1.
Which of the following terms is used to describe the personal feelings and emotions connected to the meaning of a word?
Correct Answer
C. Connation
Explanation
Connation is the term used to describe the personal feelings and emotions connected to the meaning of a word. It goes beyond the literal or dictionary definition of a word, and refers to the associations and subjective interpretations that individuals may have towards a word. It encompasses the emotional, cultural, and personal connotations that a word carries, and can vary from person to person.
2.
Defining a computer as "a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data" represents what type of meaning?
Correct Answer
B. Denonation
Explanation
The given definition of a computer as "a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data" represents denotation. Denotation refers to the literal or dictionary meaning of a word or phrase, without any additional connotations or interpretations. In this case, the definition is providing a straightforward and factual description of what a computer is, without any subjective or figurative meanings.
3.
If reading or hearing the word "computer" evokes a megative image of an increasingly complex software nightmare that frustrates and infuiates you, what type of meaning is infulencing your response to the word?
Correct Answer
C. Connotation
Explanation
The correct answer is connotation. Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries, beyond its literal definition. In this case, the negative image and frustration associated with the word "computer" indicates that the person's response is influenced by the connotation of the word.
4.
Which of the following is an example of an abstract word
Correct Answer
E. Fairness
Explanation
Fairness is an example of an abstract word because it represents a concept or idea that cannot be physically touched or seen. Unlike concrete words such as meeting, table, computer, and dictionary, fairness does not refer to a tangible object or specific action. Instead, it represents a subjective concept related to justice, equality, and impartiality. Abstract words often describe emotions, qualities, or ideas that are intangible and can vary in interpretation from person to person.
5.
Which of the following words would be considered the most concrete description of a member's behavior?
Correct Answer
D. Burps
Explanation
The word "burps" would be considered the most concrete description of a member's behavior because it is a specific action that can be easily observed and measured. It provides a clear and tangible description of the behavior, unlike the other words which are more subjective and open to interpretation.
6.
Which of the following statements illustrates the social equality dimension of team talk?
Correct Answer
B. "hey guys, lets find out where leee stands on this before we do anything this far out"
Explanation
The statement "hey guys, lets find out where leee stands on this before we do anything this far out" illustrates the social equality dimension of team talk because it shows an inclusive and democratic approach to decision-making. By seeking input and considering the opinion of every team member, it promotes equal participation and values the perspectives of all individuals. This statement recognizes the importance of hearing everyone's voice before making a decision, fostering a sense of equality and fairness within the team.
7.
______ is the means we use to achieve group goals, the stimulus we use to build relationships and the evidence we use to access group work
Correct Answer
D. Team talk
Explanation
Team talk is the means we use to achieve group goals, the stimulus we use to build relationships, and the evidence we use to assess group work. It refers to the communication and discussion within a team, where members exchange ideas, share information, and coordinate their efforts to achieve common objectives. Team talk helps in aligning individual efforts towards collective goals, fostering collaboration and cooperation among team members, and providing feedback and evaluation of the group's progress and performance.
8.
How should you use team talk to produce a stronger, more cooperative group?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Encouraging group members to express disagreements and listening patiently to dissenters helps create an environment where different perspectives are valued and fosters open communication. Asking more "what if" questions and making fewer "we can't do it" statements promotes creativity, problem-solving, and a can-do attitude within the group. Asking group members to address you by your first name or nickname can help create a more informal and approachable atmosphere, encouraging a sense of equality and collaboration. Speaking in a specific and active voice rather than an abstract and passive voice helps convey clear and direct messages, enhancing understanding and engagement. Implementing all of these strategies can contribute to a stronger and more cooperative group dynamic.
9.
The specialized or technical language of a profession is called
Correct Answer
E. Jargon
Explanation
Jargon refers to the specialized or technical language used within a specific profession or field. It includes terms, phrases, and expressions that are understood and used by professionals in that particular domain. Jargon helps professionals communicate efficiently and precisely, as it often includes specific terminology and abbreviations that may not be commonly known outside of the profession.
10.
At a regular study group meeeting, one member asks that everyone be able to "summarize the most important infomration in each chapter". at the next meeting, a group member distriubutes an outline of the textbook's important concepts but wonders why no else in the group has made the same effort. this misundertanding is an example of
Correct Answer
D. Bypassing
Explanation
This scenario illustrates a communication issue known as bypassing. Bypassing occurs when there is a misinterpretation or misunderstanding of words or concepts between individuals. In this case, the member who distributed the outline misunderstood the request for summarizing information in each chapter, assuming it meant providing important concepts. However, the other group members may have interpreted the request differently, resulting in a lack of effort in summarizing the chapters. This miscommunication highlights the concept of bypassing, where individuals fail to understand each other's intended meanings.
11.
Researchers such as deborah tennen claim that men and women use lanugage differently. men, she maintains, are morel likely to
Correct Answer
B. Assert their ideas and verbally compete with others
Explanation
According to researchers like Deborah Tannen, men are more likely to assert their ideas and verbally compete with others. This means that they tend to use language in a way that emphasizes their own opinions and arguments, often engaging in debates or discussions where they try to prove their point. This behavior can be seen as a way for men to establish dominance and assert their authority in conversations.
12.
In reviewing the research on dialects, carely dodd has drawn several conclusion. which statement is NOT one of dodd's conculsion
Correct Answer
C. It would be unethical to speak differently at home than you would speak at work
Explanation
The statement "it would be unethical to speak differently at home than you would speak at work" is not one of Dodd's conclusions.
