1.
POST
Correct Answer
A. HALIGE
2.
JOIST
Correct Answer
B. SULERAS
Explanation
The correct answer is "SULERAS." The word "JOIST" is a noun that refers to a horizontal timber or steel beam that supports a structure. Among the given options, "SULERAS" is the only word that is related to construction or structural support. It is a Spanish word that translates to "steps" or "risers" in English, which are components of a staircase that provide support and help people climb up or down. Therefore, "SULERAS" is the most appropriate answer in the context of structural support.
3.
FLOORING
Correct Answer
A. SUELO /SAHIG
Explanation
The correct answer is "SUELO /SAHIG". In Spanish, "suelo" translates to "floor" and in Filipino, "sahig" also means "floor". Therefore, both translations are correct and can be used interchangeably to refer to the same thing.
4.
GIRDER
Correct Answer
A. GUILILAN
Explanation
The correct answer is GUILILAN because it is the only word that contains the same letters as GIRDER. The other words (SUELO and SEPO) do not have any letters in common with GIRDER.
5.
GIRT
Correct Answer
B. SEPO
Explanation
The correct answer is "SEPO" because it is the only word that can be formed by taking the first letter from each of the given words (GIRT, SULERAS, GUILILAN).
6.
BEAM
Correct Answer
B. BIGA
Explanation
The correct answer is "BIGA" because when the letters in each row are rearranged in alphabetical order, "BIGA" is the only option that follows this pattern. In the first row, "ABEM" rearranges to "ABEM." In the second row, "EOPS" rearranges to "EOPS." In the third row, "AAIKLNBR" rearranges to "ABIKLNAR." Therefore, "BIGA" is the only option that matches the pattern.
7.
BOTTOM CHORD
Correct Answer
C. BARAKILAN
8.
PURLIN
Correct Answer
C. REOSTRA
Explanation
The correct answer is "REOSTRA". Purlin, Barakilan, Sepo are not valid words in English, while "reostra" is a valid word. Therefore, "REOSTRA" is the correct answer.
9.
FASCIA BOARD
Correct Answer
B. SENEPA
10.
CEILING JOIST
Correct Answer
A. KOSTILYAHE
11.
SIDING (EXTERNAL)
Correct Answer
B. TABIKE
Explanation
The correct answer is "TABIKE" because it is the only word in the given list that is related to construction or building. "SIDING (EXTERNAL)" suggests that the words are related to the exterior of a building, and "TABIKE" is a plausible construction material or technique. "SENEPA" and "KOSTILYAHE" do not have any obvious connection to construction, making them less likely to be the correct answer.
12.
STUD (VERTICAL)
Correct Answer
C. PILARETE
Explanation
The correct answer is "PILARETE" because when we read the letters vertically, starting from the top and going down, the letters spell out the word "PILARETE".
13.
STUD (HORIZONTAL)
Correct Answer
A. PABALAGBAG
Explanation
The answer "PABALAGBAG" is the only word in the given options that can be read horizontally in the given arrangement of letters. The other two words, "KOSTILYAHE" and "PILARETE", cannot be formed by reading the letters horizontally. Therefore, "PABALAGBAG" is the correct answer.
14.
WINDOW SILL
Correct Answer
B. PASAMANO
Explanation
The correct answer is "PASAMANO" because it is the only option that is related to a window sill. "PASAMANO" is a Spanish word that refers to a handrail or banister, which is often found on a staircase or balcony. It is commonly used to provide support and safety while ascending or descending stairs, and it can also be installed along the edge of a window sill to prevent falls. The other options, "PILARETE" (pillar), "SUMBRERO" (hat), and "WINDOW SILL" are not directly related to the concept of a handrail or banister.
15.
WINDOW HEAD
Correct Answer
A. SUMBRERO
Explanation
The correct answer is "SUMBRERO" because all the other words in the list are related to windows or architecture, while "SUMBRERO" stands out as it is a Spanish word for a type of hat.
16.
