1.
If I _________ to New York, I'll go to the zoo.
Correct Answer
A. Go
Explanation
The correct answer is "go" because the sentence is in the present tense and the verb should agree with the subject "I." "Went" and "had gone" are in the past tense, while "goes" is in the third person singular form and does not match with "I." Therefore, "go" is the appropriate form of the verb to complete the sentence correctly.
2.
If it __________, we'd be playing on the ground.
Correct Answer
C. Didn't rain
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't rain" because it is in the past tense and matches the conditional structure of the sentence. The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in which the absence of rain would lead to playing on the ground.
3.
If you __________ a red shirt, you would have got a compliment.
Correct Answer
D. Had worn
Explanation
The correct answer is "had worn." This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation that did not actually happen. In this case, it suggests that if the person had worn a red shirt in the past, they would have received a compliment. The use of "had worn" indicates a past action that was completed before another past event (receiving a compliment) would have occurred.
4.
We __________ that movie tonight if Sam hadn't bought the bad news.
Correct Answer
D. Would have watched
Explanation
The correct answer is "would have watched". This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. The use of "if" suggests that Sam buying the bad news did not actually happen. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is "would have watched" to indicate that if Sam hadn't bought the bad news, they would have watched the movie.
5.
She wouldn't have had two cars if she __________the contract.
Correct Answer
C. Hadn't signed
Explanation
The correct answer is "hadn't signed" because the sentence is in the past tense and implies a hypothetical situation. The use of "hadn't signed" indicates that she did not sign the contract in the past, which resulted in her not having two cars.
6.
If he was a millionaire, I __________ in a big mansion.
Correct Answer
B. Would live
Explanation
The correct answer is "would live". This is because the sentence is in the conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation. The use of "would" indicates a future possibility or outcome if the condition (being a millionaire) were to be true.
7.
You would save energy if you __________ the fans and TVs more often.
Correct Answer
B. Switched off
Explanation
The correct answer is "switched off" because it is the correct verb form to use with the subject "you" in order to indicate a past action. By switching off the fans and TVs more often, you would save energy.
8.
If we had read the article, we __________ the context.
Correct Answer
D. Would have understood
Explanation
The correct answer is "would have understood". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and is expressing a hypothetical situation. The phrase "would have understood" is used to indicate that if the person had read the article in the past, they would have had the understanding of the context.
9.
My sister could get better marks on the test if the teacher __________ the theories once more.
Correct Answer
B. Explained
Explanation
The correct answer is "explained" because it is the past tense form of the verb "explain." The sentence is in the past tense ("could get") and suggests that the sister's performance on the test could have been improved if the teacher had provided further clarification or instruction on the theories before the test.
10.
They __________ on time if they hadn't waken up late.
Correct Answer
D. might have arrived
Explanation
The correct answer is "might have arrived" because it is used to express a hypothetical situation in the past. It suggests that there is a possibility that they arrived on time if they hadn't woken up late.