1.
Jeans are bad for cold weather camping because ____________________________________________
Explanation
If jeans get wet, they do not provide insulation and can actually make you colder in cold weather camping. This is because wet jeans can absorb and retain moisture, which can lower your body temperature and lead to hypothermia. Therefore, it is not advisable to wear jeans in cold weather camping as they do not provide adequate protection and warmth when wet.
2.
The best sock material for cold weather camping is _____________
Explanation
Wool is the best sock material for cold weather camping because it provides excellent insulation and retains warmth even when wet. It has natural moisture-wicking properties that help keep feet dry and prevent blisters. Wool also has antibacterial properties that reduce odor and keep feet fresh during extended periods of wear. Additionally, wool is durable and can withstand rugged outdoor conditions, making it a reliable choice for cold weather camping.
3.
Which layer should you bring on your cold weather outing?
Correct Answer
B. A polar fleece
Explanation
A polar fleece is the most suitable layer to bring on a cold weather outing. It is a warm and lightweight fabric that provides insulation and helps retain body heat. Compared to a sweatshirt or t-shirt, a polar fleece offers better protection against the cold weather. A snuggie, on the other hand, is a blanket with sleeves and may not be practical or appropriate for outdoor activities.
4.
The part of your body that is most important to keep warm is _______________________.
Correct Answer
your head
Explanation
The head is the most important part of the body to keep warm because it contains the brain, which is responsible for controlling all bodily functions. When the head is exposed to cold temperatures, blood vessels constrict to conserve heat, potentially leading to decreased blood flow to the brain. This can impair cognitive function and increase the risk of hypothermia. Additionally, the head has a large surface area and is often exposed to the elements, making it more susceptible to heat loss.
5.
What do layers do that keeps you warm?
6.
Which is warmer?
Correct Answer
A. Mittens
Explanation
Mittens are warmer than gloves because they cover the entire hand and keep the fingers together, trapping more heat. Gloves, on the other hand, have separate compartments for each finger, allowing heat to escape more easily. The design of mittens provides better insulation and therefore keeps the hands warmer in cold weather.
7.
What is a good idea to do with your clothes for the next day as you go to bed?
8.
Which is more effective on a cold weather outing?
Correct Answer
B. A stove
Explanation
A stove is more effective on a cold weather outing compared to a campfire. This is because a stove provides a controlled and consistent source of heat, allowing for precise temperature regulation. It is also more efficient in terms of fuel consumption, as it directs heat directly to the cooking vessel, minimizing heat loss. In contrast, a campfire may be difficult to start and maintain in cold and windy conditions. Additionally, a campfire may not provide sufficient heat for cooking or warming up in extremely cold weather.
9.
Which kind of water bottle is best when hiking in freezing temperatures?
Correct Answer
C. A plastic bottle with a large opening
Explanation
A plastic bottle with a large opening is the best choice when hiking in freezing temperatures because it allows for easier access to the water inside. In freezing temperatures, water can freeze and expand, causing bottles with small openings to crack or burst. A plastic bottle with a large opening allows for the expansion of the water without damaging the bottle. Additionally, a screw-off top can be difficult to open when frozen, so a bottle with a large opening is more convenient for accessing and drinking water while hiking in freezing temperatures.
10.
Describe a snow shelter that is not an igloo.
11.
You should stay together as a group when crossing an iced-over lake.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Staying together as a group when crossing an iced-over lake is not always the safest option. The weight of a group can put too much pressure on the ice and increase the risk of it breaking. It is recommended to spread out and maintain a safe distance between individuals when crossing an iced-over lake to distribute the weight evenly and minimize the chances of falling through the ice.
12.
Light layers are better than heavy jackets for cold weather.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Light layers are better than heavy jackets for cold weather because they provide more flexibility and versatility in regulating body temperature. Layering allows for easy adjustment by adding or removing layers based on the individual's comfort level. Heavy jackets, on the other hand, may cause overheating when the temperature rises or restrict movement when engaged in physical activities. Light layers also provide insulation by trapping air between them, creating a warmer barrier without the bulkiness of a heavy jacket.
13.
A wet surface gets colder faster than a dry surface.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When a surface is wet, the water on the surface evaporates, and evaporation is an endothermic process that requires heat energy. As the water evaporates, it takes heat energy from the surface, causing it to cool down faster compared to a dry surface. This is why a wet surface feels colder to the touch.
14.
You should not waste the heat it takes to gain/shed a layer while in cold weather.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because in cold weather, it is important to wear layers to insulate and retain body heat. Layering helps to trap warm air between the layers, providing better insulation and keeping the body warm. Therefore, it is not a waste of heat to wear layers in cold weather.
15.
One material (other than denim) that is bad for cold weather camping clothes is _____________
Correct Answer
cotton
Explanation
Cotton is a material that is not suitable for cold weather camping clothes because it has poor insulation properties. Cotton absorbs and retains moisture, which can make the body feel colder in cold weather conditions. Additionally, cotton takes a long time to dry once it gets wet, which can further lower body temperature and increase the risk of hypothermia. It is recommended to choose materials such as wool or synthetic fabrics that provide better insulation and moisture-wicking properties for cold weather camping.