1.
What is an entrepreneur?
Correct Answer
B. A person who creates a business
Explanation
An entrepreneur is a person who creates a business. This individual takes the initiative to start a new venture, assumes the risks involved, and organizes and manages the business with the aim of making a profit. Entrepreneurs are known for their innovative ideas, ability to identify opportunities, and willingness to take calculated risks in order to bring their business ideas to life. They play a crucial role in driving economic growth and job creation in society.
2.
During the Industrial Revolution, which class created the most new wealth?
Correct Answer
B. The middle-class
Explanation
During the Industrial Revolution, the middle-class created the most new wealth. This is because the middle-class consisted of the emerging bourgeoisie, who were the entrepreneurs, industrialists, and businessmen. They took advantage of the technological advancements and economic opportunities during this period to establish and expand their businesses, leading to the creation of wealth. The lower-class, nobility, working class, and college class did not have the same level of access to resources and opportunities as the middle-class, which is why they did not generate as much new wealth.
3.
In 1819 the British government passed the first Factory Act. Prior to that how much control did the government have over child labor?
Correct Answer
A. Very little
Explanation
Prior to the passing of the first Factory Act in 1819, the British government had very little control over child labor. This suggests that there were minimal regulations or restrictions in place to protect children from exploitation and ensure their well-being in the workplace. The lack of government control implies that child labor was likely prevalent and unchecked during this time period.
4.
Before laws controlled the work week, what was the average time someone spent working in a factory each day?
Correct Answer
C. 14
Explanation
Before laws controlled the work week, the average time someone spent working in a factory each day was 14 hours. This indicates that individuals had to work long hours in factories without any regulations or restrictions on the duration of their workday.
5.
Where was the most dangerous place to work?
Correct Answer
C. Coal mine
Explanation
The most dangerous place to work was the coal mine. Coal mining is known to be a hazardous occupation due to various factors such as cave-ins, explosions, and exposure to harmful gases. Workers in coal mines face the risk of accidents, respiratory diseases, and other health issues. This industry has a long history of accidents and fatalities, making it the most perilous workplace among the given options.
6.
What is the average lifespan for a person in the industrial city of Manchester England in 1842?
Correct Answer
A. 17 years
Explanation
In 1842, the average lifespan for a person in the industrial city of Manchester, England was 17 years. This indicates that the living conditions and overall health of the population in Manchester at that time were extremely poor. Factors such as overcrowding, pollution, lack of sanitation, and harsh working conditions likely contributed to the significantly low life expectancy.
7.
Which of the following is not a positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
Correct Answer
E. Death of children in factories
Explanation
The Industrial Revolution brought about numerous positive effects, such as an increase in the production of goods, a raise in the standard of living, more jobs for workers, and progress in innovation. However, one negative consequence was the death of children in factories. This occurred due to harsh working conditions, long hours, and lack of safety regulations, which led to accidents and health issues for children who were employed in factories during this time.
8.
What powered the first locomotive?
Correct Answer
C. Steam
Explanation
The first locomotive was powered by steam. Steam locomotives used steam engines to generate power, which was then used to turn the wheels and propel the locomotive forward. Steam power was a revolutionary technology during the Industrial Revolution and played a significant role in the development of railways and transportation systems.
9.
Who was the mathematical instrument maker who figured out a way to make the steam engine work faster?
Correct Answer
C. James Watt
Explanation
James Watt was a Scottish mathematical instrument maker who figured out a way to make the steam engine work faster. He made significant improvements to the design of the steam engine, including the addition of a separate condenser that greatly increased its efficiency. Watt's innovations revolutionized the steam engine and played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution. His contributions to the field of engineering and his advancements in steam technology are widely recognized and celebrated.
10.
Which industry spurred other industrial improvements?
Correct Answer
A. The textile industry
Explanation
The textile industry is the correct answer because it played a significant role in driving industrial improvements. The introduction of mechanized textile production during the Industrial Revolution led to advancements in machinery, technology, and manufacturing processes. These innovations, such as the spinning jenny and power loom, not only revolutionized the textile industry but also had a ripple effect on other industries. The success and progress made in the textile industry served as a catalyst for further industrial improvements in various sectors, contributing to the overall growth and development of the industrial revolution.