1.
A program or tool such as Internet Explorer or Mozilla that allows you to browse or surf the WWW and view internet sites is called a ______________.
Explanation
A browser is a program or tool that allows users to access and view websites on the World Wide Web. It acts as an interface between the user and the internet, enabling them to navigate through different webpages, search for information, and interact with various online resources. Popular examples of browsers include Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Safari.
2.
A defect or default in a computer program that prevents it from working correctly is called a ________.
Explanation
A defect or default in a computer program that prevents it from working correctly is called a bug. Bugs are errors or glitches in the code that cause the program to behave unexpectedly or produce incorrect results. They can range from minor issues that cause inconvenience to major flaws that can crash the program or compromise its functionality. Identifying and fixing bugs is an essential part of software development to ensure the program operates as intended.
3.
A ________ is a sort of fast memory used for temporary storage of recently accessed web pages, which allows the browser to display them more quickly on the next visit.
Explanation
A cache is a type of fast memory used for temporary storage of recently accessed web pages, enabling the browser to display them more quickly on subsequent visits. The cache stores copies of web pages, images, and other resources locally on the device, reducing the need to fetch them from the internet every time they are requested. This improves the browsing experience by reducing loading times and minimizing the amount of data that needs to be transferred.
4.
The _____________ button allows you to create a new document, open an existing document, save or save as, print, send, publish, or close.
Explanation
The Microsoft Office button is a feature that allows users to perform various actions such as creating a new document, opening an existing document, saving or saving as, printing, sending, publishing, or closing a document. It serves as a central hub for accessing these essential functions in Microsoft Office applications.
5.
The panel at the top portion of a document is called the ___________.
Explanation
The panel at the top portion of a document is called the ribbon. The ribbon is a graphical control element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs. It contains various commands and options that allow users to perform tasks and access different features in the document. The ribbon is typically organized into tabs, each containing groups of related commands. It provides a user-friendly and intuitive interface for navigating and using the document's functionalities.
6.
The blinking symbol on the screen that shows where any text will be entered next is called the ______________.
Explanation
The blinking symbol on the screen that indicates where any text will be entered next is called the cursor. The cursor is a visual indicator, often represented as a vertical line, block, or underscore, that shows the current position for text input. It helps users navigate and interact with the screen, allowing them to input and edit text at specific locations within a document or application.
7.
A hypertext information system consisting of a network of web pages which runs on the Internet and can be accessed with a browser is known as the ____________________.
Explanation
The correct answer is "WWW" or "world wide web". The question is asking for the term that refers to a hypertext information system consisting of web pages that can be accessed through the Internet using a browser. The term "WWW" or "world wide web" accurately describes this system.
8.
An ____________ is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user. (Microsoft Word, Excel)
Explanation
An application is a program specifically designed to perform a specific function directly for the user. In this case, Microsoft Word and Excel are examples of applications as they are designed to perform word processing and spreadsheet functions respectively. Applications are typically installed on a computer or mobile device and provide users with a user-friendly interface to interact with and utilize the specific functions they offer.
9.
A software application which displays unwanted pop-up advertisements on your computer while in use is called ____________.
Explanation
Adware is a type of software application that displays unwanted pop-up advertisements on a computer while it is being used. These advertisements can be intrusive and disruptive to the user's experience. Adware is often bundled with other software and installed without the user's knowledge or consent. It is designed to generate revenue for the developers by promoting products or services through these pop-up ads.
10.
The process by which a user enters a name and password to access a computer is called __________________________.
Explanation
The process by which a user enters a name and password to access a computer is commonly referred to as "log in" or "logging in". This involves providing the necessary credentials to authenticate and gain access to the system or application.
11.
Shortcut that opens a document:
Correct Answer
B. CTRL+O
Explanation
Pressing CTRL+O opens a document. This keyboard shortcut is commonly used in various software applications to open an existing file or document. It allows users to quickly access and view their saved files without the need to navigate through menus or use the mouse. By pressing CTRL+O, users can easily browse their computer's file system, select the desired file, and open it for editing or viewing.
12.
Shortcut that deletes the selected item permanently without placing the item in the recycle bin:
Correct Answer
D. SHIFT+DELETE
Explanation
SHIFT+DELETE is the correct answer because it is the keyboard shortcut that permanently deletes the selected item without placing it in the recycle bin. This shortcut is useful when you want to remove a file or folder completely from your computer without the possibility of recovering it later. Unlike other shortcuts listed, SHIFT+DELETE bypasses the recycle bin and directly deletes the item, making it unrecoverable.
13.
Shortcut for copy:
Correct Answer
A. CTRL+C
Explanation
The correct answer is CTRL+C because it is the keyboard shortcut for copying selected text or objects. This shortcut is widely used and recognized in various software applications and operating systems. When you press CTRL+C, the selected content is copied to the clipboard, allowing you to paste it elsewhere using CTRL+V. This shortcut is essential for quickly duplicating information or moving it to another location without the need for manual copying and pasting.
14.
Shortcut that moves the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word:
Correct Answer
E. CTRL+LEFT ARROW
Explanation
Pressing CTRL+LEFT ARROW moves the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word. This keyboard shortcut allows users to quickly navigate through a document or text by jumping from one word to another in the left direction.
15.
Shortcut to open a new document:
Correct Answer
C. CTRL+N
Explanation
CTRL+N is the correct answer because it is the keyboard shortcut that opens a new document. This shortcut is commonly used in various software applications and operating systems to quickly create a new file or document without having to go through the traditional method of navigating through menus. By pressing CTRL+N, users can easily start a new project or document, saving time and increasing productivity.
16.
Shortcut for "paste":
Correct Answer
D. CTRL+V
Explanation
The given answer, CTRL+V, is the correct keyboard shortcut for pasting content. When you copy something using CTRL+C, it is stored in the clipboard. To paste that content in a new location, you can use CTRL+V. This shortcut is commonly used in various applications and operating systems to quickly transfer information from one place to another.
17.
Shortcut that moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph:
Correct Answer
A. CTRL+DOWN ARROW
Explanation
Pressing CTRL+DOWN ARROW moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph.
18.
Shortcut for "cut":
Correct Answer
B. CTRL+X
Explanation
The correct answer is CTRL+X. This keyboard shortcut is commonly used to cut selected text or objects from a document or file. It removes the selected content and stores it in the clipboard, allowing the user to paste it elsewhere using the CTRL+V shortcut.
19.
Shortcut that moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next word:
Correct Answer
E. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
Explanation
Pressing CTRL+RIGHT ARROW moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next word. This keyboard shortcut is commonly used to quickly navigate through a document or text. By pressing these keys together, the cursor will jump to the start of the next word, allowing the user to easily move forward in their text without having to manually click and drag the cursor.
20.
Shortcut for "undo" is:
Correct Answer
D. CTRL+Z
Explanation
The correct answer is CTRL+Z. CTRL+Z is the keyboard shortcut used to undo the last action performed. It is commonly used in various software applications to reverse the most recent change made. This shortcut is widely known and used by computer users to quickly undo their actions and restore the previous state of a document or file.