1.
restriction based on being male ot female
Correct Answer
B. gender stereotyping
Explanation
Gender stereotyping refers to the practice of assigning certain traits, behaviors, and roles to individuals based on their gender. It is likely that the question is asking for an explanation of a restriction based on whether someone is male or female, and gender stereotyping is the most relevant concept among the given options. Gender stereotyping often leads to unfair expectations and limitations placed on individuals, perpetuating harmful stereotypes and reinforcing gender inequalities.
2.
Revival of traditional elements and techniques
Correct Answer
D. postmodernism
Explanation
Postmodernism is a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the mid-20th century. It is characterized by a rejection of traditional elements and techniques, and a focus on the blending of different styles and genres. Postmodernism often challenges established norms and conventions, and seeks to deconstruct and question dominant ideologies. In this context, the revival of traditional elements and techniques can be seen as a characteristic of postmodernism, as it reflects the movement's interest in reinterpreting and recontextualizing cultural artifacts and practices.
3.
Entertainment created for a profit and a mass audience
Correct Answer
A. Popular culture
Explanation
Popular culture refers to forms of entertainment that are created for a profit and intended to be consumed by a large audience. It includes various aspects of modern life such as music, movies, television shows, fashion, and trends. This form of culture is often influenced by societal norms and values and can sometimes perpetuate gender stereotypes. However, it is important to note that popular culture is not inherently negative and can also reflect diverse perspectives and challenge dominant narratives. The term "cultural imperialism" refers to the dominance of one culture over others, while "postmodernism" refers to a philosophical and artistic movement that questions traditional notions of truth and meaning. The mention of "Munich" is unrelated to the question.
4.
Control of a nation's culture by another nation
Correct Answer
C. Cultural imperialism
Explanation
Cultural imperialism refers to the domination and control of a nation's culture by another nation. It occurs when a more powerful country imposes its cultural values, beliefs, and practices on a less powerful country, leading to the erosion or assimilation of the latter's cultural identity. This can happen through various means, such as media, technology, and economic influence. Cultural imperialism often leads to the marginalization and homogenization of local cultures, as they are overshadowed by the dominant culture.
5.
Site of the 1972 Olympics massacre of Israeli athletes
Correct Answer
E. Munich
Explanation
The correct answer is Munich because it is the site where the 1972 Olympics massacre of Israeli athletes took place. This tragic event occurred during the Olympic Games held in Munich, Germany, where members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage and eventually killed by a Palestinian terrorist group. The mention of Munich in the question suggests a connection to this historical event.
6.
To protect their musical heritage, the French passed a law
Correct Answer
B. Requiring at least 40 percent of radio time to be for French-language music.
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that the French passed a law requiring at least 40 percent of radio time to be for French-language music in order to protect their musical heritage. This law was implemented to promote and support French musicians and their work, ensuring that their music receives sufficient exposure and recognition within the country. By mandating a minimum percentage of French-language music on the radio, the French government aims to preserve and promote their cultural identity in the music industry.
7.
In the 1960s, as television spread around the world, U.S. TV programs
Correct Answer
B. Became popular in Europe and in non-Western nations.
Explanation
The correct answer is "became popular in Europe and in non-Western nations." This is because the statement mentions that in the 1960s, as television spread around the world, U.S. TV programs became less popular. Therefore, it can be inferred that they became more popular in other regions such as Europe and non-Western nations.
8.
All of the following genres of music began in the United States and allare rooted in African American forms EXCEPT
Correct Answer
D. reggae.
Explanation
Reggae is the only genre listed that did not begin in the United States. Jazz, rock, and rhythm and blues all originated in the United States and have their roots in African American musical traditions. Reggae, on the other hand, originated in Jamaica and is influenced by various musical styles including ska and rocksteady.
9.
Challenged by President Kennedy in 1961, massive government funding and leaps in research and technology enabled the United States by 1969 to
Correct Answer
C. Land astronauts on the moon.
Explanation
In 1961, President Kennedy challenged the United States to achieve a significant goal. With massive government funding and advancements in research and technology, the United States was able to accomplish this goal by 1969. The achievement mentioned in the answer option "land astronauts on the moon" aligns with the context of the question, as it was a major milestone in space exploration and a direct result of the government's investment and advancements in technology.
10.
In the 1990s, some women and men rejected or attempted to redefine the concept of "feminism" to mean '
Correct Answer
A. Balancing career and family.
Explanation
In the 1990s, some women and men rejected or attempted to redefine the concept of "feminism" to mean balancing career and family. This suggests that they believed feminism should not only focus on achieving gender equality in the workplace, but also include the recognition and support for women's roles in their personal lives, such as being a mother or caregiver. This redefinition aimed to challenge traditional gender roles and expectations, advocating for a more inclusive and holistic understanding of feminism that addresses both professional and personal aspirations of women.