1.
My younger brother thinks that everybody can become a teacher.He often asks himself . “What _____ if I were a teacher?
Correct Answer
A. Would I do
Explanation
The correct answer is "would I do". In the given sentence, the speaker is imagining a hypothetical situation of being a teacher and wondering what actions they would take in that role. The phrase "would I do" is used to express this hypothetical condition and is the most appropriate choice among the options provided.
2.
Had I realized that Tony was a bad driver. I …. my car.
Correct Answer
C. Wouldn't have lent him
Explanation
The correct answer is "wouldn't have lent him." The sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. The speaker is expressing regret for lending their car to Tony because they now realize he is a bad driver. The phrase "wouldn't have lent him" reflects the speaker's decision that they would not have lent their car to Tony if they had known about his bad driving skills.
3.
If she works harder, she ….. her paper in time.
Correct Answer
C. Wiil finish
Explanation
The correct answer is "will finish". This is because the sentence is in the future tense and the verb "will" is used to indicate future action. Therefore, if she works harder, she will finish her paper in time.
4.
If you had spoken English, she … understood.
Correct Answer
A. Would have
Explanation
The correct answer is "would have". This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. When using the past unreal conditional, we use "would have" to express an action that did not happen in the past but would have happened if the condition was met. In this case, if the person had spoken English, she would have understood.
5.
We … swum in the sea if there had not been so many sharks there.
Correct Answer
B. Would have
Explanation
The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past. The use of "would have" indicates that if there hadn't been so many sharks, the speaker and others would have swum in the sea. This suggests that the speaker did not actually swim in the sea because of the presence of sharks.
6.
If he ……..… well, he would win the game
Correct Answer
A. Played
Explanation
The correct answer is "played". The sentence is in the conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation. The verb "played" is the past tense form, which is used to express an action that would have happened in the past if the condition was fulfilled. Therefore, if he had played well, he would have won the game.
7.
If we don’t try to save the Borobudur temple,we ……..…
Correct Answer
A. Will lose it
Explanation
If we don't try to save the Borobudur temple, it implies that we are currently in a situation where the temple is at risk. The use of "will lose it" suggests that if we don't take action to save it, the temple will be lost in the future. This answer choice indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between not trying to save the temple and the future loss of it.
8.
You wouldn’t pass the examination unless you ……..… hard
Correct Answer
C. Studied
Explanation
To pass the examination, it is necessary to have studied. This implies that studying is a prerequisite for success in the exam.
9.
If he had played well, he ……..… won the
Correct Answer
B. Would have
Explanation
The correct answer is "would have". The sentence is a conditional statement in the past tense. The use of "if" indicates a hypothetical situation, and "had played well" is the unreal condition. "Would have" is the correct form to indicate the result or outcome that would have occurred if the condition had been met.
10.
They will come if you ……..… them
Correct Answer
B. Invite
Explanation
The correct answer is "invite". In the given sentence, the verb "invite" is used to express the action of asking or requesting someone to come. The subject "they" indicates that there are multiple people who will come, and the verb should agree with this subject. Therefore, the correct form of the verb is "invite".