Cold War Review 2019

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the domino theory was a belief held by the US during the Cold War era. It suggested that if one country in a region became communist, then neighboring countries would also fall to communism, like a chain reaction. This theory influenced US foreign policy and led to interventions in countries such as Vietnam and Korea, in an effort to prevent the spread of communism. Therefore, the statement that the US did not want to see any nation fall into communist hands and that more nations would fall once one fell aligns with the domino theory, making the answer true.

During the Cold War, the United States aimed to contain the spread of communism, which was seen as a threat to democracy and capitalism. This goal was pursued through various means such as military interventions, economic aid to non-communist countries, and the formation of alliances like NATO. The US believed that by containing communism, they could prevent its further expansion and protect their own interests and values. Therefore, the statement that containment of communism was one of the main goals of the US during the Cold War is true.

During the Space Race, which occurred from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, the two main countries involved were the United States and the Soviet Union. This competition was a race to demonstrate technological superiority and dominance in space exploration between the two superpowers during the Cold War. The United States and the Soviet Union engaged in various achievements, such as launching satellites, sending humans to space, and ultimately landing astronauts on the moon. Their rivalry in space exploration had significant political, technological, and cultural implications.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a competition known as the Space Race. This race involved the development and exploration of space technologies, with both countries striving to achieve milestones such as launching satellites and sending humans to space. The Space Race was a significant aspect of the Cold War as it symbolized the ideological and technological rivalry between the two superpowers. Therefore, the correct answer is the Cold War.

After WWII, only two superpowers remained: the United States and the Soviet Union. Before World War II, the superpowers consisted of Europe, Japan, United States, and the Soviet Union because they were stronger than the rest of the nations. When Europe and Japan were affected negatively, only the Soviet Union and the United States remained as superpowers.

The statement is true because the Cold War is generally accepted to have started after World War II in 1945 and ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. During this period, there was a political and ideological standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union, characterized by tension, proxy wars, and the threat of nuclear conflict. The Cold War had a significant impact on global politics and shaped the world order for several decades.

The correct answer is "Cuban Missile Crisis". This event refers to the tense 13 days in October 1962 when the United States and the Soviet Union were in a standoff over the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba. It is considered one of the most dangerous moments of the Cold War, as it brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.

The best representation term about the Cold War that could describe this event is MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction). The excerpt from JFK's speech highlights the destructive power of nuclear weapons and the swift nature of ballistic missiles, emphasizing the increased possibility of their use as a definite threat to peace. MAD was a concept during the Cold War that suggested if both the United States and the Soviet Union possessed enough nuclear weapons to destroy each other, neither side would initiate a nuclear war out of fear of their own destruction. This concept played a significant role in maintaining the balance of power and preventing a nuclear conflict between the two superpowers.

There were many differences between West Berlin and East Berlin. West Berlin, which was democratic, had a lot of prosperity while East Berlin, which was communist, was dealing with people who were unhappy and job-less. Eventually, people who lived in East Berlin wanted to live in West Berlin and fled to escape communism. To seal the two sides off, East Germany built a wall in 1961 to stop the people fleeing. This led to people getting angrier and trying to find other ways around.

The Truman Doctrine was created by President Truman to help limit the spread of communism to the areas already under Soviet control. The Truman Doctrine has guided America for decades. It helped America resist Soviet expansion to other parts in Europe of elsewhere in the world.

The Berlin Wall was built to prevent East Germans from defecting to West Germany. The wall was constructed by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1961 to halt the mass migration of its citizens to the capitalist West. It was a physical barrier that divided the city of Berlin, making it extremely difficult for East Germans to escape to the West. The wall was heavily guarded and fortified, with barbed wire, guard towers, and armed soldiers. Its purpose was to enforce the separation between the communist East and the democratic West, and to maintain control over the East German population.

The Fall of the Berlin Wall occurred in 1989 and was relatively peaceful interactions by all sides involved. This means that the dismantling of the wall was not accompanied by violent actions or restricted movements by the Eastern side. Instead, there was a peaceful resolution and cooperation between the different parties involved in the event.

The two choices that nations have to choose from according to Truman are democracy and communism.

The Soviets were opposed to the capitalist way of life because it created competition between people and resulted in inequalities. In a capitalist system, individuals and businesses compete for resources and profits, leading to a hierarchical society where some people accumulate wealth while others struggle. The Soviets believed in a more egalitarian society where resources and benefits were distributed equally among the population. They saw capitalism as a system that perpetuated social and economic disparities, which contradicted their communist ideals of equality and collective ownership.

During the Cold War, the concept of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) was a deterrent strategy that aimed to prevent nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. MAD posited that if one side were to initiate a nuclear attack, the other side would retaliate with equal or greater force, resulting in the complete destruction of both nations. This balance of power was believed to discourage either side from starting a nuclear war. Therefore, the statement that the threat of nuclear war- Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) kept the Cold War "hot" is false, as MAD was intended to prevent a hot war.

The Iron Curtain refers to the ideological and physical boundary that divided Europe into two separate areas after World War II. It was a symbolic representation of the divide between Western democratic countries, led by the United States, and Eastern European countries under Soviet influence and communist rule. The Iron Curtain effectively isolated Eastern Europe from the rest of the world, limiting the flow of information, goods, and people. The term "Iron Curtain" was popularized by Winston Churchill in a speech in 1946, and it became a powerful symbol of the Cold War division between East and West.