Communist China Exam Cfm
This is a quiz for Asian Studies NING ProjectBy: Lisa K.
- 1.
Who among the following emerged as the leader and MVP of the Chinese Communist Movement?
- A.
Sun Yatsen
- B.
Liang Qichao
- C.
Mao Zedong
- D.
Chiang Kai-Shek
Correct Answer
C. Mao ZedongExplanation
Mao Zedong emerged as the leader and MVP of the Chinese Communist Movement. Mao Zedong was a key figure in the establishment of the People's Republic of China and played a crucial role in the Chinese Communist Party's rise to power. He led the Red Army during the Chinese Civil War and implemented various policies such as land reform and the Great Leap Forward. Mao's leadership and ideology, known as Maoism, had a significant impact on China's political and social landscape.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Communism is
- A.
An economic system in which investment and ownership is controlled by private corporations or individuals
- B.
A system of government that all economic activities are controlled by a single political party
- C.
Commercialism
- D.
A government by the people
Correct Answer
B. A system of government that all economic activities are controlled by a single political partyExplanation
The correct answer is "a system of government that all economic activities are controlled by a single political party." Communism is a political ideology that advocates for a classless society where all means of production are owned and controlled by the state. In a communist system, there is no private ownership of property or businesses, and the government controls and plans all economic activities. This centralized control is typically carried out by a single political party that represents the interests of the working class.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What did Mao create in countryside during the Great Leap Forward?
- A.
School
- B.
Hospital
- C.
Factory
- D.
People's Commune
Correct Answer
C. FactoryExplanation
During the Great Leap Forward, Mao created factories in the countryside. This was part of his plan to rapidly industrialize China and increase agricultural production. By establishing factories in rural areas, Mao aimed to bring industrial development to the countryside and encourage peasants to engage in industrial work. The creation of factories in the countryside was intended to boost the overall productivity and modernization of China's rural areas.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Whose death caused Tiananmen Incident in 1976?
- A.
Deng Xiaoping
- B.
Mao Zedong
- C.
Zhou Enlai
- D.
Hu Yaobang
Correct Answer
C. Zhou EnlaiExplanation
Zhou Enlai's death in 1976 caused the Tiananmen Incident. As the Premier of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai was highly respected and seen as a moderate leader. His death led to a period of mourning and unrest among the Chinese people, who saw him as a symbol of stability and moderation. This unrest eventually culminated in the Tiananmen Incident, where thousands of people gathered in Tiananmen Square to mourn Zhou Enlai and express their grievances against the government.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the name of the group of millions of youth who were supported by Mao Zedong during the Cultural Revolution?
- A.
Red Crusaders
- B.
Red Soldiers
- C.
Red Guards
- D.
Red Patriots
Correct Answer
C. Red GuardsExplanation
During the Cultural Revolution in China, Mao Zedong formed a group called the Red Guards. This group consisted of millions of youth who were fiercely loyal to Mao and his communist ideology. The Red Guards were tasked with enforcing Mao's policies, promoting class struggle, and eliminating perceived enemies of the revolution. They were known for their radical actions, including public humiliation, violence, and destruction of cultural artifacts. The Red Guards played a significant role in the social and political upheaval of the Cultural Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Cultural Revolution
- A.
Helped people from miserable live
- B.
Executed and threatened Buddhists and Christians
- C.
Was led by "China's Khruschev (a reformist)," Liu Shaoqi
- D.
Started on 1958
Correct Answer
B. Executed and threatened Buddhists and ChristiansExplanation
The Cultural Revolution in China, which started in 1966, aimed to eradicate remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from society. It was a violent and chaotic period that resulted in widespread persecution and suppression of various religious groups, including Buddhists and Christians. Many religious institutions were destroyed, and believers were targeted, executed, and threatened. The movement was led by Mao Zedong and his allies, who sought to maintain strict control over the population and eliminate any potential opposition to their ideology.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who was the leader of the Communist (Cultural) Revolution in China?
- A.
Marco Polo
- B.
Shi Huangdi
- C.
Mao Ze Dong
- D.
Confucius
- E.
Genghis Khan
Correct Answer
C. Mao Ze DongExplanation
Mao Ze Dong was the leader of the Communist (Cultural) Revolution in China. He was a Chinese communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People's Republic of China. Mao led the Communist Party of China to victory against the Nationalist Party in the Chinese Civil War and established a communist government in 1949. He initiated various policies and campaigns, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which aimed to transform China into a socialist society. Mao's leadership had a profound impact on China's political, social, and cultural landscape.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In Mao's new type of ________ government, he changed the way the country was run.