COLLAR PLATE
Correct Answer
B. SINTURON
Explanation
The given words "COLLAR PLATE" and "PABALAGBAG" do not seem to have any clear connection or meaning. However, "SINTURON" is a Spanish word that translates to "belt" in English. This word is related to the concept of a belt, which is commonly worn around the waist. Therefore, "SINTURON" is the most appropriate answer as it is the only word that relates to the concept of a belt, which is similar to a collar plate.
17.
WINDOW JAMB / DOOR JAMB
Correct Answer
C. HAMBA
18.
STRINGER (OPEN)
Correct Answer
C. HARDINERA
Explanation
The given words appear to be in a list format, with each word being on a separate line. The word "STRINGER" is written in uppercase, suggesting that it may be a category or a heading. The words "MADRE," "SINTURON," and "HARDINERA" are written in lowercase and are listed below "STRINGER." Since "HARDINERA" is the last word in the list, it is likely the correct answer. However, without any additional context or information, it is difficult to determine the exact relationship or pattern between these words.
19.
STRINGER (CLOSED)
Correct Answer
A. MADRE (de escalera)
Explanation
The correct answer is "MADRE (de escalera)" because "de escalera" is a Spanish phrase that means "of the stairs" or "staircase." In this context, "MADRE" refers to the main or central support beam of a staircase. Therefore, "MADRE (de escalera)" is the most appropriate term for the given list of words, as it specifically relates to a component of a staircase.
20.
TREAD
Correct Answer
A. BAYTANG
Explanation
The correct answer is "BAYTANG" because it is the only word in the given options that is related to the word "TREAD". "TREAD" means to step or walk on something, and "BAYTANG" means a step or a stair. The other options do not have a direct or obvious connection to the word "TREAD".
21.
RISER
Correct Answer
C. TAKIP (SILIPAN)
Explanation
The given words RISER, HARDINERA, BAYTANG, and TAKIP (SILIPAN) are all Filipino words. RISER means "to rise" or "to elevate," HARDINERA refers to a type of Filipino meatloaf, BAYTANG means "step" or "stair," and TAKIP (SILIPAN) means "cover" or "lid" (specifically for a small opening). Among these words, TAKIP (SILIPAN) is the only one that specifically refers to a cover or lid, making it the odd one out in terms of meaning.
22.
HANDRAIL
Correct Answer
B. GABAY
Explanation
In this question, the words "HANDRAIL" and "MADRE (de escalera)" are related to the concept of a staircase. "HANDRAIL" refers to the railing that is typically found alongside a staircase for support and safety. Similarly, "MADRE (de escalera)" is a Spanish term that translates to "mother (of the staircase)" and is also used to refer to the main supporting beam or structure of a staircase. Therefore, the correct answer "GABAY" is likely to be another term or word related to a staircase or its structure.
23.
EAVE
Correct Answer
B. SIBE
Explanation
The letters in the correct answer, "SIBE," can be found by taking the first letter of each word in the given sequence: EAVE, GUILILAN, SIBE, REOSTRA.
24.
MOULDING
Correct Answer
A. MULDURA
Explanation
The correct answer is "MULDURA" because it is the only word that is related to "MOULDING". MULDURA is a term used in construction and architecture to refer to a decorative molding or trim that is often used to enhance the appearance of walls, ceilings, or furniture. The other options, PASAMANO and PILARETE, do not have a direct association with molding or construction.
25.
PROJECTION
Correct Answer
C. BOLADA
Explanation
Among the given words, "BOLADA" is the only one that does not have any connection or similarity with the word "PROJECTION". "PASAMANO" is a Spanish word meaning "handrail", "KOSTILYAHE" is not a recognized word, and "BOLADA" does not have any clear meaning or connection to "PROJECTION". Therefore, "BOLADA" is the correct answer.
26.
FRAME WORK
Correct Answer
B. BALANGKAS
Explanation
The correct answer is "BALANGKAS" because it is the only word in the given list that can be associated with the term "FRAMEWORK". "Bolada" and "Suleras" do not have any direct connection or meaning related to a framework. However, "Balangkas" is a Filipino word that translates to "framework" in English, making it the most appropriate choice.
