1.
World Health day is observed on?
Correct Answer
D. 7th April
Explanation
World Health Day is observed on 7th April. This day is celebrated to raise awareness about global health issues and to highlight the importance of health for all individuals. It marks the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948 and serves as an opportunity to mobilize action on specific health topics of concern to people all over the world.
2.
What was the original name of Mirabehn, an associate and disciple of Mahatma Gandhi?
Correct Answer
D. Madeline Slade
Explanation
Madeline Slade is the correct answer because she was the original name of Mirabehn, an associate and disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. She was an Englishwoman who became deeply influenced by Gandhi's teachings and philosophy. Slade renounced her privileged life in England and dedicated herself to the Indian independence movement, adopting the name Mirabehn. She played a significant role in promoting Gandhi's principles of nonviolence and worked closely with him for many years.
3.
What is the name of India’s first nuclear reactor ?
Correct Answer
B. Apsara
Explanation
Apsara is the correct answer because it was the name of India's first nuclear reactor. The Apsara reactor was a research reactor located in the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in Mumbai. It became operational in August 1956 and played a crucial role in India's nuclear research and development. The Apsara reactor was a pool-type reactor and was used for various purposes including the production of radioisotopes, neutron activation analysis, and neutron radiography. It was a significant milestone in India's nuclear program and paved the way for further advancements in the field.
4.
Mahatama Gandhi had launched his first Satyagraha in India from which among the following places?
Correct Answer
A. Kheda
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi launched his first Satyagraha in India from Kheda. Satyagraha was a nonviolent resistance movement against the British rule in India. In 1918, the farmers in Kheda district of Gujarat were facing a severe drought and crop failure. The British government imposed heavy taxes on them despite their inability to pay. Gandhi organized a protest and led a march to the district collector's office, demanding the suspension of taxes until the drought situation improved. This Satyagraha movement in Kheda was a significant step in Gandhi's journey towards India's independence.
5.
Which of the following European countries is known as the ‘Land of a thousand lakes’ ?
Correct Answer
C. Finland
Explanation
Finland is known as the 'Land of a thousand lakes' because it has an abundance of lakes, with estimates ranging from 187,888 to over 188,000 lakes in the country. This nickname is a reflection of Finland's natural landscape, which is dominated by lakes and water bodies. The country's numerous lakes are an important part of its culture and offer various recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming.
6.
The Commonwealth Games started from which among the following countries?
Correct Answer
C. Canada
Explanation
The Commonwealth Games started in Canada. This can be inferred from the fact that the question asks about the country where the Commonwealth Games began, and Canada is one of the options provided.
7.
Which among the following National Parks / Wild Life sanctuaries of Tamil Nadu is called as Top Slip?
Correct Answer
A. Aanamalai National Park
Explanation
Aanamalai National Park is called Top Slip because it is located at the topmost part of the Anamalai Hills in Tamil Nadu. The park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered species. It is a popular tourist destination and offers opportunities for wildlife sighting and nature trails.
8.
The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific didactic was
Correct Answer
D. Martin Wagenschein
Explanation
Martin Wagenschein was a philosopher who focused on mathematical and scientific didactics. He believed in the importance of hands-on experiences and active learning in these subjects. Wagenschein emphasized the need for students to actively engage with the material and construct their own understanding through experimentation and problem-solving. His work contributed to the development of constructivist theories of learning, which suggest that individuals actively construct knowledge based on their own experiences and interactions with the world.
9.
The book Emile or “On Education” on the nature of education and man is written by
Correct Answer
C. Rousseau
Explanation
The correct answer is Rousseau. Rousseau wrote the book Emile or "On Education" which explores the nature of education and man. In this book, Rousseau presents his ideas on how education should be based on the natural development of the individual, allowing them to learn through experience and self-discovery rather than through traditional methods. Rousseau's ideas had a significant impact on educational philosophy and his work continues to be influential in the field of education.
10.
