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Jatuh ke kolam baju basah,Sebab habuk masuk ke mata;Binatang ini menghisap darah,Bawa penyakit bagi manusia .
Explanation The passage describes a situation where someone falls into a pool and their clothes get wet. The reason for this is that dust has entered their eyes. The passage then mentions an animal that sucks blood and carries diseases for humans. Based on this information, the correct answer is "nyamuk" which is the Indonesian word for mosquito. Mosquitoes are known for biting humans and spreading diseases.
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2.
Pergi ke desa memakai batik,Berjalan-jalan menyusuri sawah;Apa benda yang akan naik,Ketika air jatuh ke bawah?
Explanation The given answer "payung" is correct because when it is raining, people usually use an umbrella (payung) to protect themselves from getting wet. The poem describes going to the village wearing batik and walking through the rice fields. The question asks what object will go up when water falls down, and the answer is a payung (umbrella) as it is typically opened up above a person's head to shield them from the rain.
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3.
Makan nasi dengan kari,Kari lazat ikan sembilang;Waktu malam sungguh berseri,Waktu siang terus menghilang.
Explanation The given answer, "bintang, bulan," is correct because the poem mentions "Waktu malam sungguh berseri" (the night time is truly radiant) which suggests the presence of stars and "Waktu siang terus menghilang" (the daytime disappears) which suggests the absence of the sun. Therefore, the poem is referring to the stars (bintang) and the moon (bulan).
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4.
Mengambil angin di tepi pantai,Ombak tinggi berbuih-buih;Jika memang bijak dan pandai,Buah apa kulit hitam isi putih?
Explanation The given answer, "manggis," is correct because it is a fruit with black skin and white flesh. The poem describes taking in the sea breeze and mentions high foamy waves, but then presents a riddle asking for a wise and clever person to identify a fruit with a specific characteristic. The answer, "manggis," fits the description given in the riddle.
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5.
Terburu-buru ke bilik mandi,Terlupa pula membawa sabun;Cuba teka apakah ini,Selalu naik tak pernah turun?
Explanation The given answer "umur" is correct because the riddle is describing a situation where someone is in a hurry to go to the bathroom but forgets to bring soap. The riddle then asks what always goes up but never comes down, which is referring to age. Age always increases and never decreases, similar to how someone's age increases over time.
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6.
Membawa bakul berisi batu,Dibawa buruh disusun rapi;Anaknya banyak ibunya satu,Bila bersentuh berapi-api.
Explanation The given answer "mancis, mancis api" is a possible explanation for the given poem. The poem talks about a worker carrying a basket of stones and how when they touch each other, they create a fiery spark. The word "mancis" refers to a matchstick or a lighter, which produces fire when ignited. Therefore, "mancis, mancis api" suggests that the stones in the basket are like matchsticks that create fire when they come into contact with each other.
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7.
Atas daun ada ulat,Ulat banyak berkati-kati;Hendak bermain diikat kuat,Dilempar hidup dipegang mati.
8.
Tuan puteri dalam istana,Melihat bintang di malam hari;Jikalau tuan memang bijaksana,Binatang apa keris di kaki?
Explanation The answer "ayam jantan" is derived from the last line of the poem, which asks what animal has a dagger at its foot. In Malay culture, the term "ayam jantan" refers to a rooster, as roosters have spurs on their feet that resemble a dagger. Therefore, the answer "ayam jantan" is the correct choice based on the clues given in the poem.
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9.
Hendak berlawan tidak berani,Hanya melihat di luar pagar;Matanya tiga berwarna-warni,Jika tak patuh habis berlanggar.
Explanation The given answer "lampu isyarat, lampu trafik" is correct because the poem describes something with three different colors that one must obey or risk colliding. This matches the description of traffic lights, which have three colors (red, yellow, and green) and serve as signals for drivers to stop, proceed with caution, or go. The poem also mentions being afraid to confront or go against it, which aligns with the idea of obeying traffic lights to ensure safety on the road.
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10.
Sarapan pagi makan roti,Sedap dimakan dengan madu;Garang betul binatang ini,Kejar orang hendak menyudu.
Explanation The given poem describes a breakfast consisting of bread and honey, and mentions a fierce animal chasing after someone. The answer "angsa" (goose) fits this description as geese are known to be commonly used for their meat and feathers, and can also be aggressive when provoked.
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