13.
The variations in voc, prounicaiton, syntax, and style that distinquish speakers from different ethnic groups and geographic areas are reffered to as
Correct Answer
B. Dialects
Explanation
The variations in vocabulary, pronunciation, syntax, and style that distinguish speakers from different ethnic groups and geographic areas are referred to as dialects. Dialects are unique forms of a language that develop within specific regions or communities, reflecting the cultural and linguistic diversity of a particular group. These differences in dialects can include variations in vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and even idiomatic expressions.
14.
When african americans speak one way among white people or in business settingsa nd quite differently at home, they are
Correct Answer
C. Codeswitching
Explanation
Codeswitching refers to the practice of alternating between different languages or dialects within a conversation or between different social contexts. In this case, when African Americans speak one way among white people or in business settings and differently at home, they are engaging in codeswitching. This behavior is a way for individuals to navigate and adapt to different cultural and linguistic norms depending on the social context they are in.
15.
Research suggest that nonverbal communication accounts for between _____% of the meaning we communicate to others
Correct Answer
E. 60-70
Explanation
Research suggests that nonverbal communication accounts for between 60-70% of the meaning we communicate to others. Nonverbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice, which can often convey more information and emotions than verbal communication alone. This high percentage indicates the significant impact that nonverbal cues have on our overall communication and understanding of others.
16.
Reaearchers maintain that good-looking people ____ than less attractive people
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Good-looking people are perceived to be friendlier, more credible, make more money, and get promoted more often than less attractive people. This could be due to societal biases and stereotypes that associate attractiveness with positive traits such as trustworthiness, competence, and success. These biases can influence how people perceive and interact with individuals based on their physical appearance, leading to advantages for those who are considered good-looking in various aspects of life.
17.
The study of bdy movement and physical expression is reffered to as
Correct Answer
A. Kinseics
Explanation
The correct answer is "kinseics". Kinseics refers to the study of body movement and physical expression. It involves analyzing nonverbal cues such as gestures, facial expressions, and posture to understand communication and interpersonal interactions. By studying kinseics, researchers can gain insights into how individuals convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions through their body language.
18.
Anthropoligist edward t. hall indentifies 4 zones of interaction used by most north americans. which of the following answers is NOT one of halls zones?
Correct Answer
D. Business distance
Explanation
Edward T. Hall, an anthropologist, identified four zones of interaction commonly used by most North Americans: intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These zones describe the level of proximity and comfort individuals have with others in different contexts. "Business distance" is not one of Hall's zones. This term is not commonly used or recognized in the context of interpersonal interactions, suggesting that it is not a valid zone identified by Hall.
19.
What are the distance parameters most north americans use when interacting with new acquaintances and strangers?
Correct Answer
C. 4 to 8 feet
Explanation
Most North Americans use a distance parameter of 4 to 8 feet when interacting with new acquaintances and strangers. This distance is considered comfortable and respectful in social situations, allowing individuals to maintain personal space while still engaging in conversation. It is important to note that cultural norms regarding personal space may vary in different regions and among different individuals.
20.
Members of most well-established groups interact with one another at hall's
Correct Answer
B. Personal distance
Explanation
Personal distance refers to the space maintained between individuals who have a close relationship, such as friends or family members. In this context, the explanation suggests that members of well-established groups interact with each other at personal distance, indicating that they have a close and familiar relationship. This distance allows for a more intimate and comfortable interaction between the group members.
21.
The statement "that's a stu[id way to approach the prublem" is an example of which type to response?
Correct Answer
B. Evaluative
Explanation
The statement "that's a stupid way to approach the problem" is an example of an evaluative response. It expresses a judgment or opinion about the approach being discussed.
22.
Which dimension of a supportive communication climate is evident when group members are flexible, offer ideas, and welcome suggestions from others?
Correct Answer
B. Provisionalism
Explanation
Provisionalism is the dimension of a supportive communication climate that is evident when group members are flexible, offer ideas, and welcome suggestions from others. This means that individuals are open-minded and willing to consider different perspectives and possibilities. They are not rigid in their thinking and are willing to adapt and change their opinions based on new information or ideas. This fosters a positive and collaborative environment where everyone feels valued and included.
23.
After presenting a proposed solution to a group problem, Carlos say "I cant see any other way of solving this that make sense." Which defnensive behavior is exemplified in carlos's statement
Correct Answer
A. Certainly
Explanation
Carlos's statement exemplifies the defensive behavior of certainty. By stating that he "can't see any other way of solving this that makes sense," Carlos is displaying a rigid and closed-minded attitude. He is not open to considering alternative solutions or viewpoints, which is a defensive behavior often seen in individuals who are resistant to change or new ideas.
24.
Aisha laughs and smiles when she talks, stands close to other gorup members in a relaxed posture, and uses direct eye contact. what charatcetist of nonverbal communication is she using?
Correct Answer
B. Nonverbal immediacy
Explanation
Aisha is using the characteristic of nonverbal immediacy. Nonverbal immediacy refers to behaviors that enhance closeness and warmth in interpersonal communication. Aisha's laughter, smiles, standing close to group members, and direct eye contact all contribute to creating a sense of immediacy and connection with others. These nonverbal cues indicate her openness, friendliness, and willingness to engage with others in a relaxed and informal manner.