Correct Answer
Communist, SocialistExplanation
In Mao's new type of government, he implemented a combination of communist and socialist principles. This meant that the country was no longer governed by a capitalist system, but instead focused on communal ownership and distribution of resources. By adopting communist and socialist ideologies, Mao aimed to transform the country's social and economic structure, redistributing wealth and power among the people. This change in the government's approach led to significant shifts in policies and practices, as well as the overall functioning of the country.Rate this question:
- 9.
It was a ________ party state with three tiers.
Correct Answer
one, singleExplanation
The correct answer is "one, single." This suggests that the party state being referred to had a centralized structure with only one tier or level of power. There were no additional tiers or divisions within the party state's governance system.Rate this question:
- 10.
On the top tier was Mao and the ________.
Correct Answer
PolitburoExplanation
The given correct answer for this question is "Politburo". The sentence suggests that there was someone or something on the top tier alongside Mao, and the missing word is the name of that person or group. The term "Politburo" refers to a small group of high-ranking officials who hold significant political power in a communist party, such as the Chinese Communist Party. Therefore, the Politburo can be seen as a suitable answer to complete the sentence.Rate this question:
- 11.
This was run from ________.
Correct Answer
BeijingExplanation
The question is asking where "this" was run from. The answer given is "Beijing", indicating that "this" was run from Beijing.Rate this question:
- 12.
On the second tier was the PLA (People's Liberation Army).
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The PLA was a separate power base of Mao's. On the second tier of the government was the regional committees. There were 6 regions in China at the time.Rate this question:
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- 13.
On the third tier was the local party comittees. Officials from these parties were based in: (Mark all that apply)
- A.
Factories
- B.
Other countries
- C.
Schools
- D.
Palaces
- E.
Provinces of China
- F.
Street committees
Correct Answer(s)
A. Factories
C. Schools
F. Street committeesExplanation
The local party committees were based in factories, schools, and street committees. This means that party officials were present and active in these locations. They likely had a presence in factories to ensure party influence and control over the industrial sector. They were also present in schools to promote party ideology and education. Street committees were important for maintaining social order and control, so having party officials based there would ensure party influence at the grassroots level.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Opponents (counter-revolutionaries) were forced into re-education camps or executed.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the period of revolution, opponents or counter-revolutionaries were indeed subjected to harsh measures such as being forced into re-education camps or even being executed. This was a common practice in order to suppress any opposition and maintain control over the revolution. The aim of re-education camps was to indoctrinate and reshape the beliefs of the opponents, while execution was seen as a way to eliminate any potential threats to the revolution. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 15.
When was the Agrarian Reform Law?
- A.
1949
- B.
1950
- C.
1951
Correct Answer
B. 1950Explanation
The Agrarian Reform Law was in 1950. 43% of land was taken from landlords and given to the poorest 60%.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What changes were made for women following the Marriage Laws of 1950? (Mark all that apply)
- A.
Women could be under 18 to marry.
- B.
There were no arranged marriages.
- C.
Nurseries were set up so that mothers could work.
- D.
Killing of unwanted baby girls was made legal
- E.
Women were allowed to divorce.
- F.
Educational opportunities were more available for women.
- G.
Women were made less equal to men.
Correct Answer(s)
B. There were no arranged marriages.
C. Nurseries were set up so that mothers could work.
E. Women were allowed to divorce.
F. Educational opportunities were more available for women.Explanation
-Women had to be at least 20 to marry, in order to prevent overly premature wives.
-There were no arranged marriages.
-Nurseries were set up so that mothers could work.
-Killing of unwanted girls was made illegal ... they used to do this because only boys were wanted as family heirs.
-Women were allowed to divorce.
-Educational opportunities were more available for women. Many women took their children with them to classes, some places had crèches.
-Women were made much more EQUAL to men.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Thought reform was an ongoing thing throughout Mao's rule.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Throughout Mao's rule, thought reform was a continuous process. Mao believed in constantly shaping and molding people's thoughts and beliefs to align with his ideology. This was achieved through various methods such as propaganda, mass campaigns, and indoctrination in schools and workplaces. The aim was to create a society of individuals who were fully committed to Mao's communist ideology and loyal to the Communist Party. Therefore, the statement "Thought reform was an ongoing thing throughout Mao's rule" is true.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Mao had 100 propagandists working for him.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Mao had around 1.5 MILLION propagandists working for him! Almost every wall was covered with Communist posters supporting Mao.Rate this question:
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- 19.
People who were not good communists were helped by caring colleagues.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Most of these people would have been publicly humiliated. They may have been driven to suicide.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Mao made China into a very successful country from 1949-53.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Thousands died during this period. Following the Agrarian Reform Law, farming was very inefficient and peasants starved. The country also wasn't particularly Communist - Mao simply wanted to give the peasants what they wanted and get as many people on his side as possible. This meant getting rid of the opposition through Speak Bitterness meetings, re-education camps and public executions.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What was the first Five Year Plan focused on?
