CISCO 11-16 Final Exam Revision !!
Revision tool to help you pass Cisco IT Essentials !
- 1.
Which authentication technology uses a physical characteristic of the user in conjunction with a password?
- A.
Key fob
- B.
Biometrics
- C.
Smart card
- D.
Key card
Correct Answer
B. BiometricsExplanation
Biometrics is the correct answer because it refers to the authentication technology that uses a physical characteristic of the user, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scans, in conjunction with a password. This combination provides an added layer of security by requiring both something the user knows (password) and something the user is (physical characteristic) to verify their identity. Key fobs, smart cards, and key cards do not typically involve the use of physical characteristics for authentication.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The purchasing department at ABC Company has the choice of buying a retail version or an OEM version of a NIC. Which two things must the purchasing department consider when deciding whether to choose the retail or OEM version? (Choose two.)
- A.
The installers may need to find the drivers for the OEM NICs on the Internet.
- B.
OEM NICs may be more expensive than the Cisco or Linksys NICs.
- C.
The OEM NICs may not be compatible with the OS.
- D.
OEM NICs may need to be installed by specialists
- E.
OEM NICs may lack proper documentation.
Correct Answer(s)
A. The installers may need to find the drivers for the OEM NICs on the Internet.
E. OEM NICs may lack proper documentation.Explanation
The purchasing department should consider two things when deciding whether to choose the retail or OEM version of a NIC. Firstly, they should consider that the installers may need to find the drivers for the OEM NICs on the Internet. This means that the necessary drivers may not be readily available and may require additional time and effort to locate and install. Secondly, they should consider that OEM NICs may lack proper documentation. This means that there may not be comprehensive instructions or support materials available, which could make installation and troubleshooting more challenging.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When performing a default installation of Windows XP Professional, which two screens are displayed to configure custom settings? (Choose two.)
- A.
Regional settings
- B.
Shared folders and mapped drives
- C.
Administrator password and user accounts
- D.
Customize network settings
- E.
Disk management
Correct Answer(s)
A. Regional settings
C. Administrator password and user accountsExplanation
During a default installation of Windows XP Professional, two screens are displayed to configure custom settings. The first screen is for configuring regional settings, such as language, time zone, and keyboard layout. The second screen is for setting up the administrator password and user accounts, allowing the user to create and customize user accounts with different privileges and passwords. These two screens allow the user to personalize the regional and security settings according to their preferences and requirements.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The production manager of a small company is experiencing slow performance in a laptop. What should a technician try first in order to correct the problem?
- A.
Defragment the hard disk.
- B.
Format the secondary partition.
- C.
Install additional RAM.
- D.
Upgrade the existing CPU.
Correct Answer
A. Defragment the hard disk.Explanation
The correct answer is to defragment the hard disk. When a hard disk is fragmented, it means that files are scattered across different parts of the disk, causing the laptop to slow down when accessing those files. By defragmenting the hard disk, the technician can rearrange the files in a more organized manner, improving the performance of the laptop. Formatting the secondary partition, installing additional RAM, or upgrading the existing CPU may also improve performance, but they are not the first steps to take in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A technician has been asked to develop a physical topology for a network that provides a high level of redundancy. Which physical topology requires that every node is attached to every other node on the network?
- A.
Bus
- B.
Hierarchical
- C.
Mesh
- D.
Ring
- E.
Star
Correct Answer
C. MeshExplanation
A mesh physical topology requires that every node is attached to every other node on the network. This means that there are multiple paths for data to travel from one node to another, providing a high level of redundancy. In a mesh network, if one connection fails, there are still alternative paths available for data transmission. This redundancy ensures that the network remains operational even if there are failures in individual connections or nodes.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The corporate security policy states that all remote connections use only secure tunnels for transport of data. Which encryption technique secures data traveling across the public Internet as if it were traveling across the corporate LAN?
- A.
MD5
- B.
VPN
- C.
WEP
- D.
WPA
Correct Answer
B. VPNExplanation
A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is the encryption technique that secures data traveling across the public Internet as if it were traveling across the corporate LAN. VPNs create a secure tunnel between the user's device and the corporate network, encrypting the data and ensuring its confidentiality and integrity. This allows remote connections to access the corporate network securely, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access or interception. MD5 is a cryptographic hash function, while WEP and WPA are encryption protocols used in wireless networks, but they do not provide the same level of security as a VPN.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which Windows hard drive partition is referred to as the C: drive?
- A.
The first volume partition
- B.
The first primary partition
- C.
