1.
Which is the correct comparative form of "sad"?
Correct Answer
A. Sadder
Explanation
"Sadder" is the correct comparative form of "sad." This adjective follows the typical English grammar rule where monosyllabic adjectives form their comparative by adding "-er." This construction is straightforward and adheres to a common pattern observed in English, which simplifies the transformation of basic adjectives into their comparative forms. Using "sadder" instead of "more sad" maintains linguistic efficiency and clarity, which is essential for fluent communication.
2.
Choose the superlative form of "intelligent".
Correct Answer
C. Most intelligent
Explanation
"Most intelligent" is the superlative form of "intelligent." This adjective requires "most" for its superlative form because it has more than two syllables. Adding "most" before multi-syllabic adjectives is a standard rule in English, which helps maintain the rhythm and clarity of speech. "Intelligentest" and "intelligenter" are not standard forms and do not conform to English grammar rules, making "most intelligent" the grammatically correct choice.
3.
What is the comparative form of "beautiful"?
Correct Answer
C. More beautiful
Explanation
"More beautiful" is the correct comparative form of "beautiful." Since "beautiful" consists of three syllables, the comparative is typically formed with "more" rather than by adding "-er." This rule helps maintain the adjective’s phonetic integrity and ensures that the modified form remains clear and easily understandable. This approach is particularly important for longer adjectives to avoid awkward constructions and maintain the natural flow of language.
4.
Find the superlative form of "easy".
Correct Answer
B. Easiest
Explanation
"Easiest" is the superlative form of "easy." "Easy" is a two-syllable adjective that traditionally follows the rule of adding "-est" to form its superlative. This pattern is typical for many adjectives of one or two syllables, providing a simple and effective way to indicate the highest degree of a quality without adding additional words, thus keeping language concise and direct.
5.
Which is the correct comparative form of "funny"?
Correct Answer
A. Funnier
Explanation
"Funnier" is the correct comparative form of "funny." "Funny" is a two-syllable adjective that still adheres to the rule of adding "-er" for its comparative form. This usage is consistent with English grammatical norms, which favor shorter and more direct modifications for adjectives that easily accommodate such endings without creating pronunciation difficulties.
6.
Select the superlative form of "modern".
Correct Answer
D. Most modern
Explanation
"Most modern" is the correct superlative form of "modern." For adjectives like "modern" that end in "-ern" and have more than one syllable, the superlative form is created by placing "most" in front of the adjective. This formulation avoids the awkwardness and potential confusion of using "modernest," which does not conform to typical English usage.
7.
What is the comparative form of "careful"?
Correct Answer
B. More careful
Explanation
"More careful" is the appropriate comparative form of "careful." Being a two-syllable adjective ending in "-ful," it does not conform to the simple "-er" suffix rule. Instead, "more" is used to create a clear and phonetically balanced comparative form, aligning with the general rule that adjectives with more complex endings or those that are polysyllabic often use "more" to signify comparison.
8.
Choose the superlative form of "simple".
Correct Answer
B. Simplest
Explanation
"Simplest" is the superlative form of "simple." "Simple" is a two-syllable adjective that follows the common rule of adding "-est" to form its superlative. This rule provides a straightforward method of denoting the extreme degree of a quality in a concise manner, crucial for effective communication and writing.
9.
Which is the correct comparative form of "narrow"?
Correct Answer
A. Narrower
Explanation
"Narrower" is the correct comparative form of "narrow." Following the typical pattern for monosyllabic adjectives, "narrow" adopts "-er" to form its comparative. This modification is standard across many similar adjectives, facilitating ease of use and understanding in everyday language.
10.
Find the superlative form of "far".
Correct Answer
B. Farthest
Explanation
"Farthest" is the superlative form of "far." In the context of distance, "farthest" implies the greatest distance. "Farther" and "farthest" are used for physical distance, while "further" and "furthest" can denote both physical and metaphorical advancement. The choice of "farthest" emphasizes the absolute degree in terms of spatial relationships, adhering to common linguistic practices.