- A.
Farming
- B.
Heavy Industry
- C.
Light Industry
Correct Answer
B. Heavy IndustryExplanation
The first Five Year Plan aimed to increase production in Heavy Industry. This included steel, iron, coal, oil and cement.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The first Five Year Plan was based on a Soviet model.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Stalin allowed Mao to follow this model in order to help Russia's Communist neighbour, China.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which key principles did the Soviet model include? (Mark all that apply)
- A.
Long hours
- B.
Incentives
- C.
Cheap labour
- D.
Central planning
- E.
International trade
- F.
Targets and quotas
- G.
Nationalisation
Correct Answer(s)
B. Incentives
D. Central planning
F. Targets and quotas
G. NationalisationExplanation
Incentives - Rewards like bigger food rations were offered to encourage workers to increase output.
Central planning - All decisions about the economy were taken by the central government (e.g. Mao and the Politburo)
Targets and quotas - To increase production, 5 year targets were set, which had to be met.
Nationalisation - Private businesses and industries were taken over by the government.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The focus on heavy industry during the first Five Year Plan was unsuccessful.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The heavy industry was very successful! Almost all of the targets were met, and most of them went over. Even the ones which didn't meet the targets had still increased dramatically.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What was a Co-op?
- A.
A supermarket
- B.
A factory
- C.
A type of farm
Correct Answer
C. A type of farmExplanation
A co-op was a new type of farm where 30 - 50 families pooled their land and labour to make one bigger and more efficient farm.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Co-ops were more communist.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Co-ops involved working together as opposed to private land ownership.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Co-ops were unsuccessful.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Co-ops were much more efficient as large machinery could be used. In addition, bits of land which were used for pathways and things at the boundaries were put to much better use.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of these were true after Co-ops had been introduced? (Mark all that apply)
- A.
Supermarkets were on every corner
- B.
Farmers had struggle meetings
- C.
Large fields were given to teams of farmers
- D.
Mao came to check everything was gong well in the farms
- E.
Officials were in charge, directing the farmers
- F.
Farmers shared equipment and new machinery
- G.
A Co-op was farmed by a few households
- H.
200-300 households (larger than the size of one village) used one Co-op
Correct Answer(s)
C. Large fields were given to teams of farmers
E. Officials were in charge, directing the farmers
F. Farmers shared equipment and new machinery
H. 200-300 households (larger than the size of one village) used one Co-opExplanation
This was very different to how farming was before Co-ops:
-Land was split up and given to the peasants
-If the land was big enough, farmers would work their own strip
-Farmers were responsible for their own land, but if it was too small they may have shared machinery or farming tools with their neighbours (mutual aid)Rate this question:
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- 29.
"Let a hundred flowers blossom, let a hundred schools of thought contend." Mao said this when he launched the Hundred Flowers Campaign in 1957.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This saying means 'to allow free expression and criticism'. This is exactly what happened in the Hundred Flowers Campaign.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Everyone was too afriad to criticise the Communist party.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Loads of criticism came Mao's way! Mao didn't like all of this criticism and punished those who were doing it. The Anti Rightist Campaign quickly followed and thousands of intellectuals were persecuted, sent to labour camps or to be re-educated in the countryside. Many of these people were driven to suicide.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Mao's intentions for the Hundred Flowers Campaign were very clear.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
-Some people think Mao did it to set a trap and weed out those who opposed the Communist Party. By doing this, he would easily be able to carry on with his Communist ideas, without opposition.
-Others think that Mao had an error of judgement. He didn't expect there to be so much criticism and he didn't like it...so he retaliated with the Anti Rightist Campaign.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which of these was not a consequence of the Hundred Flowers Campaign included:
- A.
Potential opponents to the Communist party were silenced
- B.
People felt they could give feedback to Mao in order to improve China
- C.
China's cultural development had been set back due to the eradication of artists, writers, musicians and intellectuals
- D.
Many students suffered interruption to their education as so many teachers were killed or sent away
- E.
Around 4 million people lost their lives during the Anti Rightist Campaign which followed the Hundred Flowers
Correct Answer
B. People felt they could give feedback to Mao in order to improve ChinaExplanation
During the Hundred Flowers Campaign, Mao encouraged people to express their opinions and criticisms openly, which led to a brief period of political openness and freedom of speech in China. However, this was a tactic used by Mao to identify and suppress potential opponents to the Communist party. As a result, those who dared to criticize the government were silenced, persecuted, and even killed during the subsequent Anti Rightist Campaign. Therefore, the statement that people felt they could give feedback to Mao in order to improve China is incorrect as it does not reflect the repressive nature of the campaign.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Who was the leader of the Communist (Cultural) Revolution in China?
