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What are chemical bonds? A chemical bond is a long-term attraction between atoms, ions, or molecules that allow for chemical compounds. The bond may result in the electronic force of magnetism between oppositely charged ions as in ionic connections or through the sharing of electrons as in a covalent bond. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably. This quiz will teach you more about chemical bonds. All the best.
Questions and Answers
1.
What type of bond will form between 2 atoms of oxygen?
A.
Metallic
B.
Ionic
C.
Polar covalent
D.
Nonpolar covalent
Correct Answer
D. Nonpolar covalent
Explanation Because oxygen is a nonmetal it would form a covalent bond. Because the atoms are identical, they would have the same pull on the shared electrons so it would be a nonpolar bond.
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2.
What type of bond will form between nitrogen and oxygen?
A.
Metallic
B.
Ionic
C.
Polar covalent
D.
Nonpolar covalent
Correct Answer
C. Polar covalent
Explanation Nitrogen and oxygen are both nonmetals making it covalent, but oxygen would have a stronger pull on the shared electrons, meaning it would be polar.
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3.
An atom that has lost or gained electrons is called ____________.
A.
An isotope
B.
An ion
C.
An allotrope
D.
A neutral atom
Correct Answer
B. An ion
Explanation An ion is an atom that has lost or gained electrons. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged and is called a cation. Conversely, when an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged and is called an anion. Therefore, an ion is the correct term to describe an atom that has lost or gained electrons.
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4.
A(n) _____________ tells what elements make up a compound and the ratios of the atoms of those elements.
Correct Answer chemical formula
Explanation A chemical formula is a representation of a compound that shows the elements present in the compound and the ratio of atoms of those elements. It provides information about the composition of the compound and helps in understanding its structure and properties. By using chemical symbols and subscripts, a chemical formula conveys the type and number of atoms in a compound, allowing scientists to accurately describe and communicate chemical compositions.
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5.
Which elements are least likely to combine chemically with other elements?
A.
Metals
B.
Nonmetals
C.
Metalloids
D.
Noble gases
E.
Transition metals
F.
Synthetics
Correct Answer
D. Noble gases
Explanation Noble gases have reached an octet configuration and are more stable as they are than they would be after bonding with any other atoms.
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6.
A charged group of atoms that are covalently bonded but act as a single charge particle in an ionic bond is known as a(n) ________________.
Correct Answer polyatomic ion polyatomic ions
Explanation "poly" means many, "atomic" refers to the idea that it is made of atoms, and "ion" means it has a charge. In other words, it is a group of atoms that are bonded together covalently but acts as a single charged atom.
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7.
A compound that is composed of only two elements is a(n) ____________
Explanation A compound that is composed of only two elements is called a diatomic molecule, diatomic, diatomic compound, or binary compound.
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8.
What type of bond will form between fluorine and sodium?
A.
Metallic
B.
Ionic
C.
Polar covalent
D.
Nonpolar covalent
Correct Answer
B. Ionic
Explanation Fluorine is a nonmetal and sodium is a metal. Fluorine needs electrons and sodium wants to give electrons up, so it would be an ionic bond.
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9.
What type of bond will form between cobalt and iron?
A.
Metallic
B.
Ionic
C.
Polar covalent
D.
Nonpolar covalent
Correct Answer
A. Metallic
Explanation cobalt and iron are both metals so they would bond metallically
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10.
A positive or negative number that is assigned to an element to show its combining ability in a compound is a(n) ________.
Correct Answer oxidation number oxidation numbers
Explanation Oxidation numbers are numbers that are related to the number of valence electrons one needs to gain or lose to have a stable outer shell. Specifically it is the charge on the most common ion that would be formed.
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11.
How many atoms of oxygen are present in Ba(N?
A.
3
B.
2
C.
4
D.
6
Correct Answer
D. 6
Explanation Ba(N3)2 contains 2 nitrate ions (N3-) and each nitrate ion contains 3 oxygen atoms. Therefore, there are a total of 2 x 3 = 6 oxygen atoms present in Ba(N3)2.
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12.
How many potassium atoms are present in 4 S?
A.
0
B.
2
C.
4
D.
8
Correct Answer
D. 8
Explanation In this question, the number of potassium atoms is being asked in 4S. The symbol "S" is not commonly used to represent any element, so it is likely a typo or an incomplete question. Without further information, it is not possible to determine the correct answer or provide an explanation.
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