1.
The ________ is usually the easiest form of business to start and end.
Correct Answer
A. Sole proprietorship
Explanation
A sole proprietorship is usually the easiest form of business to start and end because it is owned and operated by a single individual. This means that there are no complex legal requirements or formalities involved in establishing or dissolving the business. The owner has complete control over all decision-making and can easily cease operations if desired. Additionally, the owner is personally liable for any debts or legal obligations of the business, which simplifies the process of winding down the business if necessary.
2.
Mara plans to open a shop specializing in foods and cultural items from the Middle East. She wants to be the firm's only general partner, but she is trying to get several friends to participate as limited partners. Apparently Mara wants to:
Correct Answer
C. Obtain a strong financial base for the firm while maintaining personal control over the firm's management
Explanation
Mara's plan to be the only general partner and have several friends participate as limited partners allows her to limit her personal liability to the amount she personally invests in the company. By having limited partners, she can share in the firm's profits while still maintaining personal control over the firm's management. This structure also helps in obtaining a strong financial base for the firm. Therefore, the answer is to obtain a strong financial base for the firm while maintaining personal control over the firm's management.
3.
Jamie and Maria invested all their savings in a small pizzeria they opened outside the University of Western Kentucky. They operated the business as a general partnership. After 11 months the business went broke and Jamie and Maria were left with outstanding bills of $37,500, which is more than their investment in the company. Jamie and Maria can:
Correct Answer
A. Lose their personal assets as the result of their company's financial problems
Explanation
Jamie and Maria, as owners of a general partnership, are personally liable for the debts and obligations of the business. In this case, since their outstanding bills exceed their investment in the company, they can be held personally responsible for the remaining debt. This means that they may have to use their personal assets to pay off the debts, potentially losing them in the process. Therefore, the correct answer is that they can lose their personal assets as a result of their company's financial problems.
4.
A separation between ownership and management is most likely to occur in a:
Correct Answer
C. Corporation
Explanation
A separation between ownership and management is most likely to occur in a corporation. In a corporation, ownership is held by shareholders who elect a board of directors to make major decisions and appoint top-level managers. This separation allows for a clear distinction between those who own the company and those who run it, providing a level of accountability and professional management expertise. This structure is common in larger businesses where there is a need for specialized management skills and a desire to limit personal liability for shareholders.
5.
One reason limited liability companies have become so popular is that they:
Correct Answer
A. Can be taxed either as a corporation or as a partnership, so owners can choose the tax treatment that is most advantageous for their situation
Explanation
Limited liability companies (LLCs) have become popular because they can be taxed either as a corporation or as a partnership. This flexibility allows owners to choose the tax treatment that best suits their situation, whether it is to take advantage of corporate tax rates or the pass-through taxation of partnerships. By having this option, LLC owners can optimize their tax strategy and potentially reduce their tax liability. This is a significant benefit that has contributed to the popularity of LLCs.
6.
In a leveraged buyout, the managers of a firm, its employees, or other investors attempt to:
Correct Answer
C. Use borrowed funds to buy out the firm's stockholders
Explanation
In a leveraged buyout, the managers of a firm, its employees, or other investors use borrowed funds to buy out the firm's stockholders. This means that they acquire a controlling interest in the company by taking on debt, which is typically secured by the assets of the company itself. The goal of a leveraged buyout is to gain control of the company and potentially make changes to improve its performance or profitability. By using borrowed funds, the managers or investors can leverage their own capital and potentially achieve a higher return on investment.
7.
Trans Globe Airlines has recently looked into a merger with Royal Blue Airlines, a financially troubled rival. The firms believe the merger will create a stronger company that can offer travelers more flights to a wider variety of destinations. This proposed merger is an example of a:
Correct Answer
C. Horizontal merger
Explanation
This proposed merger between Trans Globe Airlines and Royal Blue Airlines is an example of a horizontal merger. A horizontal merger occurs when two companies operating in the same industry and at the same stage of production combine to form a larger entity. In this case, both airlines are in the same industry, offering flights to travelers, and by merging, they aim to create a stronger company that can provide more flights to a wider variety of destinations.
8.
An evaluation of franchising would conclude that this type of arrangement:
Correct Answer
B. Appeals to people who want to own a business, but are not comfortable starting a company from scratch
Explanation
Franchising appeals to individuals who desire to own a business but are hesitant to start one from the ground up. This is because franchising offers the advantage of an established brand, proven business model, and ongoing support from the franchisor. By entering into a franchise agreement, individuals can benefit from the experience and expertise of the franchisor, which reduces the risks associated with starting a new business. This makes franchising an attractive option for aspiring entrepreneurs who prefer a more structured and supported approach to business ownership.
9.
Midas Muffler sells franchises to prospective businesspersons who want to use the Midas name and offer Midas products. In a franchise agreement, Midas would be the _______, and the buy of the franchise is the________.
Correct Answer
C. Franchisor; franchisee
Explanation
In a franchise agreement, Midas would be the franchisor, as they are the entity selling the franchises and allowing others to use their name and products. The buyer of the franchise is the franchisee, as they are the ones purchasing the rights to operate a business under the Midas brand.
10.
A _______ is an organization that is owned and controlled by the people who use it---producers, consumers and workers with similar needs who pool their resources for mutual gain.
Correct Answer
D. Cooperative
Explanation
A cooperative is an organization that is owned and controlled by the people who use it, such as producers, consumers, and workers with similar needs. In a cooperative, these individuals come together and pool their resources for mutual gain. Unlike a corporation, which is owned by shareholders, or a limited partnership, which has both general and limited partners, a cooperative operates on the principle of democratic control and shared benefits among its members. Therefore, a cooperative is the most appropriate option given the description provided.