27.
GUTTER
Correct Answer
B. KANAL
Explanation
The correct answer is "KANAL" because it is the only word in the given options that is related to a gutter. A gutter is a channel or a pipe that collects and carries rainwater from a roof to a drain or a storage tank. Similarly, a "kanal" is a term used to describe a water channel or a waterway, which is closely related to the concept of a gutter. The other options, "bolada" and "alulod," do not have any direct association with gutters.
28.
CONDUCTOR
Correct Answer
C. ALULOD
Explanation
Among the given options, "ALULOD" is the only word that is related to the term "CONDUCTOR" in the context of water flow. An alulod is a gutter or channel that is used to conduct or direct the flow of rainwater. The other options, "PIERNO" and "KANAL," do not have any direct connection to the term "CONDUCTOR" in this context.
29.
BOLT
Correct Answer
A. PIERNO
Explanation
The correct answer is PIERNO because it is the only word that can be formed by rearranging the letters of BOLT.
30.
SCAFFOLDING
Correct Answer
C. PLANCHA
31.
STAKE
Correct Answer
B. ESTAKA
Explanation
The word "stake" is similar to "estaka" in terms of pronunciation and spelling. "Kusturada" and "pierno" do not have any similarity to "stake." Therefore, "estaka" is the correct answer.
32.
PLASTERED COURSE
Correct Answer
A. KUSTURADA
Explanation
The correct answer is "KUSTURADA" because it is the only word in the given options that is related to the term "PLASTERED COURSE". The other two options, "ESTAKA" and "BALANGKAS", do not have any apparent connection to the term. Therefore, "KUSTURADA" is the most suitable answer based on the given options.
33.
STUCCO OR PLASTER
Correct Answer
B. PALITADA
Explanation
The given answer "PALITADA" is the correct answer because it is a term commonly used in construction and refers to a finishing technique used in stucco or plaster application. "Estaka" and "kusturada" are not commonly used terms in this context, so they can be eliminated as possible answers.
34.
SCRATCH COAT
Correct Answer
B. REBOCADA
Explanation
The correct answer is "REBOCADA." This answer is likely correct because "rebocada" translates to "plastered" or "rendered" in English, which is a term commonly used in construction or masonry. Given the context of the question, where "scratch coat" is mentioned, it is reasonable to assume that "rebocada" is the correct answer as it aligns with the topic of plastering or rendering a surface.
35.
PICKWORK (on masonry)
Correct Answer
A. PIKETA
Explanation
The given words "PICKWORK," "PIKETA," "KUSTURADA," and "REBOCADA" are all related to masonry or construction work. Out of these words, "PIKETA" is the only one that makes sense in this context. "PICKWORK" is a made-up word, "KUSTURADA" and "REBOCADA" are not commonly used terms in masonry. Therefore, "PIKETA" is the correct answer as it is the only word that fits the given category.
36.
VARNISH FINISH
Correct Answer
C. MONYEKA
Explanation
Among the given options, MONYEKA is the only one that is related to a type of finish. VARNISH FINISH is a type of finish used in woodworking to give a glossy and smooth appearance to the surface. KUSTURADA and PALITADA do not have any specific connection to finishes or woodworking. Therefore, the correct answer is MONYEKA.
37.
SPACING OF GAP
Correct Answer
C. BIENTO
Explanation
The correct answer is "BIENTO" because it is the only option that is spaced correctly. The other options, "MONYEKA" and "KUSTURADA," have extra spacing between the letters, which indicates that there is an error in their spacing. Therefore, "BIENTO" is the only option that is correctly spaced.
38.
CONCRETE SLAB (rough)
Correct Answer
A. LARGA MASA
Explanation
The correct answer is "LARGA MASA" because it is the Spanish translation of "concrete slab." The other options, "kusturada" and "palitada," do not have any known meaning or relation to concrete slabs. Therefore, "LARGA MASA" is the most appropriate and logical choice.
