GST 102 Possible Question And Answer By Smilegistng
SMILEGIST INNOVATIVE
GST 102 - smilegist
Communication in English LI
- 1.
_____ involves putting down new ideas.
- A.
Writing stage
- B.
Outlining Stage
- C.
Brainstorming
- D.
Pre-writing
Correct Answer
A. Writing stageExplanation
The writing stage involves putting down new ideas. This is the phase where the writer starts to compose and develop their thoughts into coherent sentences and paragraphs. It is the actual process of transferring ideas from the mind onto paper or a digital platform. During this stage, the writer focuses on organizing their thoughts, structuring their arguments, and refining their writing style. It is the stage where the initial brainstorming and pre-writing activities are transformed into a tangible written piece.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Below are stages of Essay Writing except ______?
- A.
Pre-writting Stage
- B.
Brainstorming stage
- C.
Writing Stage
- D.
Re-writting Stage
Correct Answer
B. Brainstorming stageExplanation
The given options represent the various stages of essay writing. The pre-writing stage involves planning and gathering information, while the writing stage involves putting those ideas into written form. The re-writing stage involves revising and editing the essay. Brainstorming, on the other hand, is not a stage of essay writing but rather a technique used in the pre-writing stage to generate ideas and organize thoughts before beginning the actual writing process. Therefore, the correct answer is the brainstorming stage.Rate this question:
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- 3.
In the sentence, 'The girl had accidentally been harassed by the agents' the tense form is _____
- A.
Perfect continuous
- B.
Simple past
- C.
Past perfect
- D.
Past continuous
Correct Answer
C. Past perfectExplanation
The sentence "The girl had accidentally been harassed by the agents" is in the past perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. In this case, the girl being harassed by the agents is the action that happened before another action in the past.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Identify the word that does NOT have this consonant /j/.
- A.
Yoke
- B.
Joke
- C.
Yawn
- D.
Yacht
Correct Answer
B. JokeExplanation
The word "Joke" does not have the consonant /j/. This is because the letter "j" itself represents the /j/ sound in words like "Yoke," "Yawn," and "Yacht." In "Joke," the letter "j" is silent and does not produce the /j/ sound. Hence, "Joke" is the word that does not have the consonant /j/.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Business letters are written for all but one of the following ____
- A.
Requesting Acquaintance
- B.
Requesting Information
- C.
Requesting Action
- D.
Communicating Information
Correct Answer
A. Requesting AcquaintanceExplanation
Business letters are written for various purposes such as requesting information, requesting action, and communicating information. However, requesting acquaintance is not a typical purpose for writing a business letter. Business letters are generally used for more formal and professional communication, such as making inquiries, placing orders, or conveying important information. Requesting acquaintance would typically be done through informal means such as networking events or social media platforms.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A Formal Team can be found in____
- A.
Unofficially designed organization
- B.
The previously designed organizational structure
- C.
Officially designed organizational structure
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Officially designed organizational structureExplanation
A Formal Team can be found in an officially designed organizational structure. This means that the team is part of the formal structure and has been intentionally created and designated within the organization. The team's existence and responsibilities are recognized and approved by the organization's management.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which street d'you live in? Is an example of _____ statement
- A.
Informal
- B.
Formal
- C.
Demi-Formal
- D.
Semi -formal
Correct Answer
A. InformalExplanation
The given statement "Which street d'you live in?" is an example of an informal statement. This can be determined based on the use of colloquial language and the contraction "d'you" instead of "do you". Informal statements are typically used in casual or familiar settings, where there is a relaxed tone and the language is less formal.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The English word 'Afterwards' is stressed on the _____ syllable.
- A.
First
- B.
Second
- C.
Third
- D.
Fourth
Correct Answer
A. FirstExplanation
The English word 'Afterwards' is stressed on the first syllable. In this word, the stress falls on the syllable "af" which is the first syllable.Rate this question:
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- 9.
All but one of the following is inappropriate in writing official letters ____
- A.
Strict compliance is advised
- B.
Kind regards
- C.
Sincerely
- D.
You are advised forthwith
Correct Answer
C. SincerelyExplanation
The phrase "Sincerely" is inappropriate in writing official letters because it is too informal and lacks the appropriate level of professionalism required for official correspondence. It is commonly used in personal letters or casual communication, but in an official setting, it is more appropriate to use phrases such as "Strict compliance is advised" or "You are advised forthwith" to convey a sense of formality and seriousness. "Kind regards" can also be used in certain situations, but "Sincerely" is not suitable for official letters.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In the sentence, 'The president arrives from China Tomorrow', the tense form is ___
- A.
Present
- B.
