1.
Larger states favored representation based on
Correct Answer
B. Population of each state
Explanation
The larger states favored representation based on the population of each state because they had a larger population compared to smaller states. This means that they would have more representation and a greater influence in decision-making processes. By basing representation on population, larger states could ensure that their interests and perspectives were adequately represented in the government.
2.
The smaller states favored representation based on
Correct Answer
A. An equal number for all states.
Explanation
The smaller states favored representation based on an equal number for all states because it would ensure that their voices and interests are not overshadowed by larger states with larger populations. This approach would provide equal representation and prevent larger states from dominating decision-making processes.
3.
Who favored a strong central government?
Correct Answer
C. Federalists
Explanation
The Federalists favored a strong central government. They believed that a strong central government was necessary in order to maintain stability and protect the rights and interests of the nation as a whole. They argued for a stronger executive branch and supported the ratification of the Constitution, which established a strong central government with powers to tax, regulate commerce, and maintain a standing army. The Federalists believed that a strong central government would promote unity and ensure the success of the new nation.
4.
Who favored a government that protected the rights of the people and the power of the states?
Correct Answer
A. Anti-Federalists
Explanation
The Anti-Federalists favored a government that protected the rights of the people and the power of the states. They were opposed to the ratification of the Constitution as they believed it would lead to a strong central government that could potentially infringe upon individual liberties and state sovereignty. The Anti-Federalists argued for the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution to safeguard the rights of the people and limit the power of the federal government.
5.
The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution are called the
Correct Answer
C. Bill of Rights
Explanation
The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution are called the Bill of Rights. These amendments were added to the Constitution to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. The Bill of Rights guarantees important freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. It is an essential part of the Constitution and plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and liberties of the American people.
6.
Under the Constitution the founding fathers decided to include
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of these." The founding fathers of the Constitution decided to include all three branches of government: the executive branch, which is responsible for enforcing laws; the judicial branch, which interprets laws and resolves disputes; and the legislative branch, which creates laws. This decision was made to ensure a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and protecting the rights and freedoms of the American people.
7.
The Virginia Plan called for a ___________________ legislature; meaning two houses.
Correct Answer
B. Bicameral
Explanation
The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, which means having two houses. This system was favored by the larger states because it provided them with more representation and influence compared to a unicameral legislature. The bicameral structure allows for a system of checks and balances, as each house can review and amend legislation proposed by the other, ensuring a more balanced and deliberative decision-making process.
8.
Congress is made up of two houses. They are called the
Correct Answer
B. House of Representatives and Senate
Explanation
The correct answer is House of Representatives and Senate. The Congress is made up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is the lower house, with members elected based on population, while the Senate is the upper house, with two members from each state. This bicameral structure allows for a system of checks and balances and ensures that both the states and the people are represented in the legislative process.
9.
Which two powers did the founding fathers give to the federal government?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The founding fathers gave the federal government the powers of coining and printing money, taxing citizens, and trade regulations. These powers were granted to establish a strong central government that could effectively manage the economy and ensure the smooth functioning of trade and commerce. By having the authority to control the currency, levy taxes, and regulate trade, the federal government could maintain economic stability and promote the growth and development of the nation.
10.
The Constitution replaced which document?
Correct Answer
C. Articles of Confederation
Explanation
The Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States, but they proved to be ineffective in providing a strong central government. The Constitution was created to establish a more powerful federal government and address the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation.