1.
The Judicial Branch can veto a bill.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the judicial branch does not have the power to veto a bill. The power to veto a bill is held by the executive branch, specifically the President in the United States. The judicial branch's role is to interpret and apply the law, not to make or veto legislation.
2.
The President can pass or veto a bill.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The President has the power to pass or veto a bill. This means that they can either approve or reject a bill that has been passed by Congress. If the President passes the bill, it becomes law. However, if the President decides to veto the bill, they can send it back to Congress with their objections. Congress can then override the President's veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Therefore, the statement "The President can pass or veto a bill" is true.
3.
The Supreme Court has to pass the bill for it to become a true law.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Supreme Court does not have the power to pass bills and make them into laws. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret and apply the law, not to create new laws. It is the responsibility of the legislative branch of government (such as Congress in the United States) to pass bills and for the executive branch to sign them into law.
4.
Who was decided to be the leader of the nation during the Constitutional Convention?
Correct Answer
A. George Washington
Explanation
During the Constitutional Convention, George Washington was unanimously chosen as the leader of the nation. His military experience, leadership skills, and reputation as a respected figure played a crucial role in his selection. As the first President of the United States, Washington's leadership and guidance were instrumental in shaping the new nation and establishing the foundations of its government. His presidency set important precedents and helped establish the office of the presidency as a respected and powerful position.
5.
Where was the constitutional convention held?
Correct Answer
E. Pennsylvannia
Explanation
The constitutional convention was held in Pennsylvania.
6.
__________ Powers neither gives to congress nor denies to the states.
Correct Answer
Concurrent Powers
Concurrent
Explanation
Concurrent powers refer to the powers that are shared by both the federal government and the state governments. In this context, the statement suggests that these powers neither exclusively belong to the Congress nor are denied to the states. This means that both levels of government have the authority to exercise these powers concurrently.
7.
Which of the following is not and article?
Correct Answer
D. Taxation of the states
Explanation
The given options are all related to government and law, except for "Taxation of the states." Taxation is not an article, but rather a concept or practice related to financial matters. Articles typically refer to written documents or sections within a constitution or legal framework.
8.
Why was the Preamble created?
Correct Answer
B. Shay's Rebellion
Explanation
The Preamble was created in response to Shay's Rebellion. This rebellion, led by Daniel Shays, was a violent uprising of farmers in Massachusetts who were protesting against high taxes and debt. It highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the first governing document of the United States. The Preamble was then created as part of the Constitution to establish a stronger central government and address the issues that led to the rebellion, such as ensuring justice and promoting the general welfare of the people.
9.
What is the Constitution known by?(six word phrase)
Correct Answer
C. The Supreme law of the Land
Explanation
The Constitution is known as the Supreme law of the Land because it is the highest legal authority in the United States. It establishes the framework for the government and sets out the rights and freedoms of the people. As the Supreme law, it takes precedence over all other laws and is the foundation of the legal system in the country.
10.
Who won the elections in Texas in 2020?
Correct Answer
A. Donald Trump
Explanation
Donald Trump won the elections in Texas in 2020.