1.
A
Correct Answer
A. Before
Explanation
The word "before" indicates that something happened prior to another event or point in time. In this context, "before" suggests that the mentioned event or point in time occurred earlier than the others listed (after and between).
2.
Adlib
Correct Answer
B. As much wanted
Explanation
The phrase "as much wanted" means something that is desired or needed to a great extent. In the context of the question, it suggests that the action or behavior being referred to is highly desired or needed. The other options, "adlib" and "as directed," do not convey the same level of importance or urgency. "As prescribed" could be a possible alternative, but it implies following specific instructions or guidelines, whereas "as much wanted" emphasizes the degree of desire or need.
3.
Ac
Correct Answer
A. Before meals
Explanation
The correct answer is "before meals". This means that the action or medication should be taken prior to eating. Taking medication before meals can help ensure that it is properly absorbed and metabolized by the body. It can also help prevent any potential interactions between the medication and food.
4.
Bid
Correct Answer
C. All of the above
Explanation
The term "bid" in medical terminology refers to the frequency at which a medication should be taken. "Twice a day" and "2x a day" both indicate that the medication should be taken two times within a 24-hour period. Therefore, all three options, "bid," "twice a day," and "2x a day," are synonymous and mean the same thing, indicating that the medication should be taken two times daily.
5.
Buc
Correct Answer
C. Given into cheeks
6.
Gtt
Correct Answer
B. Drops
Explanation
The given list consists of four words: gtt, gass, drops, and grout. Out of these words, "drops" is the only word that makes sense and is a commonly used term. The other words do not have any clear meaning or context. Therefore, "drops" is the correct answer.
7.
H
Correct Answer
A. Hourly
8.
Id(route)
Correct Answer
B. Intradermal
Explanation
The correct answer is "intradermal" because the abbreviation "id" commonly stands for "intradermal" in medical contexts. Intradermal refers to a method of administering medication or performing tests by injecting the substance just beneath the skin. This method is often used for skin tests, such as allergy tests, or for administering certain vaccines.
9.
Im(route)
Correct Answer
B. Intramuscular
Explanation
The given answer "intramuscular" is the correct option because "im" is an abbreviation for "intramuscular". Intramuscular refers to the administration of a medication or injection into the muscle tissue. The other options, "into mouth" and "none of the above", are incorrect as they do not correspond to the given abbreviation.
10.
Iv (route)
Correct Answer
A. Intravenous
Explanation
The term "intravenous" refers to a medical procedure or treatment that involves delivering fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a person's vein. It is commonly abbreviated as "IV." The other options provided, "in vein" and "intrrovenous," are incorrect spellings or variations of the correct term. Therefore, the correct answer is "intravenous."
11.
Pc
Correct Answer
B. After meal(s)
Explanation
The term "pc" is an abbreviation for "post cibum" which means "after a meal" in Latin. Therefore, the correct answer is "after meal(s)".
12.
Pm
Correct Answer
B. Afternoon
Explanation
The correct answer is "afternoon" because "pm" stands for "post meridiem," which is Latin for "after noon." Therefore, "pm" refers to the time period after 12:00 noon until 11:59 pm, which is commonly known as the afternoon.
13.
Po
Correct Answer
B. By mouth
Explanation
The correct answer is "by mouth." This is because the term "by mouth" refers to the method of administering medication or treatment through the oral route, typically by swallowing or consuming it. In contrast, "by injection" refers to the method of delivering medication or treatment directly into the body through a needle or syringe. "Post-operative" refers to the period after a surgical operation.
14.
Pr
Correct Answer
A. By rectum
Explanation
The correct answer is "by rectum" because it refers to a method of administration where medication is given through the rectum. This route allows for the absorption of the medication directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used when a patient is unable to take medication orally or when a faster onset of action is required.
15.
Npo
Correct Answer
B. Give nothing by mouth
Explanation
The given answer "give nothing by mouth" is the correct explanation for the given information. The abbreviation "NPO" stands for "nil per os" which means nothing by mouth. In medical terms, it is used to indicate that a patient should not be given any food or drink orally. This could be due to various reasons such as before a surgical procedure, to prevent aspiration, or to allow the digestive system to rest. Therefore, the correct action in this situation would be to give nothing by mouth to the patient.
16.
Prn
Correct Answer
C. When necessary
Explanation
The correct answer is "when necessary" because it implies that the action should only be taken when it is required or deemed essential. The other options, "prn" and "nothing by rectum," do not convey the same meaning and are not appropriate in this context.
17.
Pv
Correct Answer
B. Given vaginally
Explanation
The abbreviation "pv" commonly stands for "per vaginam" in medical terminology, which means "through the vagina." Therefore, the correct answer is "given vaginally," as it accurately represents the intended meaning of the abbreviation.
18.
Qd
Correct Answer
C. Give once daily
19.
Q i d
Correct Answer
C. 4x day
20.
Qqh/qh
Correct Answer
B. Every hour
21.
Q2h
Correct Answer
C. Every 2 hours
Explanation
The given answer "every 2 hours" is the correct explanation for the abbreviation "q2h". It means that something occurs or is done every two hours. The "q" stands for "every" and "2h" stands for "2 hours". So, "q2h" indicates a regular interval of two hours between events or actions.
22.
Sq
Correct Answer
B. Subcutaneous
23.
Stat
Correct Answer
C. Immediate order
24.
Tid
Correct Answer
B. Three times a day
Explanation
The correct answer is "three times a day" because it implies that something happens or should happen on three separate occasions within a 24-hour period. It suggests a regular and consistent frequency throughout the day.
25.
Ut dir
Correct Answer
C. Give as directed
Explanation
The phrase "give as directed" is commonly used in medical instructions to indicate that the medication should be administered according to the specific instructions provided by a healthcare professional. It implies that the dosage, frequency, and duration of the medication should be followed as instructed, ensuring the proper and safe use of the medication. This phrase is often used to emphasize the importance of following the directions accurately to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and to avoid any potential harm or misuse of the medication.