Controversial Issues Vocabulary Quiz

Explanation
The given correct answer for the question is "capital punishment". This refers to the highest form of punishment, which is the death penalty, typically given for the most serious crimes such as murder. In this case, the prisoner was found guilty of murdering over thirty people, hence the appropriate sentence would be capital punishment.

Explanation
The woman decided to take her employer to court for discrimination when she found out her male co-worker was earning a much higher salary than she was for the same job. This suggests that she believes she is being treated unfairly based on her gender, as she is being paid less than a male colleague for doing the same work. Discrimination in the workplace based on gender is illegal and she may have a valid case to pursue legal action against her employer.

Explanation
When the bombing occurred, the newspapers referred to it as an act of terrorism. This suggests that the incident was deliberate and carried out with the intention of causing fear, panic, and harm to civilians. The term "terrorism" is commonly used to describe such acts of violence that are politically or ideologically motivated and aim to create a sense of terror within a population.

Explanation
Many religious people do not believe in evolution because it goes against their belief in God. They may interpret religious texts or teachings as stating that God created all living beings in their present form, rather than through a process of gradual change over time. This belief in a divine creation can conflict with the scientific theory of evolution, which suggests that species have evolved and diversified over millions of years through natural selection and genetic variation.

Explanation
The man believed there was a lot of racism in this city because all the different people only stayed on their side of the town. This suggests that there is a lack of interaction and integration between different racial or ethnic groups, leading to segregation and division within the city. The man's belief is based on the observation that people are not mixing or interacting with each other, which indicates a deep-rooted issue of racism in the city.

Explanation
Many women in Western countries use contraception before they get married because they don't want to get pregnant. Contraception refers to the methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. It allows women to have control over their reproductive choices and enables them to plan their families according to their own preferences and circumstances. By using contraception, women can avoid the risk of unintended pregnancies and focus on other aspects of their lives before starting a family.

Explanation
The polar ice caps are melting due to global warming, which is causing a rise in the level of the oceans. Global warming refers to the increase in Earth's average temperature due to the excessive release of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping back into space, leading to a warming effect. As a result, the polar ice caps, which are made up of frozen water, are melting at an accelerated rate, contributing to the rise in sea levels.

Explanation
The woman requested euthanasia after years of suffering from her illness, indicating that she no longer wanted to continue living. Euthanasia refers to the act of intentionally ending someone's life in order to relieve their suffering. In this context, the woman's request for euthanasia suggests that she believed it was the most humane option to end her pain and suffering.

Explanation
The students had a debate about some of the most controversial issues in the world today. The term "controversial" suggests that these issues are highly debated and have differing opinions among people. The students likely discussed topics that are sensitive, divisive, and provoke strong emotions or disagreements among individuals. These issues could range from political, social, ethical, or cultural matters that are currently causing significant debates and discussions worldwide.

Explanation
Researchers and scientists are exploring the possibility of creating new human organs through human cloning. This involves using cloning techniques to create a genetically identical copy of a person's organ, which can then be transplanted into individuals who need a new organ. Human cloning offers the potential to address the shortage of organ donors and provide customized organs that are less likely to be rejected by the recipient's immune system.

Explanation
Many people choose gambling as their profession because casinos are found all over the world. Gambling involves wagering money or something of value on an event with an uncertain outcome, with the primary intent of winning additional money or material goods. It can be seen as a profession for those who have developed skills and strategies to increase their chances of winning. Additionally, some people may find the excitement and thrill of gambling appealing, leading them to pursue it as a profession.

Explanation
The reason why the man and his boyfriend could not legalize their partnership is because gay marriage was not legal in their state. This means that the state did not recognize or allow same-sex marriages, resulting in the couple being unable to legally formalize their relationship.

Explanation
In this context, the word "torture" refers to the act of inflicting severe physical or mental pain on someone in order to force them to reveal information or confess to a crime. Since the prisoner is not admitting to his crime, it is implied that other methods of interrogation have failed, leading to the decision that torture would be the most effective way to make him talk.

Explanation
Prostitution refers to the act of engaging in sexual activities in exchange for money or goods. Although it is illegal in most countries, it continues to exist among young girls and women in many cities. This suggests that despite legal restrictions, there is still a demand for prostitution and individuals are willing to engage in it for various reasons such as financial necessity or exploitation.

Explanation
The idea to legalize marijuana was found to be a pain killer and could be used in medicine. This suggests that marijuana has been recognized for its potential medicinal benefits, particularly in alleviating pain. By legalizing marijuana, it can be more readily available for medical purposes and provide relief for individuals suffering from various conditions.

Explanation
The company decided to use animal testing to make sure their product was safe for humans. Animal testing involves conducting experiments on animals to determine the safety and effectiveness of products before they are used on humans. This method allows researchers to observe any potential adverse effects and make necessary adjustments to ensure human safety.

Explanation
The young man decided to pursue a career in politics after law school because he wanted to be able to contribute to changing the laws. By being involved in politics, he would have the opportunity to influence and shape the laws and policies of the country, allowing him to have a direct impact on the legal system.