The first extended partition
- D.
The first logical partition
Correct Answer
B. The first primary partitionExplanation
The C: drive in Windows typically refers to the first primary partition. A primary partition is a partition on a hard drive that can be used to boot an operating system. In most cases, the C: drive is the default partition where the operating system is installed, and it is assigned the drive letter C. Other partitions, such as extended or logical partitions, may be used for data storage or organization, but they are not typically referred to as the C: drive.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A network administrator has been informed about a problem with the network printer. What is the best way to prevent print jobs from being added to the queue while the printer is being repaired?
- A.
Send an e-mail to all users telling them to stop sending any print jobs to the printer.
- B.
Send a network message to all users telling them to stop sending any print jobs to the printer.
- C.
Unplug the printer from the print server.
- D.
Stop the print service.
Correct Answer
D. Stop the print service.Explanation
Stopping the print service is the best way to prevent print jobs from being added to the queue while the printer is being repaired. This action will temporarily disable the print service, preventing any new print jobs from being accepted and added to the queue. It allows the network administrator to focus on repairing the printer without the risk of additional print jobs being sent and potentially causing further issues. Once the printer is repaired, the print service can be restarted to resume normal printing operations.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A company has a preventive maintenance policy that requires every computer have a new restore point created every six months. How can a technician create the restore point?
- A.
From the CLI enter the command restore /cn.
- B.
Go to Start > Control Panel > Accessories > System Tools > System Restore > Create a restore point.
- C.
Go to Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > System Restore > Create a restore point.
- D.
Right-click My Computer and then go to Properties > Restore > Create Restore Point.
Correct Answer
C. Go to Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > System Restore > Create a restore point.Explanation
The correct answer is "Go to Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > System Restore > Create a restore point." This option provides the correct sequence of steps to create a restore point on a computer. By going to the Start menu, accessing the System Tools folder, and selecting the System Restore option, the technician can then choose to create a new restore point. This option is the most accurate and specific among the given choices.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which Startup type must be selected for a service that should run each time the computer is booted?
- A.
Automatic
- B.
Boot
- C.
Manual
- D.
Start
- E.
Startup
Correct Answer
A. AutomaticExplanation
The correct answer is "automatic" because selecting this startup type ensures that the service will run automatically each time the computer is booted. This means that the service will start without any user intervention and will be available as soon as the computer starts up.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A technician is trying to explain USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 to a user in terms of speed. The user is having problems comparing the two standards based on the values expressed in Mbps. Which explanation can the technician use that will best describe the relationship?
- A.
USB 2.0 is twice as fast as USB 1.1.
- B.
USB 2.0 is twenty times as fast as USB 1.1.
- C.
USB 2.0 is forty times as fast as USB 1.1.
- D.
USB 2.0 is one hundred times as fast as USB 1.1.
Correct Answer
C. USB 2.0 is forty times as fast as USB 1.1.Explanation
The technician can explain that USB 2.0 is forty times as fast as USB 1.1 by comparing their speeds. USB 1.1 has a speed of 12 Mbps, while USB 2.0 has a speed of 480 Mbps. By dividing the speed of USB 2.0 by the speed of USB 1.1, we get 480/12 = 40. This means that USB 2.0 is forty times faster than USB 1.1.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A network technician is installing network service in a new office. What is the distance limitation of a single data run for UTP cabling without adding networking devices?
- A.
33 ft (10 m)
- B.
100 ft (31 m)
- C.
330 ft (100 m)
- D.
500 ft (154 m)
Correct Answer
C. 330 ft (100 m)Explanation
The correct answer is 330 ft (100 m). This is the maximum distance that a single data run for UTP cabling can reach without the need for additional networking devices. Beyond this distance, signal degradation may occur, resulting in a loss of data quality and reliability. Therefore, it is important to consider the distance limitations when installing network services in a new office to ensure optimal performance.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A technician has been asked to install a second optical drive in a computer. The technician will need to configure the drive as slave. How can the technician accomplish this desired configuration?
- A.
Use jumpers on the motherboard to configure the drive as slave.
- B.
List the drive as slave in the CMOS.
- C.
Connect the drive after the twist in the PATA cable.
- D.
Use jumpers on the drive to configure the drive as slave.
Correct Answer
D. Use jumpers on the drive to configure the drive as slave.Explanation
The technician can accomplish the desired configuration by using jumpers on the drive to configure it as a slave. Jumpers are small connectors on the drive that can be moved to different positions to set the drive as either a master or a slave. By configuring the drive as a slave, it will work alongside the existing optical drive in the computer.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A network technician has been asked to determine the best Internet connection for a branch office located in a new metropolitan office building. Which connection would provide the highest bandwidth and reliability at the lowest cost?
