1.
The application of scientific discoveries to the development
and improvement of goods and services that ideally improve the life of humans
and their environment. Such goods and services include materials, machinery,
and processes that improve production or solve problems. In schools, technology
ranges from pencils, books, and furniture to lighting, transportation,
computers, and more. Most common references in schools imply computing or
computer-related programs.
Correct Answer
A. Technology
Explanation
The given answer, "technology," is the correct answer because the passage describes technology as the application of scientific discoveries to improve goods and services that enhance human life and the environment. It further explains that technology in schools can refer to a wide range of items, including computers and computer-related programs. Therefore, technology is the most appropriate term to encompass the concept described in the passage.
2.
A window you can open to adjust various aspects of your
computer, such as the volume, fonts, desktop background, mouse speed, and
clock.
Correct Answer
C. Control panel
Explanation
The correct answer is control panel because a control panel is a window that allows users to adjust various aspects of their computer, such as volume, fonts, desktop background, mouse speed, and clock. It provides a centralized location for managing and customizing different settings on a computer.
3.
A device for storing information in a fixed location within
your computer. The equivalent of a filing cabinet in an office, the hard drive
is used for storing programs and documents that are not being used.
Correct Answer
A. Hard drive
Explanation
A hard drive is a device used for storing information in a fixed location within a computer. It is comparable to a filing cabinet in an office, as it is used to store programs and documents that are not currently in use. Unlike a CD drive or modem, which have different functions, the hard drive is specifically designed for storage purposes.
4.
Tthe hardware that most
people consider the "brain" of the computer. It takes instructions
from software, makes calculations, and helps run the show!
Correct Answer
B. CPU
Explanation
The CPU, or central processing unit, is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer because it is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It takes instructions from software and carries out the necessary operations to run the computer system. The CPU is a crucial component in a computer as it plays a key role in processing data and controlling the overall functioning of the system.
5.
A key on Mac keyboards only that is used to access commands
through the keyboard rather than the menus.
Correct Answer
A. Command
Explanation
The correct answer is "command." On Mac keyboards, the command key is used to access commands through the keyboard rather than the menus. This key is commonly used in combination with other keys to perform various actions and shortcuts on a Mac computer.
6.
A tiny picture on the
screen that represents a program, file or folder.
Correct Answer
C. Icon
Explanation
An icon is a small visual representation that is used to represent a program, file, or folder on a computer screen. Icons are often used as shortcuts to access these items quickly and easily. They are typically small in size and are designed to be easily recognizable and distinguishable from one another. Icons are commonly used in graphical user interfaces to provide a visual representation of various functions and objects, making it easier for users to navigate and interact with their computer systems.
7.
Correct Answer
B. Motherboard
8.
Correct Answer
A. External modem
9.
Correct Answer
C. Memory
10.
Correct Answer
A. CPU
11.
Correct Answer
B. Power supply
12.
(red and white)
Correct Answer
B. Audio
Explanation
The given options are "video," "audio," and "internet." Out of these options, "audio" is the only one that is associated with sound. "Video" refers to visual content, and "internet" is a network that allows access to various resources. Therefore, the correct answer is "audio" as it is the only option related to sound.
13.
Correct Answer
A. Wireless router
14.
Correct Answer
C. Hard drive
15.
(pink jack)
Correct Answer
A. MicropHone
16.
Correct Answer
A. Usb plug
17.
Correct Answer
B. Flash drive