1.
The Passion Cluster developed by Davis and Todd includes which three characteristics? (249)
Correct Answer
B. B. fascination, exclusiveness, sexual desire
Explanation
The Passion Cluster developed by Davis and Todd includes fascination, exclusiveness, and sexual desire. This means that individuals experiencing passion will have a strong interest or attraction towards someone or something, they will feel a sense of exclusivity or possessiveness in their relationship or involvement, and they will also have a strong sexual desire towards the object of their passion.
2.
The Caring Cluster of love, according to Davis and Todd, contains (251)
I. giving
II. advocating
III. mutual assistance
Correct Answer
A. A. I and II
Explanation
The Caring Cluster of love, according to Davis and Todd, includes giving and advocating. Giving refers to the act of providing support, help, or resources to someone in need, while advocating involves speaking up and taking action on behalf of others to promote their well-being and rights. Both giving and advocating are essential components of the Caring Cluster, as they reflect a genuine concern for others and a willingness to actively support and stand up for them. Therefore, the correct answer is a. I and II.
3.
Which of the following kinds of love lacks intimacy, according to Sternberg? (253)
Correct Answer
A. A. fatuous love
Explanation
Fatuous love, according to Sternberg, lacks intimacy. Fatuous love is characterized by a strong passion and commitment, but lacks the deep emotional connection and understanding that comes with intimacy. This type of love is often based on infatuation or superficial attraction, without a strong foundation of emotional closeness and shared experiences.
4.
_________ focuses on how children develop attachment to their caregivers usually their parents in infancy? (267)
Correct Answer
D. D. Singlehood
5.
Which of the following is not a trait of love? (250)
Correct Answer
A. A. Real love is immediate.
Explanation
Real love is not immediate because love takes time to develop and grow. It is not something that happens instantaneously. Love requires getting to know someone, building trust, and forming a deep emotional connection. It is a process that unfolds over time and cannot be rushed. Therefore, the statement that real love is immediate is not a trait of love.
6.
Which of the folloing are fabrics of friendship? (249)
Correct Answer
D. D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the mentioned options, trust, spontaneity, and respect, are fabrics of friendship. Trust is essential in any friendship as it creates a sense of security and reliability. Spontaneity adds excitement and fun to the friendship, allowing for new experiences and adventures. Respect is crucial in maintaining a healthy and balanced friendship, as it involves valuing each other's opinions, boundaries, and feelings. Therefore, all three qualities are important in fostering and nurturing a strong and lasting friendship.
7.
In a study using ENRICH, which of the following distinguishes happy and unhappy couples? (260)
Correct Answer
D. D. All of the above
Explanation
The study using ENRICH found that all of the above factors, communication, closeness, and flexibility, distinguish happy and unhappy couples. This suggests that happy couples tend to have better communication skills, feel closer to each other, and are more flexible in their relationship, while unhappy couples may struggle with these aspects.
8.
Zero-sum games (263)
Correct Answer
D. D. are dangerous in relationships because there is always a winner and a loser.
Explanation
Zero-sum games are dangerous in relationships because they involve a situation where one person's gain is directly balanced by another person's loss. In these games, there is always a winner and a loser, which can create tension and conflict in relationships. This dynamic can be harmful as it promotes competition and a lack of cooperation, making it difficult to maintain a healthy and balanced partnership.
9.
In the “I Don’t Care, You Decide” game, (264)
Correct Answer
C. C. the initiator wants to avoid responsibility for what may be a poor decision.
Explanation
The correct answer is c. the initiator wants to avoid responsibility for what may be a poor decision. In the "I Don't Care, You Decide" game, the initiator intentionally asks the other person to make the decision in order to shift the responsibility away from themselves. This way, if the decision turns out to be a poor one, the initiator can avoid any blame or consequences.
10.
Seen as a self-defeating emotion, jealousy typically leads to feelings of: (254)
Correct Answer
D. D. all of the above
Explanation
Jealousy is considered a self-defeating emotion because it often leads to negative feelings such as envy, suspicion, and possessiveness. When someone is jealous, they may feel envious of what others have or suspicious of their actions or motives. Additionally, jealousy can lead to possessive behavior, as individuals may try to exert control over the person or thing they are jealous of. Therefore, all of the options listed (envy, suspicion, and possessiveness) are commonly associated with the emotions and behaviors that stem from jealousy.
