1.
Do you love science? (10) ……………………… Here at the Science Institute we recognise the importance of people like you to the future of technology and every year we hold a nationwide competition to discover young inventors of the future; people who will shape our future lives. It doesn’t matter whether you’re 11 or 18. There will be prizes for a range of different categories, depending on the type of invention and the age of the entrants, but the main prize will be for the best invention by a team of young scientists on a particular theme.
(11) ……………………… Last year, it was ‘Clothes of the Future’, and the winners were a team from Blackhill Secondary School who came up with a new thermal material that would retain heat, even in the coldest temperatures. This year’s theme is ‘Transport’. (12) ……………………… You might have an idea for a labour-saving device to use in an existing means of transport – in cars, on a bike, on a plane, etc. Alternatively, you may think of a completely new way of getting around altogether. Now, that would be interesting, wouldn’t it? Whether your invention is big or small, we want to hear about it.
The first thing to do is to form a team at your school and discuss your ideas with your teacher. (13) ……………………… The ideas must be your own. Then, hand in your ideas in writing, showing the processes you went through and your reasons for developing this particular project. We need to receive your idea before the 2nd April. All entries will be examined by a team of experts and the best one will be chosen by the end of June. (14) ……………………… . The winners will be invited to a prize-giving ceremony at the Ritz Hotel in London on the 15th August.
The first prize is an amazing opportunity for the winning team to travel around the United States using every possible form of transport in existence! Last year’s winners spent a month on a station in the Arctic to see for themselves how their special gloves worked in such freezing temperatures. ‘It was the chance of a lifetime,’ said Pam Parker, one of the lucky team. ‘We had a wonderful time and I’ve come back with so many ideas. (15) ……………………… You never know what you can achieve until you try!’ So, start thinking, and we look forward to receiving your entries. For more details, go to our website.
2.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using the word given. Use between two and six words.
They asked hundreds of students to complete a survey about school. WERE
Hundreds ……………………………………………………………………… to complete a survey about school.
Explanation
The original sentence states that "They asked hundreds of students to complete a survey about school." The given word "WERE" indicates that we need to rephrase the sentence using a passive voice construction. Therefore, the correct answer "of students were asked" maintains the same meaning by placing the emphasis on the students who were the recipients of the survey.
3.
Decorators have repainted the classrooms in our school. HAD
The school ……………………………………………………………………… in our school repainted.
Explanation
The correct answer is "had the classrooms" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense. The use of "had" indicates that the action of repainting the classrooms occurred before another past event. The subject of the sentence is "decorators" and the object is "the classrooms", so the correct answer is "had the classrooms".
4.
Will the school provide the coursebooks? BE
Will the ……………………………………………………………………… the school?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Will the coursebooks be provided by the school?" This question is asking whether or not the school will supply the coursebooks.
5.
How long ago did Edison invent the light bulb? WAS
How long ago ……………………………………………………………………… by Edison?
6.
The hairdresser didn’t cut my hair yesterday because I missed the appointment. HAVE
I ……………………………………………………………………… yesterday because I missed the appointment.
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't have my hair cut, did not have my hair cut" because it accurately completes the sentence by using the negative form of "have" to indicate that the hairdresser did not perform the action of cutting the person's hair due to them missing the appointment.
7.
I want to ski in the winter. It makes me happy. ENJOY
I ………………………… in the winter.
Explanation
The given sentence states that the person enjoys skiing in the winter and it makes them happy. The correct answer "enjoy skiing" accurately reflects this statement. It is a concise and clear way to express the person's enjoyment of the activity.
8.
Gemma is not like her sister. DIFFERENT
Gemma is ……………………………………………………………………… sister.
Explanation
The correct answer is "different from her" because it completes the sentence by expressing that Gemma is not like her sister, emphasizing the difference between them.
9.
Paul and his brother are almost the same. SIMILAR
Paul is ……………………………………………………………………… his brother.
Explanation
Paul is similar to his brother.
10.
Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose the best answers (A–F) to complete the article.
Do you love science? (10) ……………………… Here at the Science Institute we recognise the importance of people like you to the future of technology and every year we hold a nationwide competition to discover young inventors of the future; people who will shape our future lives. It doesn’t matter whether you’re 11 or 18. There will be prizes for a range of different categories, depending on the type of invention and the age of the entrants, but the main prize will be for the best invention by a team of young scientists on a particular theme.
Correct Answer
A. In particular, do you love inventing new things and ways of doing things?
Explanation
The given answer is a statement that encourages the reader to consider their interest in inventing new things and ways of doing things. This statement aligns with the overall message of the article, which is to promote the nationwide competition for young inventors. By asking if the reader loves inventing, the article aims to engage the reader and encourage them to participate in the competition.
11.
