1.
What is maslows hierarchy of needs?
Correct Answer
B. A hierarchy stating the 5 layers of needs for all human beings
Explanation
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that suggests that human beings have five layers of needs that must be fulfilled in a hierarchical order. These needs include physiological needs (such as food and water), safety needs (such as shelter and security), belongingness and love needs (such as social relationships), esteem needs (such as recognition and self-worth), and self-actualization needs (such as personal growth and fulfillment). This theory implies that individuals must satisfy their basic needs before moving on to higher-level needs.
2.
What are the four areas of development?
Correct Answer
A. Cognitive, Emotional, pHysical, Social
Explanation
The four areas of development are cognitive, emotional, physical, and social. Cognitive development refers to the growth of intellectual abilities such as thinking, problem-solving, and memory. Emotional development involves the understanding and management of emotions and the development of empathy. Physical development encompasses the growth and maturation of the body and its systems, including motor skills and coordination. Social development involves the acquisition of social skills, the ability to interact with others, and the development of relationships and social norms.
3.
What are two toys are suitable for the development of Fine motor skills?
Correct Answer
C. Beading, Painting
Explanation
Beading and painting are two toys that are suitable for the development of fine motor skills. Beading involves manipulating small beads and threading them onto a string or wire, which requires precise hand-eye coordination and finger dexterity. Painting also helps in the development of fine motor skills as it involves holding a paintbrush and controlling its movement to create shapes and lines. Both activities require the use of small muscles in the hands and fingers, helping to improve grip strength, hand control, and coordination.
4.
What foods are suitable for keeping a young child healthy?
Correct Answer
D. Corn
Explanation
Corn is a suitable food for keeping a young child healthy because it is a good source of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. It contains nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin B6, folate, and potassium, which are important for the child's growth and development. Additionally, corn is low in fat and calories, making it a healthier option compared to other choices listed.
5.
What percentage of Australia children are obese or overweight?
Correct Answer
C. 1 in 4
Explanation
Approximately 25% of Australian children are obese or overweight. This means that out of every four children in Australia, one is either obese or overweight. This statistic highlights the concerning prevalence of childhood obesity in the country and emphasizes the need for effective measures to address this issue and promote healthier lifestyles among children.
6.
Why is it important to teach a child how to be healthy from a young age?
Correct Answer
B. To instill healthy eating habits
Explanation
It is important to teach a child how to be healthy from a young age in order to instill healthy eating habits. By teaching children about proper nutrition and the importance of balanced meals, they are more likely to develop healthy eating habits that can last a lifetime. This can help prevent the development of obesity and other health issues later in life. Focusing on their overall health and well-being is more important than solely focusing on their appearance.
7.
What factors impact a foetus’ physical growth and development?
Correct Answer
A. Food, Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking, pHysical factors
Explanation
The factors listed in the answer, including food, drugs, alcohol, smoking, and physical factors, can all impact a fetus's physical growth and development. Proper nutrition and a healthy diet are essential for the baby's growth, while drugs, alcohol, and smoking can have detrimental effects on the fetus's development. Physical factors such as the mother's overall health, exercise, and exposure to environmental hazards can also influence the baby's growth and development.
8.
How does discipline impact on a child’s development?
Correct Answer
B. Learn right from wrong
Explanation
Discipline plays a crucial role in a child's development as it helps them learn right from wrong. By setting boundaries and enforcing consequences for their actions, discipline teaches children about acceptable behavior and helps them develop a sense of responsibility and self-control. It provides them with guidance and structure, helping them understand the consequences of their actions and make informed decisions. Ultimately, discipline promotes the development of important life skills and values, shaping the child's character and preparing them for future challenges.