1.
The Constitution sets up what Branches.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Legislative
C. Executive
D. Judicial
Explanation
Article I establishes the Legislative Branch; Article II establishes the Executive Branch; Article III establishes the Judicial Branch. Law Enforcement and the Department of State are portions of the Executive Branch. The Ways and Means Committee is part of the House of Representatives in the Legislative.
2.
Who ratified the Constitution?
Correct Answer
B. Conventions held in each state
Explanation
Article VII states it is Conventions in the States that must ratify the Constitution.
3.
What process is used to change what the Constitution says
Correct Answer
B. Amendments
Explanation
Article V provides a means to change the Constitution through Amendments.
4.
What does the First Amendment protect?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Freedom of Religion
D. Freedom of Assembly
E. Freedom of the Press
Explanation
Amendment I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
5.
The Constitution was in effect on July 4, 1776, when the US declared independence from Great Britain?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789, when the First Congress was seated (though provisions such as elections of the House of Representatives, selection of Senators, and Election of a President occurred in the months leading up to March 4, 1789).
6.
Senators are elected for a term of
Correct Answer
E. 6 Years
Explanation
Article I Section 3 and the 17th Amendment state a Senator's term is six years.
7.
How many states were required to ratify the Constitution to cause it to go into effect?
Correct Answer
C. 9
Explanation
Article VII
The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.
8.
What is required to become President?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Born US Citizen
D. Be 35 Years of Age
E. Have lived in the United States for 14 years
Explanation
Article II section 1
No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.
9.
The Constitution contained two clauses that were designed to self-expire without any action.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Article I Section 9 Clause 1
The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.
Article V
Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article.
10.
Which cannot have their pay increased during their current term of office?
Correct Answer(s)
A. House of Representatives
B. Senate
C. President
Explanation
Article I Section 6, Article II Section 1, Article III Section 1, 27th Amendment make the following requirements of pay Members of Congress pay cannot change until an election of the House of Representatives has occurred (27th Amendment). Article II states the President's Pay shall not change during the period for which he has been elected (current term). Article III states only that all federal judges/justice's pay may not diminish while in continuance of office, providing pay can increase.