The field of study concerned with the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making is called
Correct Answer
B. Cognitive Development
Explanation
Cognitive development refers to the field of study that focuses on understanding and explaining the construction of thought processes, such as memory, problem-solving, and decision-making. It explores how individuals acquire knowledge, develop language skills, and gain problem-solving abilities throughout their lifespan. Pedagogy, on the other hand, is the study of teaching methods and strategies. Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge and belief. Education is a broader term that encompasses various aspects of teaching and learning. Therefore, the correct answer is Cognitive Development.
11.
Children are usually egocentric during __________ and __________ stages.
Correct Answer
A. Sensorimotor, Preoperational
Explanation
During the sensorimotor stage, which occurs from birth to around 2 years old, children are focused on their own sensory experiences and actions. They are not yet able to understand the perspectives or feelings of others. During the preoperational stage, which occurs from around 2 to 7 years old, children are still primarily focused on themselves and their own thoughts and experiences. They have a limited ability to take the perspective of others and often struggle with understanding that others may have different thoughts or beliefs. Therefore, children are usually egocentric during both the sensorimotor and preoperational stages.
12.
The famous book “The Republic” was written by
Correct Answer
D. Plato
Explanation
Plato is the correct answer because he is the author of the famous book "The Republic." Plato was a Greek philosopher and student of Socrates. "The Republic" is one of his most well-known works, in which he presents his ideas on justice, the ideal state, and the nature of the soul. It is considered a foundational text in Western philosophy and has had a significant influence on political and ethical thought throughout history.
13.
Toy age refers to
Correct Answer
A. Early Childhood
Explanation
Toy age refers to the age range during which children are in their early childhood. This is the period from birth to around 6 years old, where children are rapidly developing their cognitive, physical, and social skills. During this stage, children engage in play activities that are appropriate for their age, such as playing with toys that stimulate their imagination, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Therefore, the correct answer is "Early Childhood."
14.
Language of word is not necessary for
Correct Answer
C. Imaginative Thinking
Explanation
Imaginative thinking refers to the ability to generate creative and original ideas by using one's imagination. It involves thinking outside the box, considering alternative possibilities, and coming up with innovative solutions. In the context of the given question, the language of the word is not necessary for imaginative thinking because it does not restrict or limit the ability to think creatively. Imaginative thinking can transcend language barriers and allow individuals to generate unique ideas regardless of the language in which the word is presented.
15.
Which indicates the change in the quality or character of a child?
Correct Answer
D. Development
Explanation
Development indicates the change in the quality or character of a child. It refers to the process of growth, maturation, and learning that occurs over time. Development encompasses physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that occur as a child progresses from infancy to adulthood. It involves acquiring new skills, abilities, and knowledge, as well as the refinement and improvement of existing ones. Development is influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, and experiences.
16.
Who is the father of "Theory of Multiple Intelligence"?
Correct Answer
A. Gardner
Explanation
Gardner is the father of the "Theory of Multiple Intelligence." This theory suggests that intelligence is not a single, fixed entity, but rather a combination of different types of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence. Gardner's theory revolutionized the way we understand intelligence and challenged the traditional view that intelligence can be measured by a single IQ test. His theory has had a significant impact on education and has influenced the development of more holistic and individualized approaches to learning.
17.
Who gives more stress to the philosophy of social constructivism?
Correct Answer
C. Vygotsky
Explanation
Vygotsky gives more stress to the philosophy of social constructivism. Social constructivism emphasizes the role of social interactions and cultural factors in the development of knowledge and understanding. Vygotsky believed that learning is a collaborative process that occurs through social interactions with others, such as teachers and peers. He emphasized the importance of the zone of proximal development, which is the gap between a learner's current abilities and their potential abilities with the help of others. Vygotsky's theories have had a significant impact on educational practices and the understanding of how individuals acquire knowledge and skills.
18.
Learning depends on cognitive development
Correct Answer
A. Always
Explanation
Cognitive development refers to the growth and maturation of a person's mental abilities, such as thinking, problem-solving, and understanding. Learning, on the other hand, is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through study, experience, or being taught. The given statement suggests that learning always depends on cognitive development. This implies that in order to learn effectively, one needs to have a certain level of cognitive development. This aligns with the understanding that cognitive abilities play a crucial role in processing and retaining new information, making connections, and applying knowledge. Therefore, learning is consistently influenced by cognitive development.
19.
