1.
The lithe gymnast moved gracefully across the stage, captivating the audience with her fluid and elegant movements.
Correct Answer
B. Graceful
Explanation
"Lithe" describes a person or thing that is flexible, graceful, and easily bends or moves. It implies a nimble and agile quality, often associated with physical dexterity or suppleness. In the context of a person, it suggests an ability to move with ease and elegance, demonstrating a graceful and fluid motion.
2.
The principal encouraged the students to economize their weekly allowances rather than wasting it on junk food.
Correct Answer
C. Save
Explanation
The principal encouraged the students to "save" their weekly allowances rather than wasting it on junk food. This means that the principal wants the students to be mindful of their spending habits and to prioritize saving money instead of spending it on unnecessary items like junk food. By saving their allowances, the students can develop good financial habits and potentially use the saved money for more important or beneficial purposes in the future.
3.
The lamb was very feeble whereas the lion was very strong.
Correct Answer
A. Weak
Explanation
The word "weak" accurately describes the lamb in comparison to the lion, as it implies a lack of strength or physical power. This is supported by the statement that the lamb was feeble, further emphasizing its lack of strength. The other options, "small" and "tall," do not directly convey the same meaning as "weak" and are not as suitable in describing the lamb's physical condition.
4.
Nelson Mandela finally received his freedom after spending several years in captivity.
Correct Answer
B. Prison
Explanation
Nelson Mandela's freedom was granted after being held captive for a significant period of time. The word "prison" indicates a place of confinement and imprisonment, which aligns with the context of Mandela's situation. It suggests that he was released from a prison facility, marking a significant milestone in his life.
5.
The detective ruled that Kaycee's death was unintentional.
Correct Answer
C. Accidental
Explanation
The detective concluded that Kaycee's death was accidental, meaning that it was not intentional or deliberate. This suggests that there was no evidence or indication that someone purposely caused her death. Instead, it implies that her death occurred unintentionally, possibly as a result of an accident or unforeseen circumstances.
6.
The actor died in a car accident, so the producers had to sign in a lookalike.
Correct Answer
A. Doppelganger
Explanation
The correct answer is "Doppelganger". A doppelganger refers to a person who looks remarkably similar to someone else. In this scenario, the producers had to sign in a doppelganger because the actor died in a car accident. The doppelganger would resemble the actor and could potentially replace them in the production.
7.
In the sentence below, what does the word "elated" mean?
"After receiving the news that she had won the scholarship, Jenna felt elated, smiling and jumping with joy."
Correct Answer
C. Extremely happy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Extremely happy." The word "elated" describes a state of overwhelming joy and excitement. In the sentence, Jenna’s reaction—"smiling and jumping with joy"—provides a strong context clue that her emotions are positive and intense. "Sad" is incorrect because sadness contradicts the described happiness. "Confused" is also incorrect because the sentence clearly states that she is celebrating, not uncertain. "Extremely happy" is the best choice because it precisely captures Jenna’s emotional state after winning the scholarship, making it the most logical and contextually accurate synonym for "elated."
8.
They tortured him both physically and mentally but still couldn't break him apart. He was Iron Man.
Correct Answer
C. Strong
Explanation
The phrase "He was Iron Man" metaphorically implies that he was "Strong," indicating his resilience and ability to withstand physical and mental torture without breaking. While "Courageous" and "Metal-body" could be related to the qualities of Iron Man, the context of being unbreakable under torture specifically points to being "Strong."
9.
He was much more agile than the slower one.
Correct Answer
B. Flexible
Explanation
The correct answer is "Flexible." The word "agile" means the ability to move quickly and easily, often with grace and coordination. In the sentence, the comparison is made between "he" and "the slower one," which implies agility relates to speed and movement. "Slow" is incorrect because it is the opposite of agile. "Smart" is also incorrect because intelligence has no direct connection to agility. "Flexible" is the best choice because flexibility contributes to agility by allowing smooth and quick movement, making it the most logically connected word to describe someone who is more agile than another person.
10.
She was pirouetting beautifully but the other girl couldn't spin at all.
Correct Answer
C. Spinning
Explanation
The correct answer is "Spinning." A "pirouette" is a dance move that involves turning or spinning on one foot, commonly performed in ballet. The sentence contrasts two individuals—one who is successfully pirouetting and another who cannot spin at all. "Walking" is incorrect because pirouetting is not a form of walking. "Running" is also incorrect because it involves forward motion rather than rotating in place. "Spinning" is the best choice because it directly aligns with the action described in the sentence, making it the most accurate synonym based on the given context and comparison.
11.
The scientist had to scrutinize the samples under a microscope to detect any tiny differences.
Correct Answer
B. Examine
Explanation
The correct answer is "Examine." The word "scrutinize" means to analyze something very carefully, often to find small details that might be missed at a glance. In the given sentence, the scientist is using a microscope, which is a tool designed for detailed examination. The other options, "Ignore" and "Destroy," do not fit because ignoring means paying no attention, and destroying means to ruin something, both of which contradict the act of looking at samples carefully. The logical and precise choice is "Examine," as it directly relates to the scientist’s action of closely observing the samples for tiny differences.
12.
The ancient castle was so majestic that tourists stood in awe of its towering walls and intricate designs.
Correct Answer
B. Breathtaking
Explanation
The correct answer is "Breathtaking." The word "majestic" describes something grand, impressive, or awe-inspiring. In the sentence, the castle is described in a way that makes tourists admire its beauty and size. "Ordinary" is incorrect because something majestic is far from normal or common. "Small" is also incorrect because the sentence emphasizes the castle’s towering walls and intricate details, which suggest largeness and grandeur. The best choice is "Breathtaking," as it accurately conveys the overwhelming admiration and amazement tourists feel when they see something as impressive as an ancient castle.
13.
After running a marathon, Jake felt depleted and needed to rest before continuing his day.
Correct Answer
A. Exhausted
Explanation
The correct answer is "Exhausted." The word "depleted" means completely used up or drained of energy. In the sentence, Jake has just finished running a marathon, a long and physically demanding race. Running such a long distance would naturally leave a person feeling very tired and in need of rest. "Energetic" is incorrect because someone who is depleted does not have energy left. "Excited" is also incorrect because depletion refers to physical exhaustion rather than emotional excitement. "Exhausted" is the best choice because it directly describes how Jake feels after exerting himself for an extended period.
14.
The comedian’s joke was so absurd that the entire audience burst into laughter.
Correct Answer
B. Ridiculous
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ridiculous." The word "absurd" means something that is so unreasonable or nonsensical that it becomes humorous. In the given sentence, the audience bursts into laughter, suggesting that the joke was not serious or logical but rather exaggerated and silly. "Logical" is incorrect because absurd things are the opposite of logical. "Boring" is also incorrect because an absurd joke is highly unlikely to be dull or uninteresting. "Ridiculous" is the best choice because it accurately captures the exaggerated, nonsensical nature of the joke that makes people laugh uncontrollably.
15.
The lawyer presented compelling evidence that left no room for doubt in the courtroom.
Correct Answer
B. Convincing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Convincing." The word "compelling" refers to something so strong and persuasive that it leaves no doubt or hesitation. In a courtroom setting, evidence that is compelling would be so clear and logical that it effectively proves a point. "Weak" is incorrect because compelling evidence must be strong and persuasive. "Irrelevant" is also incorrect because compelling evidence directly relates to the case and influences the decision. "Convincing" is the best choice because it means the evidence is powerful enough to persuade others, making it a logical synonym for "compelling" in the given context.