Past
- C.
Future
- D.
Present continuous
Correct Answer
A. PresentExplanation
The sentence "The president arrives from China tomorrow" is in the present tense. This is indicated by the use of the present tense verb "arrives" which shows an action happening in the present or future. The word "tomorrow" suggests that the action will take place in the future, but it is still considered present tense because it is a planned or scheduled event.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In the sentence, 'I have been waiting for sometime now' the tense form is _____
- A.
Past continuous
- B.
Present continuous
- C.
Past tense
- D.
Present perfect continuous
Correct Answer
D. Present perfect continuousExplanation
The correct answer is Present perfect continuous. This is because the sentence includes the phrase "have been waiting," which is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past, is still ongoing, and is expected to continue in the future.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A long sentence is usually divided into what may be called breath groups, or ______ groups
- A.
Toned
- B.
Tone
- C.
Voiceless
- D.
Voiced
Correct Answer
B. ToneExplanation
A long sentence is usually divided into what may be called breath groups, or tone groups. This means that the sentence is broken down into smaller sections based on the speaker's intonation and emphasis. Each tone group represents a distinct unit of meaning within the sentence, allowing for easier comprehension and flow of speech.Rate this question:
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- 13.
- The chain of communication goes thus: Sender - Message - Receiver - Feedback?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because in a communication process, the sender initiates the message and sends it to the receiver. The receiver then receives the message and provides feedback to the sender. This feedback allows the sender to assess the effectiveness of the communication and make any necessary adjustments. Therefore, the chain of communication does involve the sender, message, receiver, and feedback.Rate this question:
- 14.
Which of the following words contain the sound /3:/?
- A.
Leap
- B.
Fear
- C.
Higher
- D.
World
Correct Answer
D. WorldExplanation
The word "World" contains the sound /3:/.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In the sentence, 'She was singing happily' the tense form is ______
- A.
Continuous
- B.
Past
- C.
Past perfect
- D.
Past continuous
Correct Answer
D. Past continuousExplanation
The sentence "She was singing happily" is in the past continuous tense. This tense is used to describe an ongoing action that was happening in the past. In this case, the action of singing was happening continuously in the past. The use of the past continuous tense is indicated by the auxiliary verb "was" followed by the present participle "singing".Rate this question:
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- 16.
Placing a topic sentence at the end of a paragraph ______
- A.
Allows for all the sentences to be built up.to the topic
- B.
Helps both the reader and the writer
- C.
Allows for an effective
- D.
Makes the paragraph more interesting
Correct Answer
A. Allows for all the sentences to be built up.to the topicExplanation
Placing a topic sentence at the end of a paragraph allows for all the sentences to be built up to the topic. This is because the topic sentence is typically the main idea or point of the paragraph, and by placing it at the end, the writer can provide supporting details and evidence before revealing the main point. This structure helps to create a logical flow and build anticipation for the reader, as they are led through the paragraph towards the main idea. It also allows the writer to effectively organize their thoughts and arguments.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following words does NOT have short vowel?
- A.
Wrist
- B.
Cold
- C.
Feet
- D.
Card
Correct Answer
A. WristExplanation
In "wrist," the vowel sound "i" is pronounced with a long sound, similar to the "i" in "list" or "brisk."Rate this question:
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- 18.
The only way you can learn how to summarize is for you to ____
- A.
Listen carefully to a summary lecture
- B.
Do it practicably
- C.
Learn together in groups
- D.
Learn if offhand
Correct Answer
B. Do it practicablyExplanation
To learn how to summarize effectively, one must practice summarizing in a practical manner. This implies actively engaging in the process of summarizing various texts or lectures, rather than simply memorizing or learning summaries by heart. By practicing summarization skills in a practical way, individuals can develop their ability to condense information and extract key points, which are crucial for effective summarization.Rate this question:
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- 19.
_____ is done through speech, writing and images.
- A.
Mass communication
- B.
Verbal communication
- C.
Tele communication
- D.
Non-Verbal communication
Correct Answer
B. Verbal communicationExplanation
Verbal communication refers to the transmission of information, ideas, and messages through spoken words. It involves the use of speech as a medium to convey thoughts, feelings, and intentions. Verbal communication can take various forms such as direct conversations, presentations, speeches, and phone calls. It is an essential aspect of human interaction and plays a crucial role in conveying information effectively.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The purpose of reading captured in three P's which are ________
- A.
Push, point, practice
- B.
Practice, Pleasure, and points
- C.
Pressure, Pointed, Practice
- D.