The best place of social development for a 12 years old child is ________
Correct Answer
A. Playground
Explanation
The playground is the best place for social development for a 12-year-old child because it provides opportunities for interaction and play with peers. In this environment, children can learn important social skills such as cooperation, communication, and problem-solving. They can also develop friendships and build a sense of belonging within their community. The playground offers a space where children can engage in physical activities, learn to take turns, negotiate conflicts, and develop their social competence.
20.
How a "Teacher" should behave with the students?
Correct Answer
C. Friend Like
Explanation
A "Teacher" should behave with students in a friendly manner. This means that they should create a comfortable and supportive environment where students feel at ease to ask questions, voice their opinions, and share their ideas. A friendly teacher builds positive relationships with students, listens to their concerns, and shows empathy. They also encourage collaboration and teamwork, making learning a fun and enjoyable experience. A friend-like teacher understands the individual needs of each student and treats them with respect and kindness, fostering a sense of trust and mutual understanding.
21.
We calculate average marks of a student in the way as we calculate
Correct Answer
D. Standard deviation
Explanation
The average marks of a student can be calculated in the same way as the standard deviation. Standard deviation measures the dispersion or variability of a set of data points, and it is calculated by finding the square root of the variance. Similarly, when calculating the average marks of a student, we are also considering the dispersion or spread of the marks. Therefore, standard deviation is a valid method to calculate the average marks of a student.
22.
Guru Shikhar Peak is located in which among the following states ?
Correct Answer
D. Rajsthan
Explanation
Guru Shikhar Peak is located in Rajasthan.
23.
National Housing Bank is the wholly subsidiary of RBI. In which year, NHB was established?
Correct Answer
D. 1988
Explanation
The correct answer is 1988. National Housing Bank (NHB) was established in 1988 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). NHB was set up to promote and regulate the housing finance sector in India.
24.
In which year, First Public Service Commission was set up in India?
Correct Answer
D. 1926
Explanation
In 1926, the First Public Service Commission was established in India. This commission was responsible for conducting examinations and selecting candidates for civil service positions in the country. It played a crucial role in ensuring transparency and meritocracy in the recruitment process for government jobs. The establishment of the Public Service Commission was a significant step towards professionalizing the civil services and improving governance in India.
25.
The Government of India (GoI) has provided first-ever financial support to which International sporting event for participation in England?
Correct Answer
D. Kho kho
Explanation
The Government of India (GoI) has provided first-ever financial support to the sport of kho kho for participation in England. This indicates that the Indian government recognizes the importance of promoting and supporting indigenous sports at an international level. By providing financial assistance, the government aims to encourage the growth and development of kho kho as a competitive sport, both domestically and internationally. This support also highlights the government's commitment to promoting and showcasing Indian sporting talent on a global platform.
26.
Which of the following have become the first set of Indian shooters to secure quota places for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?
Correct Answer
C. Anjum Moudgil and Apurvi Chandela
Explanation
Anjum Moudgil and Apurvi Chandela have become the first set of Indian shooters to secure quota places for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
27.
India is hosting its first-ever FIBA 3×3 World Tour Masters event in which city?
Correct Answer
D. Hyderabad
Explanation
Hyderabad is the correct answer because it is the city where India is hosting its first-ever FIBA 3x3 World Tour Masters event.
28.
“Parliamentary Government” is also known as....
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The term "Parliamentary Government" is used interchangeably with "Cabinet Government," "Responsible Government," and "Westminster forms of government." These terms all refer to a system of government in which the executive branch is accountable to the legislature, and the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party in the parliament. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
29.
Which of the following is a sexually transmitted disease?
Correct Answer
B. Hepatitis
Explanation
Hepatitis is a sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by a viral infection that affects the liver. It can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as through other means such as sharing needles or coming into contact with infected blood. Leukaemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, and it is not transmitted through sexual contact. Colour blindness is a genetic condition that affects a person's ability to perceive certain colors, and it is not a sexually transmitted disease. Therefore, the correct answer is Hepatitis.
30.
