1.
The main part or brains of the computer that processes instructions, performs calculations and manages the flow of information through a computer system.
Correct Answer
C. CPU
Explanation
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the main part of a computer that carries out instructions, performs calculations, and manages the flow of information within a computer system. It is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer. The CPU is responsible for executing program instructions, performing arithmetic and logical operations, and controlling the input and output devices of the computer. Without the CPU, a computer would not be able to function properly.
2.
What type of computer part is a keyboard considered?
Correct Answer
B. Input Device
Explanation
A keyboard is a crucial input device, allowing users to enter data into the computer system. It translates physical keystrokes into digital signals, facilitating user interaction. Unlike output devices that display information, keyboards contribute to the initial input process, making them integral to user engagement and data entry.
3.
Piece of hardware that displays test and graphics from a computer.
Correct Answer
D. Monitor
Explanation
A monitor is a piece of hardware that displays text and graphics from a computer. It is an output device that allows users to visually interact with the computer. Monitors come in various sizes and resolutions, and they are essential for viewing and navigating through the content on a computer screen. They provide a visual representation of the data and information processed by the computer, making it easier for users to read and interpret the output. Therefore, a monitor is the correct answer in this context.
4.
A handheld device that controls the pointer on the screen.
Correct Answer
D. Mouse
Explanation
A mouse is a handheld device that controls the pointer on the screen. It is used to navigate and interact with graphical user interfaces by moving the cursor on the screen and clicking on icons or buttons. This makes it an essential tool for operating computers and other devices that have a graphical user interface.
5.
Any part of a computer system that you can see or touch.
Correct Answer
A. Hardware
Explanation
The correct answer is hardware because hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that can be seen or touched. This includes devices such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and CPU. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that run on the hardware. Network and internet are not specific to the physical components of a computer system, but rather refer to the connectivity and communication between different systems.
6.
A strip of icons on a computer display providing quick access to certain functions.
Correct Answer
B. Toolbar
Explanation
A toolbar is a strip of icons on a computer display that provides quick access to certain functions. It is commonly found in software applications and web browsers, allowing users to easily access commonly used features and commands. The icons on the toolbar represent various actions or tools that users can select with a single click, making it convenient and efficient to perform tasks without navigating through menus or searching for specific options.
7.
A flashing symbol on the computer screen that shows where the information you enter will appear.
Correct Answer
A. Cursor
Explanation
The flashing symbol on the computer screen that shows where the information you enter will appear is called a cursor. It is a visual indicator that helps users navigate and interact with the computer interface. The cursor can be moved using a mouse or other input devices, and it allows users to select and edit text, click on buttons, and perform various actions on the screen.
8.
An electronic communications network that connects computer networks and organizational computer facilities around the world.
Correct Answer
D. Internet
Explanation
The correct answer is "Internet" because it is an electronic communications network that connects computer networks and organizational computer facilities around the world. It allows for the exchange of information and data between computers and enables users to access various services and resources such as websites, email, and online applications. The Internet has become an integral part of modern life, facilitating communication, information sharing, and global connectivity.
9.
Which component is considered the primary storage for a computer, providing fast access to data for the CPU?
Correct Answer
B. RAM
Explanation
RAM (Random Access Memory) is the primary storage responsible for swift data access by the CPU. Unlike the hard drive for long-term storage, RAM's quick accessibility ensures efficient execution of active processes, making it a pivotal component for overall system performance.
10.
In what unit is the capacity of the hard drive measured?
Correct Answer
D. Gigabytes
Explanation
The capacity of a hard drive is measured in "Gigabytes" (GB). Gigabytes represent a unit of digital storage size, indicating the amount of data a hard drive can hold. This measurement is essential for understanding the storage capacity of devices, including hard drives, and is commonly used in the context of digital data, files, and applications.