11.
According to Sternberg, _______________ occurs when an individual is committed based on passion, but not yet having developed genuine intimacy. (253)
Correct Answer
C. C. fatuous love
Explanation
Fatuous love occurs when an individual is committed based on passion, but not yet having developed genuine intimacy. This means that the person is infatuated with the other person and feels a strong attraction, but there is not yet a deep emotional connection or understanding between them. It is a superficial type of love that lacks the depth and emotional intimacy found in companionate love.
12.
Superficial love tends to be equated to: (250)
Correct Answer
D. D. all of the above
Explanation
Superficial love is often associated with physical attraction and sexual desire, as it is based on external appearances rather than deep emotional connections. Additionally, superficial love may also be driven by a need for security and stability, as individuals may seek relationships for financial or emotional support rather than genuine love. Therefore, all of the options mentioned - sex, attraction, and security - can be equated to superficial love.
13.
Males gain greater ____________ through doing things together. (257)
Correct Answer
C. C. intimacy
Explanation
Males gain greater intimacy through doing things together. Intimacy refers to a close and deep emotional connection between individuals. By engaging in activities together, males can build trust, share personal experiences, and develop a sense of closeness and understanding. This can lead to stronger relationships and a greater sense of connection among males. Friendship and bonding are related concepts, but intimacy specifically focuses on the emotional depth and vulnerability that can be achieved through shared experiences. Self-disclosure, on the other hand, refers to the act of revealing personal information, which can contribute to intimacy but is not the primary focus of the question.
14.
In 2005, what percentage of American women were living without a spouse? (268)
Correct Answer
A. A. 51%
Explanation
In 2005, 51% of American women were living without a spouse. This means that more than half of the women in the country were not married or in a committed relationship at that time. This statistic could be influenced by various factors such as the increasing number of women pursuing higher education and careers, changing societal norms, and the delay in getting married or starting a family.
15.
In The Love Triangle discussed by our textbook authors, ______________ involves providing emotional support and sharing feelings. (253)
Correct Answer
B. B. intimacy
Explanation
Intimacy involves providing emotional support and sharing feelings in a love triangle. This means that in a relationship, intimacy plays a crucial role in creating a strong emotional bond between individuals. It allows them to connect on a deep level, understand each other's emotions, and provide support during difficult times. Intimacy is an essential component of love and helps to foster a strong and healthy relationship.
16.
Open communication in ________________ doses and with good intentions, can enhance a relationship and lead to greater intimacy. (259)
Correct Answer
A. A. appropriate
Explanation
Open communication in appropriate doses and with good intentions means that communication is done in a balanced and suitable manner. It involves expressing oneself in a way that is respectful, considerate, and mindful of the other person's feelings and needs. By doing so, it creates a safe and comfortable environment for both individuals to share their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. This type of communication promotes understanding, trust, and closeness, ultimately strengthening the relationship and fostering greater intimacy.
17.
Generally speaking, what is the relationship between communication and intimacy? (258)
Correct Answer
C. C. High self-disclosure can actually damage a close relationship.
Explanation
High self-disclosure can actually damage a close relationship. This means that sharing too much personal information or feelings with a partner can have negative consequences on the relationship. While communication and intimacy are closely related, it is not necessary to share all of your feelings with a partner in order to have intimacy. It is important to find a balance in self-disclosure and not overshare, as it can potentially create discomfort or strain in the relationship.
18.
Marital therapists often ask their clients to _________ the number of daily compliments they give their partners in a week. (264)
Correct Answer
A. A. double
Explanation
Marital therapists often ask their clients to double the number of daily compliments they give their partners in a week. This suggests that therapists believe increasing the frequency of compliments can have a positive impact on the relationship. By encouraging clients to give more compliments, therapists are promoting a culture of appreciation and validation within the relationship, which can help improve communication and overall satisfaction.
19.
Generally speaking, which of the following groups are included under the term "single"? (268)
Correct Answer
D. D. all of these
Explanation
The term "single" generally includes all of these groups: windowed people, divorce people, and never-married people. This means that anyone who is not currently married or in a committed relationship falls under the category of "single."
20.
In the United States, it was during the __________ century that the position of unmarried people began to change from living with their families or with another family as a servant, to a wage-earner. (271)
Correct Answer
D. D. 21st (i.e., 2000 until the present)