Find the HCF of 54, 288, 360
Correct Answer
A. 18
Explanation
The highest common factor (HCF) is the largest number that divides all the given numbers without leaving any remainder. To find the HCF of 54, 288, and 360, we can start by finding the factors of the smallest number, which is 54. The factors of 54 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, and 54. We then check if these factors divide the other two numbers evenly. Among these factors, 18 is the largest number that divides 288 and 360 without leaving any remainder. Therefore, the HCF of 54, 288, and 360 is 18.
31.
What least value should be replaced by * in 223*431 so the number become divisible by 9
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
Explanation:
Trick: Number is divisible by 9, if sum of all digits is divisible by 9, so (2+2+3+*+4+3+1) = 15+* should be divisible by 9,
15+3 will be divisible by 9,
so that least number is 3.
32.
Simplfy
b - [b -(a+b) - {b - (b - a+b)} + 2a]
Correct Answer
B. 0
Explanation
Explanation:
b-[b-(a+b)-{b-(b-a+b)}+2a]
=b-[b-a-b-{b-(2b-a)}+2a]
=b-[-a-{b-2b+a}+2a]
=b-[-a-{-b+a}+2a]
=b-[-a+b-a+2a]
=b-[-2a+b+2a]
=b-b
=0
33.
Average of all prime numbers between 30 to 50
Correct Answer
C. 39.8
Explanation
The average of all prime numbers between 30 to 50 is 39.8. This can be calculated by finding the sum of all prime numbers between 30 to 50, which is 199, and then dividing it by the count of prime numbers, which is 5. Therefore, 199 divided by 5 equals 39.8.
34.
The average of four consecutive odd numbers is 24. Find the largest number.
Correct Answer
C. 27
Explanation
The average of four consecutive odd numbers is 24, which means the sum of these four numbers is 24 multiplied by 4, which is 96. Since the numbers are consecutive, the largest number will be the fourth number in the sequence. Therefore, the largest number is 27.
35.
Raju age after 15 years will be 5 times his age 5 years back, What is the present age of Raju
Correct Answer
B. 10
Explanation
The present age of Raju is 10. This can be determined by solving the given equation. Let's assume Raju's present age is x. According to the information given, after 15 years, his age will be x + 15. And 5 years back, his age was x - 5. The equation can be written as x + 15 = 5(x - 5). Solving this equation, we get x = 10. Therefore, Raju's present age is 10.
36.
Ages of two persons differ by 16 years. If 6 year ago, the elder one be 3 times as old the younger one, find their present age
Correct Answer
A. 14,30
Explanation
The ages of the two persons are 14 and 30. This can be determined by setting up a system of equations. Let x be the age of the younger person and x + 16 be the age of the elder person. According to the given information, (x + 16) - 6 = 3(x - 6). Solving this equation, we get x = 14. Therefore, the younger person is 14 years old and the elder person is 30 years old.
37.
A cyclist covers a distance of 750 meter in 2 minutes 30 seconds. What is the speed in km/hr of cyclist
Correct Answer
B. 18 km/hr
Explanation
The cyclist covers a distance of 750 meters in 2 minutes and 30 seconds, which is equivalent to 2.5 minutes. To find the speed in km/hr, we need to convert the distance from meters to kilometers and the time from minutes to hours.
750 meters is equal to 0.75 kilometers (since 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters).
2.5 minutes is equal to 0.0417 hours (since 1 hour is equal to 60 minutes).
Dividing the distance (0.75 km) by the time (0.0417 hr) gives us a speed of approximately 18 km/hr.
38.
In which city have the Asian Games been held the most number of times?
Correct Answer
B. Bangkok
Explanation
Bangkok has hosted the Asian Games the most number of times. This can be inferred from the fact that the question asks for the city where the Asian Games have been held the most number of times, and the correct answer is Bangkok.
39.
Where were the 2018 Asian Games held?
Correct Answer
C. Jakarta
Explanation
The 2018 Asian Games were held in Jakarta.
40.
In which event did India win the maximum number of medals at the 2018 Asian Games?
Correct Answer
B. Athletics
Explanation
India won the maximum number of medals in Athletics at the 2018 Asian Games. This means that Indian athletes performed exceptionally well in various track and field events, such as sprinting, long jump, discus throw, and more. They showcased their skills, talent, and determination, resulting in a significant number of medals for India in this particular sporting event.