1.
What does Cinco de Mayo mean?
Correct Answer
B. May 5
Explanation
Cinco de Mayo means May 5th. It is a holiday that commemorates the Mexican army's victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. It is often celebrated with parades, parties, and traditional Mexican food and drinks.
2.
Is Cinco de Mayo Mexico's Independence Day?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico's Independence Day. It is actually a celebration of the Mexican army's victory over the French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. Mexico's Independence Day is celebrated on September 16th and commemorates the country's independence from Spanish rule in 1810.
3.
What are the colors of the Mexican Flag?
Correct Answer
C. Green, red, white
Explanation
The correct answer is green, red, white. This is because the Mexican flag consists of three vertical stripes. The left stripe is green, symbolizing hope and independence. The middle stripe is white, representing purity and unity. The right stripe is red, symbolizing the blood of the Mexican heroes. Therefore, the colors of the Mexican flag are green, red, and white.
4.
Which historic battle does Cinco de Mayo commemorate?
Correct Answer
B. La Puebla
Explanation
Cinco de Mayo commemorates the historic battle of La Puebla. This battle took place on May 5, 1862, in the city of Puebla, Mexico. It was a significant victory for the Mexican army against the French forces during the French intervention in Mexico. The battle of La Puebla symbolizes Mexican resistance and patriotism, as it demonstrated that a smaller and less equipped Mexican army could defeat a larger and more powerful European force.
5.
Who was Benito Juarez?
Correct Answer
A. Mexico's President during the Battle of La Puebla
Explanation
Benito Juarez was Mexico's President during the Battle of La Puebla. He was a prominent figure in Mexican history and is known for his efforts to modernize Mexico and establish a democratic government. Juarez played a crucial role in resisting the French invasion during the Battle of La Puebla, where Mexican forces successfully defended against the French army. His leadership during this battle and throughout his presidency made him a significant figure in Mexican history.
6.
Why did Napolean III invade Mexico?
Correct Answer
B. To collect on debts and establish an empire.
Explanation
Napoleon III invaded Mexico to collect on debts and establish an empire. This was part of his plan to expand French influence and power in the Americas. By invading Mexico, Napoleon III aimed to assert French control over the country, establish a puppet government, and ultimately create a French-dominated empire in the region. Additionally, collecting on debts owed by Mexico was seen as a way to finance and justify the invasion.
7.
What are the colors of the Mexican flag in Spanish?
Correct Answer
C. Verde, rojo, blanca
Explanation
The correct answer is "verde, rojo, blanca" which translates to "green, red, white" in English. This is the correct order of colors in the Mexican flag. The flag consists of three vertical stripes, with the left stripe being green, the middle stripe being white, and the right stripe being red.
8.
Who was the Mexican general that led the Mexican troops to victory in the Battle of La Puebla?
Correct Answer
B. Ignacio Zaragoza
Explanation
Ignacio Zaragoza was the Mexican general who led the Mexican troops to victory in the Battle of La Puebla. This battle took place on May 5, 1862, during the French intervention in Mexico. Despite being outnumbered and facing a well-equipped French army led by Napolean III, Zaragoza's strategic planning and the bravery of his troops resulted in a Mexican victory. This event is commemorated as Cinco de Mayo, a significant holiday in Mexico celebrating Mexican resistance and national pride.
9.
What phrase is shouted is shouted on Cinco de Mayo?
Correct Answer
C. Viva La Puebla
Explanation
On Cinco de Mayo, the phrase "Viva La Puebla" is shouted. This phrase translates to "Long live Puebla" in English. Cinco de Mayo is a celebration of the Mexican victory over the French army at the Battle of Puebla in 1862. Therefore, shouting "Viva La Puebla" is a way to honor and commemorate this historic event.
10.
Who are Mariachis?
Correct Answer
C. Bands that play a special type of music.
Explanation
Mariachis are bands that play a special type of music. Originating in Mexico, mariachi music is characterized by its lively rhythms, use of stringed instruments such as guitars and violins, and often features trumpet solos. Mariachis are known for their distinctive outfits, which include embroidered charro suits and wide-brimmed sombrero hats. They are popular performers at celebrations and events, adding a festive and traditional atmosphere with their music.