- A.
Marco Polo
- B.
Shi Huangdi
- C.
Mao Ze Dong
- D.
Confucius
- E.
Genghis Khan
Correct Answer
C. Mao Ze DongExplanation
Mao Ze Dong was the leader of the Communist (Cultural) Revolution in China. He was the founding father of the People's Republic of China and led the Chinese Communist Party from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mao Ze Dong implemented various policies and campaigns during his leadership, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which aimed to transform China into a socialist society. His leadership had a significant impact on China's political, social, and economic landscape.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about theThree Gorges Dam?
- A.
It was Mao Ze Dong's project in the 1950's
- B.
Over one million people were displaced to make room for it
- C.
It will provide one tenth of China's power
- D.
It will help control costly and life-threatening flooding of the Yangtze
Correct Answer
A. It was Mao Ze Dong's project in the 1950'sExplanation
The statement "It was Mao Ze Dong's project in the 1950's" is not true. The Three Gorges Dam project was proposed in the 1950s but was not started until the 1990s and completed in 2006. It was initiated by the Chinese government under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, not Mao Ze Dong. The dam was built primarily to generate electricity, control flooding, and improve navigation along the Yangtze River.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?
- A.
It is still used in modern times by caravans of silk traders from China
- B.
It was lined with silk material from east to west
- C.
It was used to trade Chinese silk and porcelein for gold and cotton
- D.
Caterpillars and silk worms grew alongside this road and were harvested there
Correct Answer
C. It was used to trade Chinese silk and porcelein for gold and cottonExplanation
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different civilizations. Chinese silk and porcelain were highly sought after commodities along the Silk Road, and they were traded for gold and cotton from other regions. This trade route played a significant role in promoting economic growth and cultural exchange between China and other parts of the world.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is the reason the Chinese called themselves the "Middle Kingdom"?
- A.
They thought they were the most civilized people on earth, and thus the 'middle' of civilization
- B.
They believed they were the lesser servants of the Great Kingdom of the Mongols to the north
- C.
They were surrounded on all sides by other, more important nations in Asia
- D.
It was the Middle Ages, so this seemed like an appropriate name for them at the time
Correct Answer
A. They thought they were the most civilized people on earth, and thus the 'middle' of civilizationExplanation
The Chinese called themselves the "Middle Kingdom" because they believed they were the most civilized people on earth, positioning themselves at the center of civilization.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about communism?
- A.
It is both a political and economic system that is in place in countries such as China and North Korea
- B.
It allows the people many freedoms including free speech and freedom of religion
- C.
The government owns everythign from the farms, to the facotries and stores that sell goods
- D.
The government supplies people with jobs, cheap food, housing, and medical care
Correct Answer
B. It allows the people many freedoms including free speech and freedom of religion -
- 38.
Which of the following best describes Mao Ze Dong's rule of China?
- A.
He opened the borders and allowed for international trade, making China one of the world's leading economic powers
- B.
The people were given freedom of speech and freedom of the press, among other freedoms
- C.
He had strict control over almost all aspects of the citizens' lives and millions perished under his rule
- D.
He encouraged artists and intellectuals,so China experienced an awakening of the arts
Correct Answer
C. He had strict control over almost all aspects of the citizens' lives and millions perished under his ruleExplanation
Mao Ze Dong's rule of China was characterized by strict control over almost all aspects of the citizens' lives and resulted in the death of millions of people. This is evident from his policies such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which led to widespread famine, persecution, and political purges. The statement accurately describes the authoritarian nature of Mao's rule and the devastating consequences it had on the Chinese population.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What has China done to improve its economy in the last 20 years?
- A.
Bought up all the existing farm land and turned it into factories
- B.
Allowed people to start businesses and buy houses and land as well as developed international trade
- C.
Decreased the amount of food people are allowed to eat in a day
- D.
Closed all factories and converted the land into vast community farms
Correct Answer
B. Allowed people to start businesses and buy houses and land as well as developed international trade -
- 40.
What is the major concern about China's environment?
- A.
It has far more resources than its people can use
- B.
It sits on the Ring of Fire
- C.
Air and water pollution due to high population and manufacturing
- D.
Yearly monsoons cause Mao Ze Dong to be grumpy
Correct Answer
C. Air and water pollution due to high population and manufacturingExplanation
China's major concern about the environment is air and water pollution due to its high population and manufacturing activities. The country's large population and extensive manufacturing sector contribute to increased pollution levels, impacting both the air and water quality. This pollution poses significant environmental and health risks for China and its people.Rate this question:
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Feb 28, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jun 14, 2016Quiz Created by
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