Practice, Push, Points
Correct Answer
B. Practice, Pleasure, and pointsExplanation
The correct answer is "Practice, Pleasure, and points". This answer suggests that the purpose of reading can be summarized in three P's: practicing to improve reading skills, finding pleasure and enjoyment in reading, and earning points or rewards through reading. These three aspects highlight the importance of continuous practice, personal enjoyment, and incentivization in motivating individuals to engage in reading activities.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Ignorance is regarded as the absence of ______
- A.
Understanding
- B.
Wisdom
- C.
Influence
- D.
In one capable of knowledge
Correct Answer
D. In one capable of knowledgeExplanation
Ignorance is regarded as the absence of understanding or wisdom. It refers to a lack of knowledge or information about a particular subject or situation. Therefore, the correct answer "In one capable of knowledge" implies that ignorance is the state of not possessing the capability to acquire knowledge or information.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Lincoln has bought a brand new car, identify the main verb .
- A.
Has
- B.
Bought
- C.
Lincoln
- D.
Car
Correct Answer
B. BoughtExplanation
The main verb in the sentence is "bought." This is the action that Lincoln performed, indicating that he purchased a brand new car.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Dele is studying computer engineering at FUOYE, Identify the auxiliary verb.
- A.
Dele
- B.
Is
- C.
Is studying
- D.
Studying
Correct Answer
B. IsExplanation
The auxiliary verb in the given sentence is "is." It is used to form the present continuous tense and indicates that the action of studying is happening in the present.Rate this question:
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- 24.
_____ is a unit of word that nation speakers can identify?
- A.
Noun
- B.
Sentence
- C.
Pronoun
- D.
Word
Correct Answer
D. WordExplanation
A word is a unit of language that native speakers can identify. It is the basic building block of communication and carries meaning. Words can be spoken or written and are used to express ideas, convey information, and communicate with others. Native speakers have a natural understanding of words and their usage within a language.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Paragraphs can be developed by all these methods except _______
- A.
Definition
- B.
Connection
- C.
List effects
- D.
Comparison
Correct Answer
D. ComparisonExplanation
Paragraphs can be developed using various methods such as providing definitions, making connections between ideas, listing effects or examples, and comparing different concepts or ideas. However, the method of comparison is not suitable for developing paragraphs as it involves highlighting the similarities and differences between two or more things, which may not contribute to the overall development of a paragraph.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Official reports, business letters, legal documents are written often written in _____ language.
- A.
Half formal
- B.
Formal
- C.
Semi - formal
- D.
Informal
Correct Answer
B. FormalExplanation
Official reports, business letters, and legal documents require a formal language style. These types of written materials are usually intended for professional or official purposes, where a certain level of seriousness, professionalism, and adherence to specific rules and standards is expected. The use of formal language helps to convey professionalism, maintain clarity, and ensure that the information is presented in a precise and structured manner. It also helps to establish credibility and authority in the content being communicated. Therefore, the correct answer is "Formal."Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which vowel is represented in the word 'whack'?
- A.
/ae/
- B.
/ei/
- C.
/ai/
- D.
/a/
Correct Answer
A. /ae/Explanation
The correct answer is /ae/. In the word 'whack', the vowel sound is represented by the letter 'a' followed by the letter 'e'. This combination of letters creates the /ae/ sound, which is a diphthong.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A paragraph is a price of writing Unified by central controlling_____
- A.
Tempo
- B.
Topic
- C.
Title
- D.
Theme
Correct Answer
D. ThemeExplanation
A paragraph is a piece of writing unified by a central controlling theme. The theme refers to the main idea or concept that holds the paragraph together and provides a focus for the content. It acts as a unifying element, allowing the writer to develop and organize their thoughts around a specific subject or message. The theme helps to ensure coherence and clarity in the paragraph by guiding the writer's choice of details, examples, and supporting evidence.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The word 'Important' carries stress on its ____ syllable
- A.
First
- B.
Second
- C.
Third
- D.
Fourth
Correct Answer
B. SecondExplanation
The word 'Important' carries stress on its second syllable. This can be determined by breaking down the word into syllables: im-por-tant. The stress falls on the second syllable 'por'.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Coherence refers to the ___________
- A.
Logical transition from one idea to the next
- B.
Practical transition from one idea to the next
- C.
Critical transition from one idea to the next
- D.
Gradual transition from one idea to the next
Correct Answer
A. Logical transition from one idea to the nextExplanation
Coherence refers to the logical transition from one idea to the next. This means that there is a clear and smooth flow of ideas in a text or conversation, where each idea is connected and makes sense in relation to the previous one. Coherence ensures that the information is presented in a logical and organized manner, allowing the reader or listener to easily follow the train of thought and understand the message being conveyed.Rate this question:
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