(11) ……………………… Last year, it was ‘Clothes of the Future’, and the winners were a team from Blackhill Secondary School who came up with a new thermal material that would retain heat, even in the coldest temperatures. This year’s theme is ‘Transport’. ……………………… You might have an idea for a labour-saving device to use in an existing means of transport – in cars, on a bike, on a plane, etc. Alternatively, you may think of a completely new way of getting around altogether. Now, that would be interesting, wouldn’t it? Whether your invention is big or small, we want to hear about it.
Correct Answer
C. Every year the theme changes.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Every year the theme changes." This statement is supported by the information given in the passage, which mentions that last year's theme was "Clothes of the Future" and this year's theme is "Transport." The passage also states that "whether your invention is big or small, we want to hear about it," indicating that participants are encouraged to come up with new ideas based on the theme. Therefore, it can be inferred that the theme changes every year.
12.
……………………… Last year, it was ‘Clothes of the Future’, and the winners were a team from Blackhill Secondary School who came up with a new thermal material that would retain heat, even in the coldest temperatures. This year’s theme is ‘Transport’. (12) ……………………… You might have an idea for a labour-saving device to use in an existing means of transport – in cars, on a bike, on a plane, etc. Alternatively, you may think of a completely new way of getting around altogether. Now, that would be interesting, wouldn’t it? Whether your invention is big or small, we want to hear about it.
Correct Answer
F. You can interpret the theme in many ways.
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the theme of the competition, which is "Transport," can be interpreted in various ways. This means that participants have the freedom to come up with different ideas and solutions related to transportation, whether it is improving existing means of transport or creating completely new methods of getting around. The answer implies that there is no limit or restriction on the type or size of invention, encouraging participants to think creatively and explore different possibilities within the theme.
13.
The first thing to do is to form a team at your school and discuss your ideas with your teacher. (13) ……………………… The ideas must be your own. Then, hand in your ideas in writing, showing the processes you went through and your reasons for developing this particular project. We need to receive your idea before the 2nd April. All entries will be examined by a team of experts and the best one will be chosen by the end of June. ……………………… . The winners will be invited to a prize-giving ceremony at the Ritz Hotel in London on the 15th August.
Correct Answer
D. Remember that the teacher will be there to give you guidance, not to help with ideas.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Remember that the teacher will be there to give you guidance, not to help with ideas." This statement suggests that the role of the teacher in the competition is to provide support and assistance in the process of developing ideas, rather than coming up with ideas for the students. This emphasizes the importance of independent thinking and creativity in the competition.
14.
The first thing to do is to form a team at your school and discuss your ideas with your teacher. ……………………… The ideas must be your own. Then, hand in your ideas in writing, showing the processes you went through and your reasons for developing this particular project. We need to receive your idea before the 2nd April. All entries will be examined by a team of experts and the best one will be chosen by the end of June. (14) ……………………… . The winners will be invited to a prize-giving ceremony at the Ritz Hotel in London on the 15th August.
Correct Answer
B. You will be informed of the results in early July.
15.
The first prize is an amazing opportunity for the winning team to travel around the United States using every possible form of transport in existence! Last year’s winners spent a month on a station in the Arctic to see for themselves how their special gloves worked in such freezing temperatures. ‘It was the chance of a lifetime,’ said Pam Parker, one of the lucky team. ‘We had a wonderful time and I’ve come back with so many ideas. (15) ……………………… You never know what you can achieve until you try!’ So, start thinking, and we look forward to receiving your entries. For more details, go to our website.
Correct Answer
E. I’d recommend entering this competition to everyone.
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the person recommending entering the competition is emphasizing the opportunity it provides for inventing new things and ways of doing things. This aligns with the information in the passage that describes the first prize as an amazing opportunity for the winning team to travel around the United States using every possible form of transport. It indicates that participating in the competition can lead to new ideas and experiences, making it a recommendation for everyone.
16.
Read the article again. Are these statements True (T) or False (F)?
The competition is to find new inventions to sell.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "The competition is to find new inventions to sell" is false. The article does not mention anything about a competition to find new inventions to sell. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
17.
The theme for the main prize remains the same for two years and then changes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because it states that the theme for the main prize remains the same for two years and then changes. However, there is no information provided about the duration or frequency of the theme change. Therefore, we cannot assume that the theme changes after two years.
18.
Individual entries cannot win the main prize.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement means that a single entry cannot win the main prize. In other words, only a group or team entry is eligible to win the main prize. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
19.
Last year, students had to design a piece of designer clothing.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement states that last year, students had to design a piece of designer clothing. However, the correct answer is false, which means that the statement is not true. This implies that last year, students did not have to design a piece of designer clothing.
20.
Teachers should not be involved with the project at all.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Teachers should not be involved with the project at all. This statement is not correct. Teachers play a crucial role in guiding and supporting students in their projects. They can provide valuable insights, clarify doubts, and offer guidance to ensure that the project is successful. Their involvement can enhance the learning experience and help students develop important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration. Therefore, it is important for teachers to be involved in the project to facilitate the learning process.
21.
The winners will spend some time in the Arctic with scientists.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement contradicts the given information. The winners will not spend time in the Arctic with scientists.