1.
Which of the following is NOT a type of motherboard expansion slot?
Correct Answer
D. ATX
Explanation
ATX is not a type of motherboard expansion slot. It is a form factor specification for motherboards and power supplies. It determines the physical dimensions and layout of the motherboard, but it does not refer to a specific type of expansion slot. Expansion slots, on the other hand, are connectors on the motherboard that allow additional components, such as graphics cards or network cards, to be added to the system. ISA, PCI, and AGP are all examples of expansion slots.
2.
How can you tell that a particular ribbon cable should only be used to connect a floppy drive?
Correct Answer
It has a twist in it.
Explanation
A ribbon cable with a twist in it is specifically designed to connect a floppy drive. The twist is necessary because a floppy drive requires a different signal orientation compared to other devices. This twist ensures that the data is transmitted correctly between the floppy drive and the motherboard. Therefore, if a ribbon cable has a twist in it, it is a clear indication that it should only be used to connect a floppy drive.
3.
What IRQ does the system timer commonly use?
Correct Answer
A. 0
Explanation
The system timer commonly uses IRQ 0. IRQ stands for Interrupt Request and it is a mechanism used by devices to request attention from the CPU. IRQ 0 is typically reserved for the system timer, which generates regular interrupts to keep track of time and schedule tasks. This allows the operating system to perform time-sensitive operations and maintain system stability.
4.
What does BIOS mean?
Correct Answer
Basic Input Output System
Explanation
BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System. It is a firmware that is embedded on a computer's motherboard. The BIOS is responsible for initializing and controlling the hardware components of the computer, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices. It also provides the necessary instructions for the computer to boot up and load the operating system. In summary, BIOS is a fundamental component of a computer system that facilitates communication between the hardware and software.
5.
What does RAM mean?
Correct Answer
random access memory
Explanation
RAM stands for random access memory. It is a type of computer memory that allows data to be accessed randomly, meaning any byte of memory can be accessed without touching the preceding bytes. This allows for fast and efficient data storage and retrieval. RAM is volatile, meaning it requires a constant flow of electricity to retain data. It is used by the computer to store data that is currently being processed, allowing for quick access and manipulation.
6.
Which of the following is not a type of RAM?
Correct Answer
C. ROM
Explanation
ROM stands for Read-Only Memory, which is a type of non-volatile memory that stores data permanently. Unlike RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM cannot be written to or modified. It contains firmware or software instructions that are permanently programmed during manufacturing and cannot be changed by the user. DIMM (Dual In-Line Memory Module) and SIMM (Single In-Line Memory Module) are types of RAM, while SLIP is not a type of memory at all.
7.
What type of connector is used to plug a telephone line into a modem?
Correct Answer
RJ-11
Explanation
The RJ-11 connector is commonly used to plug a telephone line into a modem. This connector has six positions and two conductors, which are typically used for connecting telephones, modems, and other telecommunications devices. The RJ-11 connector is smaller than the RJ-45 connector used for Ethernet connections and is specifically designed for telephone applications.
8.
1000 GB equals what?
Correct Answer
1 TB, Tiga Byte
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 TB, Tiga Byte. 1000 GB is equivalent to 1 TB (terabyte), which is a unit of digital information storage. "Tiga Byte" is likely a misspelling or a different language translation for "terabyte."
9.
Which IRQ does LPT1 commonly use?
Correct Answer
7
Explanation
LPT1 commonly uses IRQ 7.