refers to the process in which the dominant culture fully incorporates and absorbs the less dominant culture over multiple generations. It involves the adoption of the dominant culture's values, beliefs, customs, and language by the less dominant group. This process often leads to the loss of the less dominant culture's distinctiveness and can result in the homogenization of society.

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  • 18. 

     Geographer David Harvey refers to the increasing speed by which innovations in popular culture diffuse as

    • Distance decay

    • Space adjusting techniques

    • Cultural diffusion

    • Time-space compression

    • Hierarchical diffusion

    Correct Answer
    A. Time-space compression
    Explanation
    Time-space compression refers to the concept of the world becoming "smaller" due to advancements in technology and communication. It describes how the time it takes for information, ideas, and cultural practices to travel across space has significantly decreased. This concept is often used to explain the increasing speed by which innovations in popular culture spread and diffuse throughout different regions. As technology continues to advance, the compression of time and space becomes more pronounced, allowing for faster and more efficient cultural diffusion.

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  • 19. 

     Government efforts to discourage native practice and languages in the United States and Canada were attempts to _____________ native groups

    • Assimilate

    • Protect

    • Eradicate

    • Segregate

    • Relocate

    Correct Answer
    A. Assimilate
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "assimilate." Government efforts to discourage native practice and languages in the United States and Canada were attempts to assimilate native groups. This means that the government wanted to encourage native groups to adopt the culture, customs, and language of the dominant society, thereby becoming more like the majority population.

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  • 20. 

     Parts of South Africa and Zimbabwe have become demographically feminized due to…

    • High rates of male AIDS deaths

    • Low number of male children born

    • Migration of males to urban and mining jobs

    • High female child birth rate

    • Female infanticide

    Correct Answer
    A. Migration of males to urban and mining jobs
    Explanation
    Parts of South Africa and Zimbabwe have become demographically feminized due to migration of males to urban and mining jobs. This means that a significant number of males from these areas have moved to cities or mining areas in search of employment opportunities. As a result, the proportion of females in these regions has increased, leading to a demographic imbalance.

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  • 21. 

     The regional variation in the appearance of humans in clustered population probably results from

    • A long history of adaptation to different environments

    • Development of populations on different continents

    • Wars that kept populations separated

    • Territoriality that kept people from mixing and intermarrying

    • Disease

    Correct Answer
    A. A long history of adaptation to different environments
    Explanation
    The regional variation in the appearance of humans in clustered populations is likely due to a long history of adaptation to different environments. Over time, populations living in different regions have been exposed to varying climates, resources, and selective pressures, leading to the development of unique physical traits. This adaptation allows individuals to better survive and reproduce in their specific environments, resulting in the observed regional variations in appearance.

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  • 22. 

     The dramatic increase in Hispanic population in a particular neighborhood.

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Barrioization

    • Ethnic Neighborhood

    • Glocalization

    Correct Answer
    A. Barrioization
    Explanation
    Barrioization refers to the process of a neighborhood or area becoming predominantly Hispanic or Latino in terms of its population and culture. This term is used to describe the phenomenon of a dramatic increase in the Hispanic population in a particular neighborhood. It suggests that the neighborhood is undergoing significant demographic and cultural changes as a result of the influx of Hispanic residents.

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  • 23. 

     An area which contains many small culture groups.

    • Cultural shatterbelt

    • Cultural landscape

    • Folk Culture

    • Ethnic neighborhood

    Correct Answer
    A. Cultural shatterbelt
    Explanation
    A cultural shatterbelt refers to an area that is characterized by the presence of numerous small culture groups. These groups often have distinct cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions, which can lead to conflicts and tensions within the region. The term "shatterbelt" suggests that the area is fragmented and prone to cultural clashes and divisions. This term is commonly used in geography and social sciences to describe regions where different cultural groups coexist but also experience conflicts and struggles for power and resources.

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  • 24. 

     Which is not an aspect of cultural landscape convergence?

    • Globalized architecture forms

    • Development of regional architectural styles

    • Globalization of particular businesses and products

    • Borrowing of idealized landscape images

    Correct Answer
    A. Development of regional architectural styles
    Explanation
    Development of regional architectural styles is not an aspect of cultural landscape convergence. Cultural landscape convergence refers to the process by which different cultural landscapes around the world become more similar or converge due to globalization and cultural exchange. This can be seen through the globalized architecture forms, globalization of particular businesses and products, and borrowing of idealized landscape images. However, the development of regional architectural styles implies the opposite, as it suggests the creation of unique and distinct architectural styles specific to a particular region.

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  • 25. 

    In New York, Puerto Ricans moved into the Jewish neighborhood of East Harlem and assumed a dominant presence in the neighborhood.  This process is best described as...

    • Assimilation

    • Residential segregation

    • Racism

    • Immigration

    • Succession

    Correct Answer
    A. Succession
    Explanation
    Succession is the best description for the process described in the question. Succession refers to the gradual replacement of one group by another in a neighborhood or area. In this case, it is stated that Puerto Ricans moved into the Jewish neighborhood of East Harlem and became the dominant presence, indicating a succession of the Jewish population by the Puerto Rican population.

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  • Aug 31, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 22, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Elizabethsmalley
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