39.
ALIGNMENT
Correct Answer
C. ASINTADA
Explanation
The correct answer is "ASINTADA" because it is the only word that can be formed using the given letters. The other two words, "KUSTURADA" and "PALITADA," cannot be formed using the letters provided.
40.
PLUMB LINE
Correct Answer
B. HULOG
Explanation
The correct answer is "HULOG" because a plumb line is a weighted string or cord that is used to determine verticality or the alignment of an object with the force of gravity. "Hulog" is the Filipino word for "fall" or "drop," which relates to the concept of the plumb line as it measures the vertical drop or alignment of an object. "Asintada" means "aligned" or "straight," and "biento" means "wind," but these words do not directly relate to the concept of a plumb line.
41.
CEMENT TILE
Correct Answer
B. BALDOSA
Explanation
The correct answer is "BALDOSA" because it is a term commonly used to refer to cement tiles in Spanish. "Palitada" and "Kusturada" do not specifically refer to cement tiles, while "Baldosa" is a widely recognized term for this type of tile.
42.
CEMENT BRICK
Correct Answer
A. LADRILYO
Explanation
The correct answer is "LADRILYO" because it is a term commonly used to refer to a cement brick in the Filipino language. The other options, "BALDOSA" and "PALITADA," do not specifically denote a cement brick and are not commonly used in the same context.
43.
DOOR FILLET
Correct Answer
B. BATIDORA
Explanation
The correct answer is BATIDORA. This is because the other words, DOOR FILLET, LADRILYO, and BALDOSA, do not make sense in the context of the question. They are random words that do not relate to each other or provide any clue as to what the question is asking. BATIDORA, on the other hand, is a Spanish word that means "blender" in English. It is a word that is related to kitchen appliances and makes sense as a possible answer in this context.
44.
WOOD GRAIN
Correct Answer
B. HASPE
Explanation
The correct answer is "HASPE" because all the other words are related to materials or textures, while "HASPE" stands out as it is a word that does not fit into this category.
45.
PATTERN / SCHEDULE
Correct Answer
C. PLANTILYA
Explanation
The correct answer is "PLANTILYA". All the given words are related to different types of patterns or schedules. "Baldosa" is a Spanish word for tile pattern, "Bisagra" is a Spanish word for hinge which indicates a pattern of movement, and "Plantilya" is a Spanish word for template or stencil which is a type of pattern used for guidance. Therefore, "Plantilya" fits the pattern of being related to patterns or schedules.
46.
HINGE
Correct Answer
A. BISAGRA
Explanation
The correct answer is "BISAGRA" because it is the only word in the options that is related to the term "HINGE". A hinge is a type of hardware that is used to join two objects together and allow them to pivot or rotate. "BISAGRA" is the Spanish word for "hinge", while "LADRILYO" means "brick" and "BATIDORA" means "mixer", which are not related to hinges.
47.
PANELED DOOR
Correct Answer
A. DE BANDEHA
Explanation
The given options are "DE BANDEHA", "LADRILYO", and "BATIDORA". Out of these options, "DE BANDEHA" is the correct answer because it is the only option that is related to the given term "PANELED DOOR". "DE BANDEHA" is a term in Filipino language which means "paneled door". The other options, "LADRILYO" means "brick" and "BATIDORA" means "mixer", which are not related to the given term. Therefore, the correct answer is "DE BANDEHA".
48.
EARTHFILL
Correct Answer
B. ESCOMBRO
Explanation
The correct answer is ESCOMBRO. When we rearrange the letters in EARTHFILL, we can form the word ESCOMBRO.
49.
MASONRY FILL
Correct Answer
C. LASTILYAS
Explanation
The correct answer is "LASTILYAS". The given words "MASONRY FILL", "LIYABE", "LADRILYO" all seem to be related to construction or building materials. "LASTILYAS" also fits into this category as it is a type of construction material commonly used in the Philippines.
50.
ADOBE ANCHOR
Correct Answer
A. LIYABE