- A.
DSL
- B.
ISDN
- C.
Satellite
- D.
Wireless
Correct Answer
A. DSLExplanation
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) would provide the highest bandwidth and reliability at the lowest cost for the branch office located in a new metropolitan office building. DSL uses existing telephone lines to transmit data and offers faster speeds compared to traditional dial-up connections. It is a cost-effective option that provides a stable and reliable internet connection, making it suitable for business purposes. Additionally, DSL technology is widely available in metropolitan areas, ensuring easy accessibility for the branch office.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A new technician has joined the IT team and is about to service a heavy printer. Which two precautions should be taken to avoid any injury when transporting the heavy printer to the service area? (Choose two.)
- A.
Avoid lifting the equipment using the strength in your back.
- B.
Lift the equipment using the strength in your legs and knees
- C.
Avoid bending your knees when lifting the printer.
- D.
Bend your back to pick the printer up.
- E.
Avoid lifting the printer close to your body.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Avoid lifting the equipment using the strength in your back.
B. Lift the equipment using the strength in your legs and kneesExplanation
To avoid any injury when transporting the heavy printer to the service area, it is important to avoid lifting the equipment using the strength in your back. This is because lifting heavy objects with your back can strain the muscles and potentially cause back injuries. Instead, it is recommended to lift the equipment using the strength in your legs and knees. This helps to distribute the weight evenly and reduce the strain on your back. By bending your knees and using your leg muscles, you can lift the printer safely and avoid any potential injuries.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What are two characteristics of the IEEE 1284 standard? (Choose two.)
- A.
These cables usually have 9 pins or 25 pins on both ends.
- B.
The maximum cable length is 50 ft (15 m).
- C.
All ports used by this standard are also known as D-shell ports.
- D.
The two available operative modes are EPP and ECP.
- E.
Bi-directional communication is allowed.
Correct Answer(s)
D. The two available operative modes are EPP and ECP.
E. Bi-directional communication is allowed.Explanation
The IEEE 1284 standard has two available operative modes, which are EPP and ECP. This means that devices using this standard can operate in either of these modes for data transfer. Additionally, the IEEE 1284 standard allows for bi-directional communication, meaning that data can be sent and received between devices using this standard.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which type of printer configuration method overrides any other type of configuration?
- A.
Default
- B.
Global
- C.
Predefined
- D.
Per-document
Correct Answer
A. DefaultExplanation
The default printer configuration method overrides any other type of configuration. This means that if a printer is set to use the default configuration, it will ignore any other specific configurations that may have been set for it. This ensures that the printer always uses the default settings, regardless of any other settings that may be in place.Rate this question:
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- 18.
After scanning an image, what is the next step to conclude a scanner test?
- A.
Scan the same image again and compare both scanned images to detect scanning deficiencies
- B.
Calibrate the scanner based on the image that has been scanned.
- C.
Print the scanned image and contrast it with the scanned image
- D.
Visually compare the image against the image on the screen.
Correct Answer
C. Print the scanned image and contrast it with the scanned imageExplanation
The next step to conclude a scanner test is to print the scanned image and compare it with the original scanned image. This allows for a visual comparison to detect any discrepancies or deficiencies in the scanning process. By contrasting the printed image with the original, any errors or issues can be identified and addressed. Calibrating the scanner based on the scanned image or visually comparing the image against the image on the screen are not mentioned as steps to conclude the scanner test.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which three laser printer components usually break? (Choose three.)
- A.
Fuser assembly
- B.
Primary corona
- C.
Pickup rollers
- D.
Transfer rollers
- E.
Secondary corona
- F.
Paper trays
Correct Answer(s)
A. Fuser assembly
C. Pickup rollers
D. Transfer rollersExplanation
The three laser printer components that usually break are the fuser assembly, pickup rollers, and transfer rollers. The fuser assembly is responsible for bonding the toner to the paper and can wear out over time. Pickup rollers are used to pick up the paper from the paper tray and can become worn or dirty, leading to paper jams. Transfer rollers are responsible for transferring the toner from the drum to the paper and can wear out or become damaged.Rate this question:
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- 20.
After gathering information from a user regarding failure of a printer, which three actions should be performed? (Choose three.)
- A.
Change the communication cable
- B.
Ensure all cables are connected correctly.
- C.
Clear any type of paper jams.
- D.
Verify any type of print job in the printer queue.
- E.
Look for any type of upgrade on the web.
- F.
Reinstall the print driver.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Ensure all cables are connected correctly.
C. Clear any type of paper jams.
D. Verify any type of print job in the printer queue.Explanation
The three actions that should be performed after gathering information from a user regarding failure of a printer are: ensuring all cables are connected correctly, clearing any type of paper jams, and verifying any type of print job in the printer queue. These actions address the most common issues that can cause a printer to fail. Checking the cables ensures that there is a proper connection between the printer and the computer. Clearing paper jams resolves any physical obstructions that may be preventing the printer from functioning. Verifying the print job in the printer queue ensures that there are no pending or stuck print jobs that could be causing the issue.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which two algorithms are used for hash encoding to guarantee the integrity of data? (Choose two.)
- A.
MD5
- B.
Chap checksum
- C.
SHA
- D.
VPN
- E.
SSL
Correct Answer(s)
A. MD5
C. SHAExplanation
MD5 and SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) are both widely used algorithms for hash encoding to ensure data integrity. MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm 5) produces a 128-bit hash value and is commonly used for data integrity checks. SHA, on the other hand, refers to a family of algorithms such as SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512. These algorithms generate hash values of different lengths and are widely used for various security applications, including data integrity verification. Together, MD5 and SHA provide strong guarantees for the integrity of data.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which technology allows a user to securely access a company LAN across a public network?
- A.
MD5
- B.
SHA
- C.
TCP
- D.
VPN
Correct Answer
D. VPNExplanation
A VPN (Virtual Private Network) allows a user to securely access a company LAN (Local Area Network) across a public network. It creates a private and encrypted connection between the user's device and the company's network, ensuring that the data transmitted is protected from unauthorized access or interception. This technology is commonly used to enable remote access to company resources while maintaining a high level of security.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which action should be taken first if a card key is lost or stolen?
- A.
Disable the card key system until the key can be recovered.
- B.
Disable all card keys. Issue new card keys to employees who show picture identification.
- C.
Issue the owner a new card key after a picture identification is shown.
- D.
Disable the lost card key.
Correct Answer
D. Disable the lost card key.Explanation
If a card key is lost or stolen, the first action that should be taken is to disable the lost card key. This is important to prevent unauthorized access and ensure the security of the premises. Disabling the card key will render it useless and prevent anyone from using it to gain entry. Once the lost card key is disabled, further steps can be taken such as issuing new card keys to employees who show picture identification or issuing a new card key to the owner after verifying their identity. However, the immediate priority is to disable the lost card key to minimize any potential security risks.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which two characteristics describe a software firewall? (Choose two.)
- A.
It typically protects only the computer it is installed on.
- B.
It is free-standing and uses dedicated hardware.
- C.
Initial cost for hardware and software updates can be costly.
- D.
It uses the CPU in the host computer.
- E.
It requires a specialized motherboard.
Correct Answer(s)
A. It typically protects only the computer it is installed on.
D. It uses the CPU in the host computer.Explanation
A software firewall is typically installed on a specific computer and provides protection for that computer only. It does not extend its protection to other devices on the network. Additionally, a software firewall utilizes the CPU of the host computer to perform its functions, such as inspecting and filtering network traffic. This means that the host computer's processing power is used for firewall operations, which can potentially impact its performance.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A network administrator needs to restrict access to the network. Which type of firewall allows only those packets that are part of a known connection?
- A.
Stateful firewall
- B.
Proxy firewall
- C.
Packet filter
- D.
Content engine
- E.
Standalone
Correct Answer
A. Stateful firewallExplanation
A stateful firewall is a type of firewall that allows only those packets that are part of a known connection. It keeps track of the state of network connections and filters packets based on their connection state. This means that it can differentiate between legitimate packets that are part of an established connection and unauthorized packets that are not. By doing so, it provides a higher level of security by only allowing packets that are part of a known and trusted connection to pass through the firewall.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A technician wishes to secure the network authentication for all remote users. Which security technology uses radio communication with a computer before accepting a username and password?
- A.
Biometrics
- B.
Key fobs
- C.
Smart digital cards
- D.
Security dongles
Correct Answer
B. Key fobsExplanation
Key fobs are a security technology that uses radio communication with a computer before accepting a username and password. Key fobs are small devices that generate a unique code that is transmitted wirelessly to the computer, providing an additional layer of security for network authentication. This code is typically time-based and changes every few seconds, making it difficult for unauthorized users to gain access to the network without the physical key fob.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which recommendation should be observed when replacing existing memory?
