1.
What is important when dealing with tantrums or frustrations?
Correct Answer
C. Consistency
Explanation
Consistency is important when dealing with tantrums or frustrations because it provides a predictable and stable environment for the individual. By consistently responding to tantrums or frustrations in the same manner, it helps the person understand what is expected of them and reduces confusion or anxiety. Consistency also helps in teaching appropriate behavior and setting boundaries. It allows the person to learn and adapt to healthier ways of expressing their emotions, ultimately leading to better emotional regulation and problem-solving skills.
2.
Which of the following are effective ways to handle conflicts? (Select 3)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Do not be bossy
D. Consider carefully before saying 'no'
E. Have as few rules as possible
Explanation
Effective ways to handle conflicts include not being bossy, considering carefully before saying 'no', and having as few rules as possible. Being bossy can escalate conflicts and create a negative atmosphere, so it is important to avoid this behavior. Considering carefully before saying 'no' allows for thoughtful decision-making and can help prevent unnecessary conflicts. Having as few rules as possible promotes flexibility and allows for open communication, which can help resolve conflicts more effectively.
3.
It is acceptable to show anxiety in front of the child.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not acceptable to show anxiety in front of a child. Children are highly perceptive and can easily pick up on their parents' emotions. Displaying anxiety can cause unnecessary stress and worry for the child, as they may not fully understand the situation or the reasons behind the anxiety. It is important for adults to model calmness and reassurance in front of children, providing them with a sense of stability and security.
4.
Generally speaking, at what age is the child mature enough for toilet training?
Correct Answer
B. 18-24 months
Explanation
Toilet training is typically introduced when a child is between 18-24 months old. At this age, most children have developed the physical and cognitive abilities necessary for toilet training. They have better control over their bladder and bowel movements, can understand simple instructions, and can communicate their needs. Additionally, children in this age range are often more curious and motivated to imitate their parents or older siblings, making it easier for them to learn and adapt to using the toilet.
5.
A child observing, exploring and experimenting with various toys is an example of what kind of play?
Correct Answer
B. Discovery play
Explanation
A child observing, exploring, and experimenting with various toys is an example of discovery play. In this type of play, children engage in activities that involve exploring their environment, discovering new things, and learning through hands-on experiences. It encourages curiosity, problem-solving skills, and cognitive development as children actively seek out new knowledge and make connections between different concepts.
6.
During the second year of growth, a child will display no noticeable changes in personality.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During the second year of growth, a child undergoes significant developmental changes and experiences rapid cognitive, emotional, and social development. They start to develop their own personality traits, preferences, and display distinct behaviors. Thus, it is incorrect to say that a child will display no noticeable changes in personality during this period.
7.
Vaccinations should be given at what age?
Correct Answer
B. 6-8 weeks
Explanation
Vaccinations should be given at 6-8 weeks of age because this is the recommended timeframe for most vaccines to be administered to puppies. At this age, puppies have developed their immune system enough to receive the vaccines and build immunity against common diseases. Giving vaccinations too early may not provide adequate protection, while delaying them too much can leave the puppy vulnerable to diseases. Therefore, 6-8 weeks is the optimal age for vaccinations to ensure the puppy's health and well-being.
8.
Carbohydrates are found in which of the following? (Select 2)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Cellulose
D. Sugar
Explanation
Carbohydrates are organic compounds that serve as a major source of energy for the body. They are found in various foods and can be classified as simple or complex. Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants, providing structural support. Sugar, on the other hand, is a simple carbohydrate that is commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and sweeteners. Milk and bacon do not contain significant amounts of carbohydrates, making them incorrect choices.
9.
For the child, smaller, more frequent meals are advised as opposed to large ones at 'regular' times.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that smaller, more frequent meals are recommended for children instead of having large meals at regular times. This is likely because children have smaller stomachs and may not be able to consume large amounts of food in one sitting. Additionally, eating smaller meals more frequently can help to maintain a steady energy level throughout the day and prevent overeating. Therefore, the answer is true.