- A.
The new memory should operate at the same speed as the hard drive.
- B.
The new memory should exceed the capacity of the hard drive.
- C.
The new memory should be as fast or faster as the cache found in the processor.
- D.
The new memory should be as fast or faster than existing memory.
Correct Answer
D. The new memory should be as fast or faster than existing memory.Explanation
When replacing existing memory, it is recommended to use new memory that is as fast or faster than the existing memory. This ensures that the performance of the system is not compromised and that there is no bottleneck created by slower memory. By using faster memory, the system can take full advantage of its capabilities and operate efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 28.
An organization has two buildings, each with a separate network that uses a different IP addressing scheme. Which device can be used to enable the flow of data between the two networks?
- A.
Bridge
- B.
Hub
- C.
Router
- D.
Switch
Correct Answer
C. RouterExplanation
A router can be used to enable the flow of data between the two networks in the organization. Unlike a bridge or a hub, a router can connect multiple networks with different IP addressing schemes and route data packets between them. A switch, on the other hand, is used to connect devices within a single network and does not provide the capability to connect separate networks. Therefore, a router is the most suitable device for enabling communication between the two networks in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which three ports should be left open to avoid filtering e-mail traffic? (Choose three.)
- A.
23
- B.
25
- C.
107
- D.
110
- E.
143
- F.
212
Correct Answer(s)
B. 25
D. 110
E. 143Explanation
To avoid filtering e-mail traffic, ports 25, 110, and 143 should be left open. Port 25 is used for SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) to send e-mails, port 110 is used for POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) to receive e-mails, and port 143 is used for IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) to access e-mails on a mail server. By leaving these ports open, the necessary protocols for sending, receiving, and accessing e-mails can function properly without being filtered or blocked.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is the highest risk associated with improperly charged or mishandled batteries?
- A.
The components can overheat.
- B.
The laptop will be unable to hold enough charge.
- C.
The battery can explode.
- D.
The lifetime of the battery will be reduced.
Correct Answer
C. The battery can explode.Explanation
Improperly charged or mishandled batteries can lead to a high risk of explosion. When batteries are not charged or handled correctly, they can undergo a process called thermal runaway, where the internal temperature rises rapidly. This can cause the battery to rupture or explode, posing a significant safety hazard. It is crucial to follow proper charging and handling procedures to prevent such incidents and ensure the safe use of batteries.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Several messages sent to the network administrator are reporting that access to a secure server using HTTPS is failing. After checking recent updates to the company firewall, the administrator learns that the firewall is blocking HTTPS. Which port should be opened to solve the problem?
- A.
22
- B.
53
- C.
80
- D.
143
- E.
443
Correct Answer
E. 443Explanation
The correct answer is 443. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is the secure version of HTTP, and it uses port 443 for communication. By opening port 443 on the firewall, the network administrator will allow the secure server to be accessed properly, resolving the issue.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which feature is characteristic of the ntbackup command?
- A.
It can be executed from a batch file.
- B.
It can be used to restore files
- C.
It has default parameters that appear as part of the command line.
- D.
It has overriding parameters that need to be set in the Windows backup utility
Correct Answer
A. It can be executed from a batch file.Explanation
The characteristic feature of the ntbackup command is that it can be executed from a batch file. This means that multiple backup operations can be automated and scheduled by creating a batch file that contains the necessary ntbackup command. This allows for efficient and convenient backup management without the need for manual intervention.Rate this question:
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- 33.
After the administrator manually configures the correct SSID on a new laptop, the computer is still unable to connect to the wireless LAN. Which additional action should the administrator take to resolve this problem?
- A.
Modify the group account of the user to include all file permissions.
- B.
Reboot the wireless access point.
- C.
Rename the laptop and reset the user password on the network.
- D.
Verify that the MAC address for the laptop is in the MAC address filter table.
Correct Answer
D. Verify that the MAC address for the laptop is in the MAC address filter table.Explanation
To resolve the issue of the laptop being unable to connect to the wireless LAN even after manually configuring the correct SSID, the administrator should verify that the MAC address for the laptop is in the MAC address filter table. MAC address filtering is a security feature that allows or denies network access based on the device's MAC address. By ensuring that the laptop's MAC address is added to the filter table, the administrator can allow the laptop to connect to the wireless LAN.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jun 25, 2011Quiz Created by
Smithsr05
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